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CVE-2019-8457· NVD / CVE Program· CNA checkpoint

SQLite3 from 3.6.0 to and including 3.27.2 is vulnerable to heap out-of-bound read in the rtreenode() function when handling invalid rtree t

SQLite3 from 3.6.0 to and including 3.27.2 is vulnerable to heap out-of-bound read in the rtreenode() function when handling invalid rtree tables.

CriticalCVSS 9.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
May 30, 2019
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
45.4% · 99th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

53

Plan

Add it to your regular patch cycle.

CVSS
39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
14 / 30 · 45.4%

Affected systems

VendorProduct
sqlitesqlite
canonicalubuntu linux
fedoraprojectfedora
opensuseleap

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • canonical ubuntu linux14.04
  • canonical ubuntu linux16.04
  • canonical ubuntu linux18.04
  • canonical ubuntu linux18.10
  • canonical ubuntu linux19.04
  • fedoraproject fedora29
  • fedoraproject fedora30
  • opensuse leap42.3
  • sqlite sqlite3.6.0 and later · up to 3.27.2 inclusive

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (checkpoint). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • n/a SQLite

    • From 3.6.0 to 3.27.2 includingaffected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Alpine:v3.10sqlitefrom 3.6.0 · before 3.28.0-r03.28.0-r0
Alpine:v3.7sqlitefrom 3.6.0 · before 3.25.3-r13.25.3-r1
Debian:12db5.3before 5.3.28+dfsg1-0.95.3.28+dfsg1-0.9
Debian:12sqlite3before 3.27.2-33.27.2-3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamlemonbefore 0:3.26.0-6.el80:3.26.0-6.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamlemon-debuginfobefore 0:3.26.0-6.el80:3.26.0-6.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamsqlite-analyzer-debuginfobefore 0:3.26.0-6.el80:3.26.0-6.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamsqlite-debuginfobefore 0:3.26.0-6.el80:3.26.0-6.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamsqlite-debugsourcebefore 0:3.26.0-6.el80:3.26.0-6.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamsqlite-libs-debuginfobefore 0:3.26.0-6.el80:3.26.0-6.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamsqlite-tcl-debuginfobefore 0:3.26.0-6.el80:3.26.0-6.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseossqlitebefore 0:3.26.0-6.el80:3.26.0-6.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseossqlite-develbefore 0:3.26.0-6.el80:3.26.0-6.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseossqlite-docbefore 0:3.26.0-6.el80:3.26.0-6.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseossqlite-libsbefore 0:3.26.0-6.el80:3.26.0-6.el8
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3sqlite3before 3.7.6.3-1.4.7.9.13.7.6.3-1.4.7.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12-LTSSsqlite3before 3.8.3.1-2.12.13.8.3.1-2.12.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7sqlite3before 3.8.10.2-9.9.13.8.10.2-9.9.1

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2025-6965Integer Truncation on SQLite
    50Plan
  • CVE-2015-5895Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in SQLite before 3.8.10.2, as used in Apple iOS before 9, have unknown impact and attack vectors.
    43Plan
  • CVE-2017-10989The getNodeSize function in ext/rtree/rtree.c in SQLite through 3.19.3, as used in GDAL and other products, mishandles undersized RTree blob
    42Plan
  • CVE-2020-11656In SQLite through 3.31.1, the ALTER TABLE implementation has a use-after-free, as demonstrated by an ORDER BY clause that belongs to a compo
    41Plan
  • CVE-2019-19646pragma.c in SQLite through 3.30.1 mishandles NOT NULL in an integrity_check PRAGMA command in certain cases of generated columns.
    41Plan
  • CVE-2019-19317lookupName in resolve.c in SQLite 3.30.1 omits bits from the colUsed bitmask in the case of a generated column, which allows attackers to ca
    40Plan

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Alpine:sqlite3.28.0-r0 · Alpine:v3.10Package registry (OSV)
Debian:db5.35.3.28+dfsg1-0.9 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
Debian:sqlite33.27.2-3 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
Red Hat:lemon0:3.26.0-6.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:lemon-debuginfo0:3.26.0-6.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:sqlite0:3.26.0-6.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:sqlite-analyzer-debuginfo0:3.26.0-6.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:sqlite-debuginfo0:3.26.0-6.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:sqlite-debugsource0:3.26.0-6.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:sqlite-devel0:3.26.0-6.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:sqlite-doc0:3.26.0-6.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:sqlite-libs0:3.26.0-6.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:sqlite-libs-debuginfo0:3.26.0-6.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:sqlite-tcl-debuginfo0:3.26.0-6.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
SUSE:sqlite33.7.6.3-1.4.7.9.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds Read

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

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Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

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