CVE-2020-1472: Netlogon Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Now (action score 82/100)
- CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild (Nov 3, 2021); it is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: May 3, 2022.
- A ready-made attack module is public (Metasploit); exploiting it takes no special expertise.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 99.3% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.9% of all records.
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- Fixed version: libsmbclient-devel (AlmaLinux:8) 4.13.3-3.el8; libwbclient-devel (AlmaLinux:8) 4.13.3-3.el8; openchange (AlmaLinux:8) 2.3-27.el8.
- Mentioned 6 times in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Patch today or shut off access. Upgrade to libsmbclient-devel (AlmaLinux:8) 4.13.3-3.el8; libwbclient-devel (AlmaLinux:8) 4.13.3-3.el8; openchange (AlmaLinux:8) 2.3-27.el8 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · CISA KEV · FIRST EPSS
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when an attacker establishes a vulnerable Netlogon secure channel connection to a domain controller, using the Netlogon Remote Protocol (MS-NRPC). An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run a specially crafted application on a device on the network. To exploit the vulnerability, an unauthenticated attacker would be required to use MS-NRPC to connect to a domain controller to obtain domain administrator access. Microsoft is addressing the vulnerability in a phased two-part rollout. These updates address the vulnerability by modifying how Netlogon handles the usage of Netlogon secure channels. For guidelines on how to manage the changes required for this vulnerability and more information on the phased rollout, see How to manage the changes in Netlogon secure channel connections associated with CVE-2020-1472 (updated September 28, 2020). When the second phase of Windows updates become available in Q1 2021, customers will be notified via a revision to this security vulnerability. If you wish to be notified when these updates are released, we recommend that you register for the security notifications mailer to be alerted of content changes to this advisory. See Microsoft Technical Security Notifications.
- BDU:2020-04016
- ALSA-2021:1647
- DLA-2463-1
- openSUSE-SU-2020:1513-1
- openSUSE-SU-2020:1526-1
- openSUSE-SU-2024:11370-1
- openSUSE-SU-2024:11371-1
- RHBA-2021:1503
- RHSA-2020:5439
- RHSA-2021:1647
- RHSA-2021:3723
- RLSA-2021:1647
- SUSE-FU-2022:4496-1
- SUSE-SU-2020:2719-1
- SUSE-SU-2020:2720-1
- SUSE-SU-2020:2721-1
- SUSE-SU-2020:2722-1
- SUSE-SU-2020:2724-1
- SUSE-SU-2020:2730-1
- Published
- Aug 17, 2020
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 99.3% · 99th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
82
Now
Patch today or shut off access.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 30 / 30 · Listed
- EPSS
- 30 / 30 · 99.3%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- active
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · microsoft
- 5.5
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Actively exploited in the wild
CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Nov 3, 2021. That signals real attacks, not theory.
Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: May 3, 2022.
Known to be used in ransomware campaigns.
Get told when this record changes
- In CISA KEV: exploitation in the wild confirmed
- Weaponized exploit exists
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| microsoft | windows server 1903 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_1903 |
| microsoft | windows server 1909 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_1909 |
| microsoft | windows server 2004 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2004 |
| microsoft | windows server 2008 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008 |
| microsoft | windows server 2012 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012 |
| microsoft | windows server 2016 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016 |
| microsoft | windows server 2019 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019 |
| microsoft | windows server 20h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_20h2 |
| fedoraproject | fedora | cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora |
| opensuse | leap | cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap |
| canonical | ubuntu linux | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux |
| synology | directory server | cpe:2.3:a:synology:directory_server |
and 3 more
Using windows server 1903? Add it to your stack and be the first to know about CVEs like this one. (Windows Server, Active Directory)
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- microsoft windows server 1903all versions
- microsoft windows server 1909all versions
- microsoft windows server 2004all versions
- microsoft windows server 2008r2
- microsoft windows server 2012all versions
- microsoft windows server 2012r2
- microsoft windows server 2016all versions
- microsoft windows server 2019all versions
- microsoft windows server 20h2all versions
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (microsoft). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- 6.1.0 and later · before publicationaffected
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
- 6.0.0 and later · before publicationaffected
Microsoft Windows Server 2012
- 6.2.0 and later · before publicationaffected
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
- 6.2.0 and later · before publicationaffected
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
- 6.3.0 and later · before publicationaffected
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
- 6.3.0 and later · before publicationaffected
Microsoft Windows Server 2016
- 10.0.0 and later · before publicationaffected
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
- 10.0.0 and later · before publicationaffected
Microsoft Windows Server 2019
- 10.0.0 and later · before publicationaffected
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
- 10.0.0 and later · before publicationaffected
Microsoft Windows Server version 2004
- 10.0.0 and later · before publicationaffected
Microsoft Windows Server version 20H2
- 10.0.0 and later · before publicationaffected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | libsmbclient-devel | before 4.13.3-3.el8 | 4.13.3-3.el8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | libwbclient-devel | before 4.13.3-3.el8 | 4.13.3-3.el8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | openchange | before 2.3-27.el8 | 2.3-27.el8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | samba-devel | before 4.13.3-3.el8 | 4.13.3-3.el8 |
| Alpine:v3.10 | samba | from 4.11.0 · before 4.10.18-r0 | 4.10.18-r0 |
| Alpine:v3.11 | samba | from 4.11.0 · before 4.11.14-r0 | 4.11.14-r0 |
| Alpine:v3.12 | samba | from 4.11.0 · before 4.12.7-r0 | 4.12.7-r0 |
| Debian:12 | samba | before 2:4.13.2+dfsg-2 | 2:4.13.2+dfsg-2 |
| Debian:9 | samba | before 2:4.5.16+dfsg-1+deb9u3 | 2:4.5.16+dfsg-1+deb9u3 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | samba | before 4.9.5+git.373.26895a83dbf-lp151.2.33.1 | 4.9.5+git.373.26895a83dbf-lp151.2.33.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.2 | samba | before 4.11.13+git.189.e9bd318cd13-lp152.3.13.1 | 4.11.13+git.189.e9bd318cd13-lp152.3.13.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | sca-patterns-base | before 1.5.0-150300.10.3.1 | 1.5.0-150300.10.3.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | sca-patterns-hae | before 1.5.1-150300.10.3.1 | 1.5.1-150300.10.3.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | sca-patterns-sle11 | before 1.5.1-150300.18.3.1 | 1.5.1-150300.18.3.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | sca-patterns-sle12 | before 1.5.1-150300.3.3.1 | 1.5.1-150300.3.3.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | sca-patterns-sle15 | before 1.5.1-150300.14.3.1 | 1.5.1-150300.14.3.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | sca-patterns-suma | before 1.5.0-150300.9.3.1 | 1.5.0-150300.9.3.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | sca-server-report | before 1.5.1-150300.11.3.1 | 1.5.1-150300.11.3.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | sca-patterns-sle12 | before 1.0.8-2.2 | 1.0.8-2.2 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | sca-patterns-sle15 | before 1.0.8-2.2 | 1.0.8-2.2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | libsmbclient | before 0:4.10.16-9.el7_9 | 0:4.10.16-9.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | libsmbclient-devel | before 0:4.10.16-9.el7_9 | 0:4.10.16-9.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | libwbclient | before 0:4.10.16-9.el7_9 | 0:4.10.16-9.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | libwbclient-devel | before 0:4.10.16-9.el7_9 | 0:4.10.16-9.el7_9 |
+96
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| almalinux:libsmbclient-devel | 4.13.3-3.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:libwbclient-devel | 4.13.3-3.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:openchange | 2.3-27.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:samba-devel | 4.13.3-3.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| alpine:samba | 4.10.18-r0 · Alpine:v3.10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:samba | 2:4.13.2+dfsg-2 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:samba | 4.9.5+git.373.26895a83dbf-lp151.2.33.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:sca-patterns-base | 1.5.0-150300.10.3.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:sca-patterns-hae | 1.5.1-150300.10.3.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:sca-patterns-sle11 | 1.5.1-150300.18.3.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:sca-patterns-sle12 | 1.5.1-150300.3.3.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:sca-patterns-sle15 | 1.5.1-150300.14.3.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:sca-patterns-suma | 1.5.0-150300.9.3.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:sca-server-report | 1.5.1-150300.11.3.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ctdb | 0:4.13.7-101.el8rhgs · Red Hat:storage:3.5:samba:el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ctdb-debuginfo | 0:4.13.7-101.el8rhgs · Red Hat:storage:3.5:samba:el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ctdb-tests-debuginfo | 0:4.13.7-101.el8rhgs · Red Hat:storage:3.5:samba:el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libsmbclient | 0:4.13.7-101.el8rhgs · Red Hat:storage:3.5:samba:el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libsmbclient-debuginfo | 0:4.13.7-101.el8rhgs · Red Hat:storage:3.5:samba:el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libsmbclient-devel | 0:4.13.7-101.el8rhgs · Red Hat:storage:3.5:samba:el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libwbclient | 0:4.13.7-101.el8rhgs · Red Hat:storage:3.5:samba:el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libwbclient-debuginfo | 0:4.13.7-101.el8rhgs · Red Hat:storage:3.5:samba:el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libwbclient-devel | 0:4.13.7-101.el8rhgs · Red Hat:storage:3.5:samba:el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:python3-samba | 0:4.13.7-101.el8rhgs · Red Hat:storage:3.5:samba:el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:python3-samba-debuginfo | 0:4.13.7-101.el8rhgs · Red Hat:storage:3.5:samba:el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:samba | 0:4.13.7-101.el8rhgs · Red Hat:storage:3.5:samba:el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:openchange | 0:2.3-27.el8 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:samba | 0:4.13.3-3.el8 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:samba | 4.7.11+git.270.63e2076625b-4.48.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:sca-patterns-base | 1.5.0-150300.10.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP3 | Package registry (OSV) |
+6
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Metasploit module ×1
- Exploit-DB entry ×1
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×50
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit-DB entry | remote | 2020-11-18 |
| Metasploit module | auxiliary/admin/dcerpc/cve_2020_1472_zerologonNetlogon Weak Cryptographic Authenticationauxiliary | — |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2020-08-12 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:1840 | 2020-09-08 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:38 | 2020-09-14 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:1333 | 2020-09-14 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:399 | 2020-09-14 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:709 | 2020-09-14 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:179 | 2020-09-14 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:2 | 2020-09-15 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:4 | 2020-09-15 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:7 | 2020-09-15 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- First PoC-6 d
- Published
- CISA KEV+442 d
- TodayOct 31, 2026+2266 d
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-21-0331 · Apr 21, 2021(Oracle Güvenlik Uyarısı Yayınladı)
- TR-21-0130 · Feb 11, 2021(Microsoft Netlogon Bildirimi)
- TR-20-881 · Oct 22, 2020(Samba Güvenlik Güncellemeleri Yayınladı)
- TR-20-770 · Sep 22, 2020(Samba Güvenlik Güncellemeleri Yayınladı)
- TR-20-722 · Sep 15, 2020(Windows Server Netlogon Güvenlik Güncellemesi)
- TR-20-597 · Aug 12, 2020(Microsoft Ağustos 2020 Güvenlik Güncellemelerini Yayınladı)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
—
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (16 more)Show less
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00086.html
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/159190/Zerologon-Proof-Of-Concept.html
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/09/17/2
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/11/msg00041.html
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/H4OTFBL6YDVFH2TBJFJIE4FMHPJEEJK3/
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ST6X3A2XXYMGD4INR26DQ4FP4QSM753B/
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TAPQQZZAT4TG3XVRTAFV2Y3S7OAHFBUP/
- portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1472
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/202012-24
- usn.ubuntu.com/4510-1/
- usn.ubuntu.com/4510-2/
- usn.ubuntu.com/4559-1/
- www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/490028
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html
- www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_21
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-1472
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.