The JPXStream::init function in Poppler 0.78.0 and earlier doesn't check for negative values of stream length, leading to an Integer Overflo
The JPXStream::init function in Poppler 0.78.0 and earlier doesn't check for negative values of stream length, leading to an Integer Overflow, thereby making it possible to allocate a large memory chunk on the heap, with a size controlled by an attacker, as demonstrated by pdftocairo.
- Published
- Jul 22, 2019
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 1.9% · 79th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-190
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Report tools
Action score
27
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 1.9%
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| freedesktop | poppler | cpe:2.3:a:freedesktop:poppler |
| debian | debian linux | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux |
| fedoraproject | fedora | cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora |
| redhat | enterprise linux | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux |
| redhat | enterprise linux eus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus |
| redhat | enterprise linux server aus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus |
| redhat | enterprise linux server tus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- debian debian linux10.0
- debian debian linux8.0
- debian debian linux9.0
- fedoraproject fedora29
- fedoraproject fedora30
- freedesktop popplerup to 0.78.0 inclusive
- redhat enterprise linux8.0
- redhat enterprise linux eus8.1
- redhat enterprise linux eus8.2
- redhat enterprise linux eus8.4
- redhat enterprise linux eus8.6
- redhat enterprise linux server aus8.2
- redhat enterprise linux server aus8.4
- redhat enterprise linux server aus8.6
- redhat enterprise linux server tus8.2
- redhat enterprise linux server tus8.4
- redhat enterprise linux server tus8.6
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine:v3.10 | poppler | before 0.71.0-r1 | 0.71.0-r1 |
| Alpine:v3.11 | poppler | before 0.80.0-r0 | 0.80.0-r0 |
| Alpine:v3.7 | poppler | before 0.56.0-r1 | 0.56.0-r1 |
| Alpine:v3.8 | poppler | before 0.56.0-r2 | 0.56.0-r2 |
| Debian:10 | poppler | before 0.71.0-5+deb10u1 | 0.71.0-5+deb10u1 |
| Debian:12 | poppler | before 0.85.0-2 | 0.85.0-2 |
| Debian:8 | poppler | before 0.26.5-2+deb8u12 | 0.26.5-2+deb8u12 |
| Debian:9 | poppler | before 0.48.0-2+deb9u4 | 0.48.0-2+deb9u4 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | poppler | before 0.62.0-4.6.1 | 0.62.0-4.6.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | evince | before 0:3.28.2-9.el7 | 0:3.28.2-9.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | evince-browser-plugin | before 0:3.28.2-9.el7 | 0:3.28.2-9.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | evince-debuginfo | before 0:3.28.2-9.el7 | 0:3.28.2-9.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | evince-devel | before 0:3.28.2-9.el7 | 0:3.28.2-9.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | evince-dvi | before 0:3.28.2-9.el7 | 0:3.28.2-9.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | evince-libs | before 0:3.28.2-9.el7 | 0:3.28.2-9.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | evince-nautilus | before 0:3.28.2-9.el7 | 0:3.28.2-9.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | poppler | before 0:0.26.5-42.el7 | 0:0.26.5-42.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | poppler-cpp | before 0:0.26.5-42.el7 | 0:0.26.5-42.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | poppler-cpp-devel | before 0:0.26.5-42.el7 | 0:0.26.5-42.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | poppler-debuginfo | before 0:0.26.5-42.el7 | 0:0.26.5-42.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | poppler-demos | before 0:0.26.5-42.el7 | 0:0.26.5-42.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | poppler-devel | before 0:0.26.5-42.el7 | 0:0.26.5-42.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | poppler-glib | before 0:0.26.5-42.el7 | 0:0.26.5-42.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | poppler-glib-devel | before 0:0.26.5-42.el7 | 0:0.26.5-42.el7 |
+22
Same product
freedesktop: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2019-9631Poppler 0.74.0 has a heap-based buffer over-read in the CairoRescaleBox.cc downsample_row_box_filter function.40Plan
- CVE-2018-21009Poppler before 0.66.0 has an integer overflow in Parser::makeStream in Parser.cc.36Monitor
- CVE-2019-12293In Poppler through 0.76.1, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in JPXStream::init in JPEG2000Stream.cc via data with inconsistent heights36Monitor
- CVE-2019-10872An issue was discovered in Poppler 0.74.0.36Monitor
- CVE-2019-9545An issue was discovered in Poppler 0.74.0.36Monitor
- CVE-2019-9543An issue was discovered in Poppler 0.74.0.36Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| alpine:poppler | 0.71.0-r1 · Alpine:v3.10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:poppler | 0.85.0-2 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:poppler | 0.62.0-4.6.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:poppler | 0:0.66.0-11.el8_0.12 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:poppler-cpp | 0:0.66.0-11.el8_0.12 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crb | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:poppler-cpp-debuginfo | 0:0.66.0-11.el8_0.12 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:poppler-cpp-devel | 0:0.66.0-11.el8_0.12 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crb | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:poppler-debuginfo | 0:0.66.0-11.el8_0.12 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:poppler-debugsource | 0:0.66.0-11.el8_0.12 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:poppler-devel | 0:0.66.0-11.el8_0.12 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crb | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:poppler-glib | 0:0.66.0-11.el8_0.12 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:poppler-glib-debuginfo | 0:0.66.0-11.el8_0.12 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:poppler-qt5-debuginfo | 0:0.66.0-11.el8_0.12 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:poppler-utils | 0:0.66.0-11.el8_0.12 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:poppler-utils-debuginfo | 0:0.66.0-11.el8_0.12 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:poppler | 0.62.0-4.6.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:poppler-qt | 0.43.0-16.19.3 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-190 · Integer Overflow or WraparoundCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/109342
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2713
- gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/blob/master/NEWS
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00024.html
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/11/msg00014.html
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00030.html
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5ZOYOZTGU4RGZW4E63OZ7LW4SMPEWGBV/
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/A6NX2XPMMV7O52F4NBNCHGILGJXM3OJZ/
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.