In Apache POI up to 4.1.0, when using the tool XSSFExportToXml to convert user-provided Microsoft Excel documents, a specially crafted docum
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.99% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 62.1% of all records.
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: libapache-poi-java (Debian:14) 4.1.1-1; org.apache.poi:poi (Maven) 4.1.1.
- Mentioned 2 times in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to libapache-poi-java (Debian:14) 4.1.1-1; org.apache.poi:poi (Maven) 4.1.1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In Apache POI up to 4.1.0, when using the tool XSSFExportToXml to convert user-provided Microsoft Excel documents, a specially crafted document can allow an attacker to read files from the local filesystem or from internal network resources via XML External Entity (XXE) Processing.
- Published
- Oct 23, 2019
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.9% · 62th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-611
Report tools
Action score
22
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.9%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| apache | poi | cpe:2.3:a:apache:poi |
| oracle | application testing suite | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:application_testing_suite |
| oracle | banking enterprise originations | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_enterprise_originations |
| oracle | banking enterprise product manufacturing | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_enterprise_product_manufacturing |
| oracle | banking payments | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_payments |
| oracle | banking platform | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_platform |
| oracle | big data discovery | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:big_data_discovery |
| oracle | communications diameter signaling router idih\ | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_diameter_signaling_router_idih\ |
| oracle | endeca information discovery studio | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:endeca_information_discovery_studio |
| oracle | enterprise manager base platform | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:enterprise_manager_base_platform |
| oracle | enterprise repository | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:enterprise_repository |
| oracle | financial services analytical applications infrastructure | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:financial_services_analytical_applications_infrastructure |
and 15 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- apache poiup to 4.1.0 inclusive
- oracle application testing suite12.5.0.3
- oracle application testing suite13.1.0.1
- oracle application testing suite13.2.0.1
- oracle application testing suite13.3.0.1
- oracle banking enterprise originations2.7.0
- oracle banking enterprise originations2.8.0
- oracle banking enterprise product manufacturing2.7.0
- oracle banking enterprise product manufacturing2.8.0
- oracle banking payments14.0.0
- oracle banking payments14.1.0
- oracle banking platform2.4.0
- oracle banking platform2.4.1
- oracle banking platform2.5.0
- oracle banking platform2.6.0
- oracle banking platform2.6.1
- oracle banking platform2.6.2
- oracle banking platform2.7.0
- oracle banking platform2.7.1
- oracle banking platform2.9.0
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (apache). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
n/a Apache POI
- Apache POI up to 4.1.0affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | libapache-poi-java | all versions | — |
| Debian:14 | libapache-poi-java | before 4.1.1-1 | 4.1.1-1 |
| Maven | org.apache.poi:poi | before 4.1.1 | 4.1.1 |
Same product
apache: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2017-12626Apache POI in versions prior to release 3.17 are vulnerable to Denial of Service Attacks: 1) Infinite Loops while parsing crafted WMF, EMF, 33Monitor
- CVE-2017-5644Apache POI in versions prior to release 3.15 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a specially crafted 23Monitor
- CVE-2016-5000The XLSX2CSV example in Apache POI before 3.14 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted OpenXML document containing an 23Monitor
- CVE-2022-26336A carefully crafted TNEF file can cause an out of memory exception22Monitor
- CVE-2014-9527HSLFSlideShow in Apache POI before 3.11 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and deadlock) via a crafted PPT 22Monitor
- CVE-2012-0213The UnhandledDataStructure function in hwpf/model/UnhandledDataStructure.java in Apache POI 3.8 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:libapache-poi-java | 4.1.1-1 · Debian:14 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.apache.poi:poi | 4.1.1 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-21-0340 · Apr 21, 2021(Apache Solr Güvenlik Zafiyeti)
- TR-21-0331 · Apr 21, 2021(Oracle Güvenlik Uyarısı Yayınladı)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-611 · Improper Restriction of XML External Entity ReferenceCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (12 more)Show less
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/2ac0327748de0c2b3c1c012481b79936797c711724e0b7da83cf564c%40%3Cuser.tika.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/895164e03a3c327449069e2fd6ced0367561878b3ae6a8ec740c2007%40%3Cuser.tika.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/d88b8823867033514d7ec05d66f88c70dc207604d3dcbd44fd88464c%40%3Cuser.tika.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r204ba2a9ea750f38d789d2bb429cc0925ad6133deea7cbc3001d96b5%40%3Csolr-user.lucene.apache.org%3E
- www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.