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CVE-2019-3774· NVD / CVE Program· CNA dell

Spring Batch XML External Entity Injection (XXE)

Spring Batch versions 3.0.9, 4.0.1, 4.1.0, and older unsupported versions, were susceptible to XML External Entity Injection (XXE) when receiving XML data from untrusted sources.

CriticalCVSS 9.8 · v3.0—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jan 18, 2019
Updated
Sep 1, 2026
EPSS
3.0% · 87th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

40

Plan

Add it to your regular patch cycle.

CVSS
39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 3.0%

Affected systems

VendorProduct
broadcomspring batch

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • broadcom spring batchup to 3.0.9 inclusive
  • broadcom spring batch4.0.0 and later · up to 4.0.1 inclusive
  • broadcom spring batch4.1.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (dell). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Spring Spring Batch

    • 4.0 and later · before 4.0.1.RELEASEaffected
    • 4.1 and later · before 4.1.0.RELEASEaffected
    • 3.0 and later · before 3.0.9.RELEASEaffected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Mavenorg.springframework.batch:spring-batch-corefrom 4.0.0.RELEASE · before 4.0.2.RELEASE4.0.2.RELEASE
Mavenorg.springframework.batch:spring-batch-corefrom 4.1.0.RELEASE · before 4.1.1.RELEASE4.1.1.RELEASE
Mavenorg.springframework.batch:spring-batch-corebefore 3.0.10.RELEASE3.0.10.RELEASE

Same product

broadcom: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-47875JobParameterDeserializer bypasses the trusted-type allowlist
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2020-5411Jackson Configuration Allows Code Execution with Unknown "Serialization Gadgets"
    32Monitor
  • CVE-2026-47881Denial of Service in Spring Batch FlatFileItemReader via Malformed Input File
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2026-47878Unsafe Java deserialization in DefaultExecutionContextSerializer without class allowlist
    29Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Maven:org.springframework.batch:spring-batch-core3.0.10.RELEASEPackage registry (OSV)
Maven:org.springframework.batch:spring-batch-core4.0.2.RELEASEPackage registry (OSV)
Maven:org.springframework.batch:spring-batch-core4.1.1.RELEASEPackage registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-611 · Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

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Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records