CVE-2020-11652: An issue was discovered in SaltStack Salt before 2019.2.4 and 3000 before 3000.2.
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Now (action score 82/100)
- CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild (Nov 3, 2021). Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: May 3, 2022.
- A ready-made attack module is public (Metasploit); exploiting it takes no special expertise.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 86.1% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.7% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: salt (Debian:10) 2018.3.4+dfsg1-6+deb10u1; salt (Debian:8) 2014.1.13+ds-3+deb8u1; salt (Debian:9) 2016.11.2+ds-1+deb9u4, 2016.11.2+ds-1+deb9u3.
- Mentioned 2 times in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Patch today or shut off access. Upgrade to salt (Debian:10) 2018.3.4+dfsg1-6+deb10u1; salt (Debian:8) 2014.1.13+ds-3+deb8u1; salt (Debian:9) 2016.11.2+ds-1+deb9u4, 2016.11.2+ds-1+deb9u3 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · CISA KEV · FIRST EPSS
An issue was discovered in SaltStack Salt before 2019.2.4 and 3000 before 3000.2. The salt-master process ClearFuncs class allows access to some methods that improperly sanitize paths. These methods allow arbitrary directory access to authenticated users.
- BDU:2020-03942
- GHSA-vp49-2g4r-m3x3
- DLA-2223-1
- DSA-4676-1
- DSA-4676-2
- openSUSE-SU-2020:0564-1
- openSUSE-SU-2020:1074-1
- openSUSE-SU-2021:0899-1
- openSUSE-SU-2021:2106-1
- PYSEC-2020-103
- SUSE-SU-2020:1147-1
- SUSE-SU-2020:1150-1
- SUSE-SU-2020:1151-1
- SUSE-SU-2020:1392-1
- SUSE-SU-2020:1971-1
- SUSE-SU-2020:1973-1
- SUSE-SU-2020:1974-1
- SUSE-SU-2021:2105-1
- SUSE-SU-2021:2106-1
- Published
- Apr 30, 2020
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 86.1% · 99th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-22
Report tools
Action score
82
Now
Patch today or shut off access.
- CVSS
- 26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 30 / 30 · Listed
- EPSS
- 26 / 30 · 86.1%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- active
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Actively exploited in the wild
CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Nov 3, 2021. That signals real attacks, not theory.
Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: May 3, 2022.
Get told when this record changes
- In CISA KEV: exploitation in the wild confirmed
- Weaponized exploit exists
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| saltstack | salt | cpe:2.3:a:saltstack:salt |
| opensuse | leap | cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap |
| debian | debian linux | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux |
| canonical | ubuntu linux | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux |
| blackberry | workspaces server | cpe:2.3:a:blackberry:workspaces_server |
| vmware | application remote collector | cpe:2.3:a:vmware:application_remote_collector |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- blackberry workspaces server8.0.0 and later · up to 8.2.6 inclusive
- blackberry workspaces serverup to 7.1.3 inclusive
- blackberry workspaces server9.1.0
- canonical ubuntu linux16.04
- canonical ubuntu linux18.04
- debian debian linux10.0
- debian debian linux8.0
- debian debian linux9.0
- opensuse leap15.1
- saltstack saltbefore 2019.2.4
- saltstack salt3000 and later · before 3000.2
- vmware application remote collector7.5.0
- vmware application remote collector8.0.0
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:10 | salt | before 2018.3.4+dfsg1-6+deb10u1 | 2018.3.4+dfsg1-6+deb10u1 |
| Debian:8 | salt | before 2014.1.13+ds-3+deb8u1 | 2014.1.13+ds-3+deb8u1 |
| Debian:9 | salt | before 2016.11.2+ds-1+deb9u4 | 2016.11.2+ds-1+deb9u4 |
| Debian:9 | salt | before 2016.11.2+ds-1+deb9u3 | 2016.11.2+ds-1+deb9u3 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | salt | before 3000-lp151.5.21.1 | 3000-lp151.5.21.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | salt | before 2019.2.0-lp151.5.15.1 | 2019.2.0-lp151.5.15.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.2 | salt | before 3002.2-lp152.3.36.1 | 3002.2-lp152.3.36.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | python-distro | before 1.5.0-3.5.1 | 1.5.0-3.5.1 |
| PyPI | salt | from 3000 · before 3000.2 | 3000.2 |
| PyPI | salt | before 2019.2.4 | 2019.2.4 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 5 | salt | before 2016.11.4-48.10.1 | 2016.11.4-48.10.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | salt | before 3002.2-37.1 | 3002.2-37.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | salt | before 3000-5.78.1 | 3000-5.78.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | salt | before 2019.2.0-5.67.1 | 2019.2.0-5.67.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | salt | before 2019.2.0-6.27.1 | 2019.2.0-6.27.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | salt | before 3000-6.37.1 | 3000-6.37.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | python-distro | before 1.5.0-3.5.1 | 1.5.0-3.5.1 |
| SUSE:Manager Client Tools 12 | python-singledispatch | before 3.4.0.3-1.5.1 | 3.4.0.3-1.5.1 |
| SUSE:Manager Client Tools 12 | salt | before 3000-46.101.1 | 3000-46.101.1 |
| SUSE:Manager Client Tools 12 | salt | before 2019.2.0-46.91.1 | 2019.2.0-46.91.1 |
Same product
saltstack: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2020-16846An issue was discovered in SaltStack Salt through 3002.KEV99Now
- CVE-2020-11651An issue was discovered in SaltStack Salt before 2019.2.4 and 3000 before 3000.2.KEV98Now
- CVE-2021-25282An issue was discovered in through SaltStack Salt before 3002.5.64This week
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2018-15751Oct 24, 2018 · SaltStack Salt before 2017.7.8 and 2018.3.x before 2018.3.3 allow remote attackers to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary commands v40Plan
- ← EarlierCVE-2019-17361Jan 16, 2020 · In SaltStack Salt through 2019.2.0, the salt-api NET API with the ssh client enabled is vulnerable to command injection.44Plan
- Later →CVE-2020-17490Nov 6, 2020 · The TLS module within SaltStack Salt through 3002 creates certificates with weak file permissions.22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:salt | 2014.1.13+ds-3+deb8u1 · Debian:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:python-distro | 1.5.0-3.5.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:salt | 2019.2.0-lp151.5.15.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| PyPI:salt | 2019.2.4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| PyPI:salt | 3000.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:python-distro | 1.5.0-3.5.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:python-singledispatch | 3.4.0.3-1.5.1 · SUSE:Manager Client Tools 12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:salt | 2019.2.0-46.91.1 · SUSE:Manager Client Tools 12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Metasploit module ×2
- Exploit-DB entry ×1
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×3
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit-DB entry | remote | 2020-05-05 |
| Metasploit module | auxiliary/gather/saltstack_salt_root_keySaltStack Salt Master Server Root Key Disclosureauxiliary | 2020-04-30 |
| Metasploit module | exploit/linux/misc/saltstack_salt_unauth_rceSaltStack Salt Master/Minion Unauthenticated RCEexploit | 2020-04-30 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2020-05-22 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:5 | 2020-12-25 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:4 | 2024-01-17 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Metasploit-1 d
- Published
- First PoC+4 d
- CISA KEV+551 d
- TodayOct 31, 2026+2375 d
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-20-299 · May 4, 2020(IBM Ürünleri Güvenlik Güncellemesi)
- TR-20-297 · May 4, 2020(SaltStack Güvenlik Güncellemesi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-22 · Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
nvd-primary
Root cause
A user-supplied file name is joined with the allowed directory, but the result is never checked to confirm it is still inside that directory.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-22 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
const file = path.join(ROOT, req.query.name);
res.sendFile(file);Fixed
const file = path.resolve(ROOT, req.query.name);
if (!file.startsWith(ROOT + path.sep)) {
return res.sendStatus(400);
}
res.sendFile(file);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Path TraversalCAPEC-126likelihood: High · Very High
- Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation LogicCAPEC-64likelihood: High · High
- Manipulating Web Input to File System CallsCAPEC-76likelihood: High · Very High
- Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate EncodingCAPEC-78likelihood: High · High
- Using Slashes in Alternate EncodingCAPEC-79likelihood: High · High
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (11 more)Show less
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-04/msg00047.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00070.html
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/157560/Saltstack-3000.1-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- support.blackberry.com/kb/articleDetail?articleNumber=000063758
- www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2020-0009.html
- docs.saltstack.com/en/latest/topics/releases/2019.2.4.html
- github.com/saltstack/salt/blob/v3000.2_docs/doc/topics/releases/3000.2.rst
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/05/msg00027.html
- tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-salt-2vx545AG
- www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4676
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-11652
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.