CVE-2020-14155: libpcre in PCRE before 8.44 allows an integer overflow via a large number after a (?C substring.
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 4.1% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 90.9% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- Fixed version: pcre (AlmaLinux:8) 8.42-6.el8; pcre-cpp (AlmaLinux:8) 8.42-6.el8; pcre-devel (AlmaLinux:8) 8.42-6.el8.
- Mentioned 4 times in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to pcre (AlmaLinux:8) 8.42-6.el8; pcre-cpp (AlmaLinux:8) 8.42-6.el8; pcre-devel (AlmaLinux:8) 8.42-6.el8 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
- Published
- Jun 15, 2020
- Updated
- Oct 8, 2026
- EPSS
- 4.1% · 90th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-190
Report tools
Action score
22
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 21 / 40 · 5.3 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 4.1%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| pcre | pcre | cpe:2.3:a:pcre:pcre |
| apple | macos | cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos |
| gitlab | gitlab | cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab |
| oracle | communications cloud native core policy | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_policy |
| netapp | active iq unified manager | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager |
| netapp | cloud backup | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:cloud_backup |
| netapp | clustered data ontap | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:clustered_data_ontap |
| netapp | ontap select deploy administration utility | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:ontap_select_deploy_administration_utility |
| netapp | steelstore cloud integrated storage | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:steelstore_cloud_integrated_storage |
| netapp | h410c firmware | cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h410c_firmware |
| netapp | h410c | cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410c |
| netapp | h300s firmware | cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h300s_firmware |
and 8 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- apple macosbefore 11.0.1
- gitlab gitlabbefore 12.10.13
- gitlab gitlab13.0.0 and later · before 13.0.8
- gitlab gitlab13.1.0 and later · before 13.1.2
- netapp active iq unified managerall versions
- netapp cloud backupall versions
- netapp clustered data ontapall versions
- netapp h300s firmwareall versions
- netapp h410c firmwareall versions
- netapp h410s firmwareall versions
- netapp h500s firmwareall versions
- netapp h700s firmwareall versions
- netapp ontap select deploy administration utilityall versions
- netapp steelstore cloud integrated storageall versions
- oracle communications cloud native core policy1.15.0
- pcre pcrebefore 8.44
- splunk universal forwarder8.2.0 and later · before 8.2.12
- splunk universal forwarder9.0.0 and later · before 9.0.6
- splunk universal forwarder9.1.0
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | pcre | before 8.42-6.el8 | 8.42-6.el8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | pcre-cpp | before 8.42-6.el8 | 8.42-6.el8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | pcre-devel | before 8.42-6.el8 | 8.42-6.el8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | pcre-static | before 8.42-6.el8 | 8.42-6.el8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | pcre-utf16 | before 8.42-6.el8 | 8.42-6.el8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | pcre-utf32 | before 8.42-6.el8 | 8.42-6.el8 |
| Alpine:v3.10 | pcre | before 8.43-r1 | 8.43-r1 |
| Alpine:v3.11 | pcre | before 8.43-r0 | 8.43-r0 |
| Alpine:v3.12 | pcre | before 8.44-r0 | 8.44-r0 |
| Alpine:v3.9 | pcre | before 8.42-r2 | 8.42-r2 |
| Debian:12 | pcre3 | before 2:8.39-13 | 2:8.39-13 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.2 | pcre | before 8.45-lp152.7.6.1 | 8.45-lp152.7.6.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | pcre | before 8.45-20.10.1 | 8.45-20.10.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | pcre | before 0:8.42-6.el8 | 0:8.42-6.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | pcre-cpp | before 0:8.42-6.el8 | 0:8.42-6.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | pcre-cpp-debuginfo | before 0:8.42-6.el8 | 0:8.42-6.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | pcre-debuginfo | before 0:8.42-6.el8 | 0:8.42-6.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | pcre-debugsource | before 0:8.42-6.el8 | 0:8.42-6.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | pcre-devel | before 0:8.42-6.el8 | 0:8.42-6.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | pcre-tools-debuginfo | before 0:8.42-6.el8 | 0:8.42-6.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | pcre-utf16 | before 0:8.42-6.el8 | 0:8.42-6.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | pcre-utf16-debuginfo | before 0:8.42-6.el8 | 0:8.42-6.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | pcre-utf32 | before 0:8.42-6.el8 | 0:8.42-6.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | pcre-utf32-debuginfo | before 0:8.42-6.el8 | 0:8.42-6.el8 |
+96
Same product
pcre: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2016-3191The compile_branch function in pcre_compile.c in PCRE 8.x before 8.39 and pcre2_compile.c in PCRE2 before 10.22 mishandles patterns containi42Plan
- CVE-2016-1283The pcre_compile2 function in pcre_compile.c in PCRE 8.38 mishandles the /((?:F?+(?:^(?(R)a+\"){99}-))(?J)(?'R'(?'R'<((?'RR'(?'R'\){97)?J)?J41Plan
- CVE-2015-8391The pcre_compile function in pcre_compile.c in PCRE before 8.38 mishandles certain [: nesting, which allows remote attackers to cause a deni41Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2015-2325Jan 14, 2020 · The compile_branch function in PCRE before 8.37 allows context-dependent attackers to compile incorrect code, cause a denial of service (out31Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2015-2326Jan 14, 2020 · The pcre_compile2 function in PCRE before 8.37 allows context-dependent attackers to compile incorrect code and cause a denial of service (o22Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2019-20838Jun 15, 2020 · libpcre in PCRE before 8.43 allows a subject buffer over-read in JIT when UTF is disabled, and \X or \R has more than one fixed quantifier, 31Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| almalinux:pcre | 8.42-6.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:pcre-cpp | 8.42-6.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:pcre-devel | 8.42-6.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:pcre-static | 8.42-6.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:pcre-utf16 | 8.42-6.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:pcre-utf32 | 8.42-6.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| alpine:pcre | 8.43-r1 · Alpine:v3.10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:pcre3 | 2:8.39-13 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:pcre | 8.45-lp152.7.6.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:pcre | 0:8.42-6.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:pcre-cpp | 0:8.42-6.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:pcre-cpp-debuginfo | 0:8.42-6.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:pcre-debuginfo | 0:8.42-6.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:pcre-debugsource | 0:8.42-6.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:pcre-devel | 0:8.42-6.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:pcre-static | 0:8.42-6.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crb | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:pcre-tools-debuginfo | 0:8.42-6.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:pcre-utf16 | 0:8.42-6.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:pcre-utf16-debuginfo | 0:8.42-6.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:pcre-utf32 | 0:8.42-6.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:pcre-utf32-debuginfo | 0:8.42-6.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:pcre | 0:8.42-6.el8 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:pcre | 8.45-20.10.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:selinux-policy | 20140730-36.5.2 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-22-0222 · Mar 15, 2022(RedHat Güvenlik Güncellemesi)
- TR-22-0113 · Feb 4, 2022(RedHat Güvenlik Güncellemesi)
- TR-22-0097 · Jan 28, 2022(RedHat Güvenlik Güncellemesi)
- TR-21-0963 · Dec 2, 2021(RedHat Güvenlik Güncellemesi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- low · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- Low
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-190 · Integer Overflow or WraparoundCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- SSVC exploitation— → none
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (9 more)Show less
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Feb/14
- about.gitlab.com/releases/2020/07/01/security-release-13-1-2-release/
- bugs.gentoo.org/717920
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf9fa47ab66495c78bb4120b0754dd9531ca2ff0430f6685ac9b07772%40%3Cdev.mina.apache.org%3E
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20221028-0010/
- support.apple.com/kb/HT211931
- support.apple.com/kb/HT212147
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
- www.pcre.org/original/changelog.txt
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.