A flaw was found in ghostscript, versions 9.x before 9.50, in the setsystemparams procedure where it did not properly secure its privileged
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Plan (action score 42/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 10.9% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 95.8% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: ghostscript (Alpine:v3.10) 9.27-r3; ghostscript (Alpine:v3.7) 9.26-r4; ghostscript (Debian:10) 9.27~dfsg-2+deb10u2.
- Severity is disputed: the assigning authority (CNA) scores it 7.3, NVD 9.8.
Add it to your regular patch cycle. Upgrade to ghostscript (Alpine:v3.10) 9.27-r3; ghostscript (Alpine:v3.7) 9.26-r4; ghostscript (Debian:10) 9.27~dfsg-2+deb10u2 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
A flaw was found in ghostscript, versions 9.x before 9.50, in the setsystemparams procedure where it did not properly secure its privileged calls, enabling scripts to bypass `-dSAFER` restrictions. A specially crafted PostScript file could disable security protection and then have access to the file system, or execute arbitrary commands.
- Published
- Sep 6, 2019
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 10.9% · 95th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-648
Report tools
Action score
42
Plan
Add it to your regular patch cycle.
- CVSS
- 39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 3 / 30 · 10.9%
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 9.8
- CNA · redhat
- 7.3
- 2.5 point gap
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| artifex | ghostscript | cpe:2.3:a:artifex:ghostscript |
| redhat | openshift container platform | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform |
| redhat | enterprise linux | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux |
| redhat | enterprise linux desktop | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop |
| redhat | enterprise linux server | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server |
| redhat | enterprise linux server aus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus |
| redhat | enterprise linux server eus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus |
| redhat | enterprise linux server tus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus |
| redhat | enterprise linux workstation | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation |
| fedoraproject | fedora | cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora |
| opensuse | leap | cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap |
| debian | debian linux | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- artifex ghostscript9.00 and later · up to 9.50 inclusive
- debian debian linux10.0
- debian debian linux8.0
- debian debian linux9.0
- fedoraproject fedora29
- fedoraproject fedora30
- fedoraproject fedora31
- opensuse leap15.0
- opensuse leap15.1
- redhat enterprise linux7.0
- redhat enterprise linux8.0
- redhat enterprise linux desktop7.0
- redhat enterprise linux server7.0
- redhat enterprise linux server aus7.7
- redhat enterprise linux server eus7.7
- redhat enterprise linux server tus7.7
- redhat enterprise linux workstation7.0
- redhat openshift container platform3.11
- redhat openshift container platform4.1
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Artifex Software ghostscript
- ghostscript versions 9.x before 9.28affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine:v3.10 | ghostscript | from 9.00 · before 9.27-r3 | 9.27-r3 |
| Alpine:v3.7 | ghostscript | from 9.00 · before 9.26-r4 | 9.26-r4 |
| Debian:10 | ghostscript | before 9.27~dfsg-2+deb10u2 | 9.27~dfsg-2+deb10u2 |
| Debian:12 | ghostscript | before 9.28~~rc2~dfsg-1 | 9.28~~rc2~dfsg-1 |
| Debian:8 | ghostscript | before 9.26a~dfsg-0+deb8u5 | 9.26a~dfsg-0+deb8u5 |
| Debian:9 | ghostscript | before 9.26a~dfsg-0+deb9u5 | 9.26a~dfsg-0+deb9u5 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | ghostscript | before 9.27-lp150.2.23.1 | 9.27-lp150.2.23.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | ghostscript-mini | before 9.27-lp150.2.23.1 | 9.27-lp150.2.23.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | ghostscript | before 9.27-lp151.3.6.1 | 9.27-lp151.3.6.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | ghostscript-mini | before 9.27-lp151.3.6.1 | 9.27-lp151.3.6.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | ghostscript | before 0:9.25-2.el7_7.2 | 0:9.25-2.el7_7.2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | ghostscript-cups | before 0:9.25-2.el7_7.2 | 0:9.25-2.el7_7.2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | ghostscript-debuginfo | before 0:9.25-2.el7_7.2 | 0:9.25-2.el7_7.2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | ghostscript-doc | before 0:9.25-2.el7_7.2 | 0:9.25-2.el7_7.2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | ghostscript-gtk | before 0:9.25-2.el7_7.2 | 0:9.25-2.el7_7.2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | libgs | before 0:9.25-2.el7_7.2 | 0:9.25-2.el7_7.2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | libgs-devel | before 0:9.25-2.el7_7.2 | 0:9.25-2.el7_7.2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | ghostscript | before 0:9.25-2.el8_0.3 | 0:9.25-2.el8_0.3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | ghostscript-debuginfo | before 0:9.25-2.el8_0.3 | 0:9.25-2.el8_0.3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | ghostscript-debugsource | before 0:9.25-2.el8_0.3 | 0:9.25-2.el8_0.3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | ghostscript-gtk-debuginfo | before 0:9.25-2.el8_0.3 | 0:9.25-2.el8_0.3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | ghostscript-x11-debuginfo | before 0:9.25-2.el8_0.3 | 0:9.25-2.el8_0.3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | libgs | before 0:9.25-2.el8_0.3 | 0:9.25-2.el8_0.3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | libgs-debuginfo | before 0:9.25-2.el8_0.3 | 0:9.25-2.el8_0.3 |
+8
Same product
artifex: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2017-8291Artifex Ghostscript through 2017-04-26 allows -dSAFER bypass and remote command execution via .rsdparams type confusion with a "/OutputFile KEV90Now
- CVE-2021-3781A trivial sandbox (enabled with the `-dSAFER` option) escape flaw was found in the ghostscript interpreter by injecting a specially crafted 64This week
- CVE-2016-7976The PS Interpreter in Ghostscript 9.18 and 9.20 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted userparams.60This week
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2019-14811Sep 3, 2019 · A flaw was found in, ghostscript versions prior to 9.50, in the .pdf_hook_DSC_Creator procedure where it did not properly secure its privile32Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2019-14817Sep 3, 2019 · A flaw was found in, ghostscript versions prior to 9.50, in the .pdfexectoken and other procedures where it did not properly secure its priv32Monitor
- Later →CVE-2019-14869Nov 15, 2019 · A flaw was found in all versions of ghostscript 9.x before 9.50, where the `.charkeys` procedure, where it did not properly secure its privi36Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| alpine:ghostscript | 9.27-r3 · Alpine:v3.10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:ghostscript | 9.28~~rc2~dfsg-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:ghostscript | 9.27-lp150.2.23.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:ghostscript-mini | 9.27-lp150.2.23.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ghostscript | 0:9.25-2.el7_7.2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ghostscript-cups | 0:9.25-2.el7_7.2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ghostscript-debuginfo | 0:9.25-2.el7_7.2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ghostscript-debugsource | 0:9.25-2.el8_0.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ghostscript-doc | 0:9.25-2.el7_7.2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ghostscript-gtk | 0:9.25-2.el7_7.2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ghostscript-gtk-debuginfo | 0:9.25-2.el8_0.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ghostscript-tools-dvipdf | 0:9.25-2.el8_0.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crb | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ghostscript-x11-debuginfo | 0:9.25-2.el8_0.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libgs | 0:9.25-2.el7_7.2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libgs-debuginfo | 0:9.25-2.el8_0.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libgs-devel | 0:9.25-2.el7_7.2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:ghostscript | 9.27-3.21.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-648 · Incorrect Use of Privileged APIsCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (12 more)Show less
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00088.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00090.html
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:2824
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2594
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-14813
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/09/msg00007.html
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6AATIHU32MYKUOXQDJQU4X4DDVL7NAY3/
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LBUC4DBBJTRFNCR3IODBV4IXB2C2HI3V/
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZP34D27RKYV2POJ3NJLSVCHUA5V5C45A/
- seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/15
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/202004-03
- www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4518
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.