Directory Traversal with spring-cloud-config-server
Spring Cloud Config, versions 2.1.x prior to 2.1.2, versions 2.0.x prior to 2.0.4, and versions 1.4.x prior to 1.4.6, and older unsupported versions allow applications to serve arbitrary configuration files through the spring-cloud-config-server module. A malicious user, or attacker, can send a request using a specially crafted URL that can lead a directory traversal attack.
- Published
- May 6, 2019
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 85.3% · 100th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-22
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Report tools
Action score
52
Plan
Add it to your regular patch cycle.
- CVSS
- 26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 26 / 30 · 85.3%
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for the hundreds of thousands of vulnerabilities in the database; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| vmware | spring cloud config | cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_cloud_config |
| oracle | communications cloud native core policy | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_policy |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- oracle communications cloud native core policy1.15.0
- vmware spring cloud config1.4.0 and later · before 1.4.6
- vmware spring cloud config2.0.0 and later · before 2.0.4
- vmware spring cloud config2.1.0 and later · before 2.1.2
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (dell). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Spring Spring Cloud Config
- 2.0 and later · before v2.0.4.RELEASEaffected
- 1.4 and later · before v1.4.6.RELEASEaffected
- 2.1 and later · before v2.1.2.RELEASEaffected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maven | org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-config-server | from 2.0.0 · before 2.0.4 | 2.0.4 |
| Maven | org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-config-server | from 2.1.0 · before 2.1.2 | 2.1.2 |
| Maven | org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-config-server | before 1.4.6 | 1.4.6 |
Same product
vmware: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2020-5410Directory Traversal with spring-cloud-config-serverKEV89Now
- CVE-2020-5405Directory Traversal with spring-cloud-config-server47Plan
- CVE-2026-47837Spring Cloud Config Server Monitor Endpoint Does Not Validate Webhook Requests39Monitor
- CVE-2026-40982Spring Cloud Config allows applications to serve arbitrary text and binary files through the spring-cloud-config-server module.36Monitor
- CVE-2026-22739Spring Cloud Config Profile Substitution Can Allow Unintended Access To Files And Enable SSRF Attacks34Monitor
- CVE-2026-47836Spring Cloud Config Server Susceptible To TOCTOU Attack When Using SVN32Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Maven:org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-config-server | 1.4.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-config-server | 2.0.4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-config-server | 2.1.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Metasploit module ×1
- Exploit-DB entry ×2
- Nuclei detection template ×1
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×2
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit-DB entry | webapps | 2019-04-30 |
| Exploit-DB entry | webapps | 2019-04-30 |
| Metasploit module | auxiliary/scanner/http/springcloud_traversalSpring Cloud Config Server Directory Traversalauxiliary | 2019-04-17 |
| Nuclei detection template | Nuclei template CVE-2019-3799 | — |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:31 | 2019-04-17 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2022-04-07 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- First PoC-20 d
- Metasploit-20 d
- Published
- TodaySep 30, 2026+2704 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-22 · Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
nvd-primary
Root cause
A user-supplied file name is joined with the allowed directory, but the result is never checked to confirm it is still inside that directory.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-22 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
const file = path.join(ROOT, req.query.name);res.sendFile(file);Fixed
const file = path.resolve(ROOT, req.query.name);if (!file.startsWith(ROOT + path.sep)) { return res.sendStatus(400);}res.sendFile(file);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Path TraversalCAPEC-126likelihood: High · Very High
- Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation LogicCAPEC-64likelihood: High · High
- Manipulating Web Input to File System CallsCAPEC-76likelihood: High · Very High
- Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate EncodingCAPEC-78likelihood: High · High
- Using Slashes in Alternate EncodingCAPEC-79likelihood: High · High
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.