CVE-2020-4433: Certain IBM Aspera applications are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, caused by improper bounds checking.
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 32/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 5.2% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 92.5% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
- According to the record, no fixed version is available yet.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Update when a fix is released; follow the vendor's advisory.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Certain IBM Aspera applications are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, caused by improper bounds checking. This could allow a remote attacker with intimate knowledge of the server to execute arbitrary code on the system with the privileges of root or cause server to crash. IBM X-Force ID: 180814.
- Published
- Jun 10, 2020
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 5.2% · 92th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-20
Report tools
Action score
32
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 2 / 30 · 5.2%
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.5
- CNA · ibm
- 7.5
- agree
CVSS:3.0/AC:H/I:H/UI:N/PR:L/S:U/C:H/AV:N/A:H/RC:C/RL:O/E:U
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- No fixed version yet
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| ibm | aspera application platform on demand | cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_application_platform_on_demand |
| ibm | aspera faspex on demand | cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_faspex_on_demand |
| ibm | aspera high-speed transfer endpoint | cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_high-speed_transfer_endpoint |
| ibm | aspera high-speed transfer server | cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_high-speed_transfer_server |
| ibm | aspera high-speed transfer server for cloud pak for integration | cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_high-speed_transfer_server_for_cloud_pak_for_integration |
| ibm | aspera proxy server | cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_proxy_server |
| ibm | aspera server on demand | cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_server_on_demand |
| ibm | aspera shares on demand | cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_shares_on_demand |
| ibm | aspera streaming | cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_streaming |
| ibm | aspera transfer cluster manager | cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_transfer_cluster_manager |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- ibm aspera application platform on demandup to 3.7.4 inclusive
- ibm aspera faspex on demandup to 3.7.4 inclusive
- ibm aspera high-speed transfer endpointup to 3.9.3 inclusive
- ibm aspera high-speed transfer serverup to 3.9.3 inclusive
- ibm aspera high-speed transfer server for cloud pak for integrationup to 3.9.10 inclusive
- ibm aspera proxy serverup to 1.4.3 inclusive
- ibm aspera server on demandup to 3.7.4 inclusive
- ibm aspera shares on demandup to 3.7.4 inclusive
- ibm aspera streamingup to 3.9.3 inclusive
- ibm aspera transfer cluster managerup to 1.3.1 inclusive
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (ibm). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
IBM Aspera Application Platform On Demand
- 3.7.4affected
IBM Aspera Faspex On Demand
- 3.7.4affected
IBM Aspera High-Speed Transfer Endpoint
- 3.9.3affected
IBM Aspera High-Speed Transfer Server
- 3.9.3affected
IBM Aspera High-Speed Transfer Server for Cloud Pak for Integration (CP4I)
- 3.9.10affected
IBM Aspera Proxy Server
- 1.4.3affected
IBM Aspera Server On Demand
- 3.7.4affected
IBM Aspera Shares On Demand
- 3.7.4affected
IBM Aspera Streaming
- 3.9.3affected
IBM Aspera Transfer Cluster Manager
- 1.3.1affected
Same product
ibm: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2020-4436Certain IBM Aspera applications are vulnerable to buffer overflow after valid authentication, which could allow an attacker with intimate kn31Monitor
- CVE-2020-4434Certain IBM Aspera applications are vulnerable to buffer overflow based on the product configuration and valid authentication, which could a31Monitor
- CVE-2020-4432Certain IBM Aspera applications are vulnerable to command injection after valid authentication, which could allow an attacker with intimate 31Monitor
Published before and after this one in the same product
- Later →CVE-2020-4435Jun 10, 2020 · Certain IBM Aspera applications are vulnerable to arbitrary memory corruption based on the product configuration, which could allow an attac30Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-20-420 · Jun 10, 2020(IBM Ürünleri Güvenlik Güncellemesi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-20 · Improper Input ValidationCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment VariablesCAPEC-10likelihood: High · High
- Server Side Include (SSI) InjectionCAPEC-101likelihood: High · High
- Cross Zone ScriptingCAPEC-104likelihood: Medium · High
- Command Line Execution through SQL InjectionCAPEC-108likelihood: Low · Very High
- Object Relational Mapping InjectionCAPEC-109likelihood: Low · High
- SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter TamperingCAPEC-110likelihood: High · Very High
- Double EncodingCAPEC-120likelihood: Low · Medium
- Subverting Environment Variable ValuesCAPEC-13likelihood: High · Very High
ATT&CK techniques
- Obfuscated Files or InformationT1027
- Masquerading: Invalid Code SignatureT1036.001
- Steal Web Session CookieT1539
- Subvert Trust Controls: Code SigningT1553.002
- Impair Defenses:Impair Command History LoggingT1562.003
- Hijack Execution Flow:Dynamic Linker HijackingT1574.006
- Hijack Execution Flow:Path Interception by PATH Environment VariableT1574.007
Change log
No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.
References
Show all references (1 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.