CVE-2020-27827: A flaw was found in multiple versions of OpenvSwitch.
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 3.2% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 88.3% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- Fixed version: lldpd (AlmaLinux:9) 1.0.18-4.el9; lldpd-devel (AlmaLinux:9) 1.0.18-4.el9; lldpd (Alpine:v3.12) 1.0.8-r0.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to lldpd (AlmaLinux:9) 1.0.18-4.el9; lldpd-devel (AlmaLinux:9) 1.0.18-4.el9; lldpd (Alpine:v3.12) 1.0.8-r0 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
A flaw was found in multiple versions of OpenvSwitch. Specially crafted LLDP packets can cause memory to be lost when allocating data to handle specific optional TLVs, potentially causing a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
- BDU:2021-01805
- ALSA-2024:9158
- DLA-2571-1
- DLA-3389-1
- DSA-4836-1
- openSUSE-SU-2021:0239-1
- openSUSE-SU-2024:11129-1
- RHSA-2021:0497
- RHSA-2021:0834
- RHSA-2021:0835
- RHSA-2021:0837
- RHSA-2021:0976
- RHSA-2021:1050
- RHSA-2021:1051
- RHSA-2021:2077
- RHSA-2021:2456
- RHSA-2024:9158
- RLSA-2024:9158
- SUSE-SU-2021:0258-1
- SUSE-SU-2021:0276-1
- Published
- Mar 18, 2021
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 3.2% · 88th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-400
Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 3.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| openvswitch | openvswitch | cpe:2.3:a:openvswitch:openvswitch |
| lldpd project | lldpd | cpe:2.3:a:lldpd_project:lldpd |
| redhat | openshift container platform | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform |
| redhat | openstack | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openstack |
| redhat | virtualization | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:virtualization |
| redhat | enterprise linux | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux |
| fedoraproject | fedora | cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora |
| siemens | simatic hmi unified comfort panels firmware | cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_hmi_unified_comfort_panels_firmware |
| siemens | simatic hmi unified comfort panels | cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_hmi_unified_comfort_panels |
| siemens | simatic net cp 1243-1 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_net_cp_1243-1_firmware |
| siemens | simatic net cp 1243-1 | cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_net_cp_1243-1 |
| siemens | simatic net cp 1243-8 irc firmware | cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_net_cp_1243-8_irc_firmware |
and 15 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- fedoraproject fedora33
- lldpd project lldpdbefore 1.0.8
- openvswitch openvswitch2.7.0 and later · before 2.7.12
- openvswitch openvswitch2.8.0 and later · before 2.8.10
- openvswitch openvswitch2.9.0 and later · before 2.9.8
- openvswitch openvswitch2.10.0 and later · before 2.10.6
- openvswitch openvswitch2.11.0 and later · before 2.11.5
- openvswitch openvswitch2.12.0 and later · before 2.12.2
- openvswitch openvswitch2.14.0 and later · before 2.14.1
- openvswitch openvswitch2.13.0 and later · before 2.13.2
- openvswitch openvswitch2.6.0 and later · before 2.6.9
- redhat enterprise linux7.0
- redhat enterprise linux8.0
- redhat openshift container platform4.0
- redhat openstack10
- redhat openstack13
- redhat virtualization4.0
- siemens simatic hmi unified comfort panels firmwarebefore 17
- siemens simatic net cp 1243-1 firmwareall versions
- siemens simatic net cp 1243-8 irc firmwareall versions
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
n/a lldp/openvswitch
- lldpd 1.0.8, openvswitch 2.14.1, openvswitch 2.13.2, openvswitch 2.12.2, openvswitch 2.11.5, openvswitch 2.10.6, openvswitch 2.9.8, openvswitch 2.8.10, openvswitch 2.7.12, openvswitch 2.6.9affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:9 | lldpd | before 1.0.18-4.el9 | 1.0.18-4.el9 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | lldpd-devel | before 1.0.18-4.el9 | 1.0.18-4.el9 |
| Alpine:v3.12 | lldpd | before 1.0.8-r0 | 1.0.8-r0 |
| Alpine:v3.13 | openvswitch | from 2.6.0 · before 2.12.2-r0 | 2.12.2-r0 |
| Debian:10 | lldpd | before 1.0.3-1+deb10u1 | 1.0.3-1+deb10u1 |
| Debian:10 | openvswitch | before 2.10.6+ds1-0+deb10u1 | 2.10.6+ds1-0+deb10u1 |
| Debian:12 | lldpd | before 1.0.8-1 | 1.0.8-1 |
| Debian:12 | openvswitch | before 2.15.0~git20210104.def6eb1ea+dfsg1-4 | 2.15.0~git20210104.def6eb1ea+dfsg1-4 |
| Debian:9 | openvswitch | before 2.6.10-0+deb9u1 | 2.6.10-0+deb9u1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.2 | openvswitch | before 2.13.2-lp152.3.9.1 | 2.13.2-lp152.3.9.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | openvswitch | before 2.14.2-11.3 | 2.14.2-11.3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapath | openvswitch-test | before 0:2.9.9-1.el7fdp | 0:2.9.9-1.el7fdp |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapath | openvswitch2.11 | before 0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp | 0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapath | openvswitch2.11-debuginfo | before 0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp | 0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapath | openvswitch2.11-devel | before 0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp | 0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapath | openvswitch2.11-test | before 0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp | 0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapath | openvswitch2.13 | before 0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp | 0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapath | openvswitch2.13-debuginfo | before 0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp | 0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapath | openvswitch2.13-devel | before 0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp | 0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapath | openvswitch2.13-ipsec | before 0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp | 0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapath | openvswitch2.13-test | before 0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp | 0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapath | python-openvswitch2.11 | before 0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp | 0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapath | python3-openvswitch2.13 | before 0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp | 0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::hypervisor | openvswitch | before 0:2.9.9-1.el7fdp | 0:2.9.9-1.el7fdp |
+41
Same product
openvswitch: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2016-2074Buffer overflow in lib/flow.c in ovs-vswitchd in Open vSwitch 2.2.x and 2.3.x before 2.3.3 and 2.4.x before 2.4.1 allows remote attackers…41Plan
- CVE-2017-9265In Open vSwitch (OvS) v2.7.0, there is a buffer over-read while parsing the group mod OpenFlow message sent from the controller in…40Plan
- CVE-2017-9264In lib/conntrack.c in the firewall implementation in Open vSwitch (OvS) 2.6.1, there is a buffer over-read while parsing malformed TCP…40Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2018-17206Sep 19, 2018 · An issue was discovered in Open vSwitch (OvS) 2.7.x through 2.7.6.20Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2020-35498Feb 11, 2021 · A vulnerability was found in openvswitch.32Monitor
- Later →CVE-2021-36980Jul 20, 2021 · Open vSwitch (aka openvswitch) 2.11.0 through 2.15.0 has a use-after-free in decode_NXAST_RAW_ENCAP (called from ofpact_decode and…22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| almalinux:lldpd | 1.0.18-4.el9 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:lldpd-devel | 1.0.18-4.el9 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| alpine:lldpd | 1.0.8-r0 · Alpine:v3.12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| alpine:openvswitch | 2.12.2-r0 · Alpine:v3.13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:lldpd | 1.0.8-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:openvswitch | 2.15.0~git20210104.def6eb1ea+dfsg1-4 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:openvswitch | 2.13.2-lp152.3.9.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:network-scripts-openvswitch2.13 | 0:2.13.0-79.5.el8fdp · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::fastdatapath | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:openvswitch2.11 | 0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapath | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:openvswitch2.11-debuginfo | 0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapath | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:openvswitch2.11-devel | 0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapath | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:openvswitch2.13 | 0:2.13.0-79.5.el8fdp · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::fastdatapath | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:openvswitch2.13-debuginfo | 0:2.13.0-79.5.el8fdp · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::fastdatapath | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:openvswitch2.13-debugsource | 0:2.13.0-79.5.el8fdp · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::fastdatapath | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:openvswitch2.13-devel | 0:2.13.0-79.5.el8fdp · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::fastdatapath | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:openvswitch2.13-ipsec | 0:2.13.0-79.5.el8fdp · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::fastdatapath | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:openvswitch2.13-test | 0:2.13.0-79.5.el8fdp · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::fastdatapath | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:python3-openvswitch2.13 | 0:2.13.0-79.5.el8fdp · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::fastdatapath | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:python3-openvswitch2.13-debuginfo | 0:2.13.0-79.5.el8fdp · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::fastdatapath | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:lldpd | 0:1.0.18-4.el9 · Rocky Linux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:openvswitch | 2.13.2-9.11.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:openvswitch-dpdk | 2.5.11-25.26.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-21-0582 · Jul 14, 2021(Siemens Güvenlik Güncellemesi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-400 · Uncontrolled Resource ConsumptionCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
Code that parses nested structures sets no depth or size limit. A small input can turn into a disproportionate processing load.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-400 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
function expand(node) {
return node.children.map(expand);
}Fixed
const MAX_DEPTH = 32;
function expand(node, depth = 0) {
if (depth > MAX_DEPTH) throw new Error("too deep");
return node.children.map((c) => expand(c, depth + 1));
}Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (7 more)Show less
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-941426.pdf
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3T5XHPOGIPWCRRPJUE6P3HVC5PTSD5JS/
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JYA4AMJXCNF6UPFG36L2TPPT32C242SP/
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SKQWHG2SZJZSGC7PXVDAEJYBN7ESDR7D/
- mail.openvswitch.org/pipermail/ovs-dev/2021-January/379471.html
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-16
- us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-194-07
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.