CVE-2020-25768: Contao before 4.4.52, 4.9.x before 4.9.6, and 4.10.x before 4.10.1 have Improper Input Validation.
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 21/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.81% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 57.6% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: contao/contao (Packagist) 4.4.52, 4.10.1, 4.9.6; contao/core-bundle (Packagist) 4.4.52, 4.10.1, 4.9.6.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to contao/contao (Packagist) 4.4.52, 4.10.1, 4.9.6; contao/core-bundle (Packagist) 4.4.52, 4.10.1, 4.9.6 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Contao before 4.4.52, 4.9.x before 4.9.6, and 4.10.x before 4.10.1 have Improper Input Validation. It is possible to inject insert tags in front end forms which will be replaced when the page is rendered.
- Published
- Oct 7, 2020
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.8% · 57th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-20
Report tools
Action score
21
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 21 / 40 · 5.3 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.8%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| contao | contao | cpe:2.3:a:contao:contao |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- contao contao4.0 and later · before 4.4.52
- contao contao4.9.0 and later · before 4.9.6
- contao contao4.10.0 and later · before 4.10.1
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Packagist | contao/contao | from 4.0.0 · before 4.4.52 | 4.4.52 |
| Packagist | contao/contao | from 4.10.0 · before 4.10.1 | 4.10.1 |
| Packagist | contao/contao | from 4.5.0 · before 4.9.6 | 4.9.6 |
| Packagist | contao/core-bundle | from 4.0.0 · before 4.4.52 | 4.4.52 |
| Packagist | contao/core-bundle | from 4.10.0 · before 4.10.1 | 4.10.1 |
| Packagist | contao/core-bundle | from 4.5.0 · before 4.9.6 | 4.9.6 |
Same product
contao: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-26265Contao Managed Edition v1.5.0 was discovered to contain a remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability via the component php_cli parameter.48Plan
- CVE-2019-11512Contao 4.x allows SQL Injection.39Monitor
- CVE-2026-107845Contao: Cross-site scripting in the comments bundle37Monitor
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2012-4383Jan 29, 2020 · contao prior to 2.11.4 has a sql injection vulnerability35Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2018-10125Mar 16, 2020 · Contao before 4.5.7 has XSS in the system log.24Monitor
- Later →CVE-2021-35210Jun 23, 2021 · Contao 4.5.x through 4.9.x before 4.9.16, and 4.10.x through 4.11.x before 4.11.5, allows XSS.24Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Packagist:contao/contao | 4.10.1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Packagist:contao/contao | 4.4.52 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Packagist:contao/contao | 4.9.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Packagist:contao/core-bundle | 4.10.1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Packagist:contao/core-bundle | 4.4.52 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Packagist:contao/core-bundle | 4.9.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- low · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- Low
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-20 · Improper Input ValidationCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment VariablesCAPEC-10likelihood: High · High
- Server Side Include (SSI) InjectionCAPEC-101likelihood: High · High
- Cross Zone ScriptingCAPEC-104likelihood: Medium · High
- Command Line Execution through SQL InjectionCAPEC-108likelihood: Low · Very High
- Object Relational Mapping InjectionCAPEC-109likelihood: Low · High
- SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter TamperingCAPEC-110likelihood: High · Very High
- Double EncodingCAPEC-120likelihood: Low · Medium
- Subverting Environment Variable ValuesCAPEC-13likelihood: High · Very High
ATT&CK techniques
- Obfuscated Files or InformationT1027
- Masquerading: Invalid Code SignatureT1036.001
- Steal Web Session CookieT1539
- Subvert Trust Controls: Code SigningT1553.002
- Impair Defenses:Impair Command History LoggingT1562.003
- Hijack Execution Flow:Dynamic Linker HijackingT1574.006
- Hijack Execution Flow:Path Interception by PATH Environment VariableT1574.007
Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
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References
Show all references (1 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.