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NVD / CVE Program· CNA redhat

CVE-2020-27827: A flaw was found in multiple versions of OpenvSwitch.

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 3.2% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 88.3% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: lldpd (AlmaLinux:9) 1.0.18-4.el9; lldpd-devel (AlmaLinux:9) 1.0.18-4.el9; lldpd (Alpine:v3.12) 1.0.8-r0.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to lldpd (AlmaLinux:9) 1.0.18-4.el9; lldpd-devel (AlmaLinux:9) 1.0.18-4.el9; lldpd (Alpine:v3.12) 1.0.8-r0 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

A flaw was found in multiple versions of OpenvSwitch. Specially crafted LLDP packets can cause memory to be lost when allocating data to handle specific optional TLVs, potentially causing a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

HighCVSS 7.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Mar 18, 2021
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
3.2% · 88th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 3.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

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When you'll hear from us

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
openvswitchopenvswitch
lldpd projectlldpd
redhatopenshift container platform
redhatopenstack
redhatvirtualization
redhatenterprise linux
fedoraprojectfedora
siemenssimatic hmi unified comfort panels firmware
siemenssimatic hmi unified comfort panels
siemenssimatic net cp 1243-1 firmware
siemenssimatic net cp 1243-1
siemenssimatic net cp 1243-8 irc firmware

and 15 more

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • fedoraproject fedora33
  • lldpd project lldpdbefore 1.0.8
  • openvswitch openvswitch2.7.0 and later · before 2.7.12
  • openvswitch openvswitch2.8.0 and later · before 2.8.10
  • openvswitch openvswitch2.9.0 and later · before 2.9.8
  • openvswitch openvswitch2.10.0 and later · before 2.10.6
  • openvswitch openvswitch2.11.0 and later · before 2.11.5
  • openvswitch openvswitch2.12.0 and later · before 2.12.2
  • openvswitch openvswitch2.14.0 and later · before 2.14.1
  • openvswitch openvswitch2.13.0 and later · before 2.13.2
  • openvswitch openvswitch2.6.0 and later · before 2.6.9
  • redhat enterprise linux7.0
  • redhat enterprise linux8.0
  • redhat openshift container platform4.0
  • redhat openstack10
  • redhat openstack13
  • redhat virtualization4.0
  • siemens simatic hmi unified comfort panels firmwarebefore 17
  • siemens simatic net cp 1243-1 firmwareall versions
  • siemens simatic net cp 1243-8 irc firmwareall versions

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • n/a lldp/openvswitch

    • lldpd 1.0.8, openvswitch 2.14.1, openvswitch 2.13.2, openvswitch 2.12.2, openvswitch 2.11.5, openvswitch 2.10.6, openvswitch 2.9.8, openvswitch 2.8.10, openvswitch 2.7.12, openvswitch 2.6.9affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:9lldpdbefore 1.0.18-4.el91.0.18-4.el9
AlmaLinux:9lldpd-develbefore 1.0.18-4.el91.0.18-4.el9
Alpine:v3.12lldpdbefore 1.0.8-r01.0.8-r0
Alpine:v3.13openvswitchfrom 2.6.0 · before 2.12.2-r02.12.2-r0
Debian:10lldpdbefore 1.0.3-1+deb10u11.0.3-1+deb10u1
Debian:10openvswitchbefore 2.10.6+ds1-0+deb10u12.10.6+ds1-0+deb10u1
Debian:12lldpdbefore 1.0.8-11.0.8-1
Debian:12openvswitchbefore 2.15.0~git20210104.def6eb1ea+dfsg1-42.15.0~git20210104.def6eb1ea+dfsg1-4
Debian:9openvswitchbefore 2.6.10-0+deb9u12.6.10-0+deb9u1
openSUSE:Leap 15.2openvswitchbefore 2.13.2-lp152.3.9.12.13.2-lp152.3.9.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedopenvswitchbefore 2.14.2-11.32.14.2-11.3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapathopenvswitch-testbefore 0:2.9.9-1.el7fdp0:2.9.9-1.el7fdp
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapathopenvswitch2.11before 0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapathopenvswitch2.11-debuginfobefore 0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapathopenvswitch2.11-develbefore 0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapathopenvswitch2.11-testbefore 0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapathopenvswitch2.13before 0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapathopenvswitch2.13-debuginfobefore 0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapathopenvswitch2.13-develbefore 0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapathopenvswitch2.13-ipsecbefore 0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapathopenvswitch2.13-testbefore 0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapathpython-openvswitch2.11before 0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapathpython3-openvswitch2.13before 0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::hypervisoropenvswitchbefore 0:2.9.9-1.el7fdp0:2.9.9-1.el7fdp

+41

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2016-2074Buffer overflow in lib/flow.c in ovs-vswitchd in Open vSwitch 2.2.x and 2.3.x before 2.3.3 and 2.4.x before 2.4.1 allows remote attackers…
    41Plan
  • CVE-2017-9265In Open vSwitch (OvS) v2.7.0, there is a buffer over-read while parsing the group mod OpenFlow message sent from the controller in…
    40Plan
  • CVE-2017-9264In lib/conntrack.c in the firewall implementation in Open vSwitch (OvS) 2.6.1, there is a buffer over-read while parsing malformed TCP…
    40Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2018-17206Sep 19, 2018 · An issue was discovered in Open vSwitch (OvS) 2.7.x through 2.7.6.
    20Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2020-35498Feb 11, 2021 · A vulnerability was found in openvswitch.
    32Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2021-36980Jul 20, 2021 · Open vSwitch (aka openvswitch) 2.11.0 through 2.15.0 has a use-after-free in decode_NXAST_RAW_ENCAP (called from ofpact_decode and…
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
almalinux:lldpd1.0.18-4.el9 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:lldpd-devel1.0.18-4.el9 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
alpine:lldpd1.0.8-r0 · Alpine:v3.12Package registry (OSV)
alpine:openvswitch2.12.2-r0 · Alpine:v3.13Package registry (OSV)
debian:lldpd1.0.8-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:openvswitch2.15.0~git20210104.def6eb1ea+dfsg1-4 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:openvswitch2.13.2-lp152.3.9.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
red hat:network-scripts-openvswitch2.130:2.13.0-79.5.el8fdp · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::fastdatapathPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:openvswitch2.110:2.11.3-86.el7fdp · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapathPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:openvswitch2.11-debuginfo0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapathPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:openvswitch2.11-devel0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapathPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:openvswitch2.130:2.13.0-79.5.el8fdp · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::fastdatapathPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:openvswitch2.13-debuginfo0:2.13.0-79.5.el8fdp · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::fastdatapathPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:openvswitch2.13-debugsource0:2.13.0-79.5.el8fdp · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::fastdatapathPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:openvswitch2.13-devel0:2.13.0-79.5.el8fdp · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::fastdatapathPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:openvswitch2.13-ipsec0:2.13.0-79.5.el8fdp · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::fastdatapathPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:openvswitch2.13-test0:2.13.0-79.5.el8fdp · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::fastdatapathPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:python3-openvswitch2.130:2.13.0-79.5.el8fdp · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::fastdatapathPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:python3-openvswitch2.13-debuginfo0:2.13.0-79.5.el8fdp · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::fastdatapathPackage registry (OSV)
rocky linux:lldpd0:1.0.18-4.el9 · Rocky Linux:9Package registry (OSV)
suse:openvswitch2.13.2-9.11.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP2Package registry (OSV)
suse:openvswitch-dpdk2.5.11-25.26.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

Code that parses nested structures sets no depth or size limit. A small input can turn into a disproportionate processing load.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
function expand(node) {  return node.children.map(expand);}

Fixed

ts
const MAX_DEPTH = 32;function expand(node, depth = 0) {  if (depth > MAX_DEPTH) throw new Error("too deep");  return node.children.map((c) => expand(c, depth + 1));}

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records