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NVD / CVE Program· CNA redhat

CVE-2019-10208: A flaw was discovered in postgresql versions 9.4.x before 9.4.24, 9.5.x before 9.5.19, 9.6.x before 9.6.15, 10.x before 10.10 and 11.x befor

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 36/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 2.1% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 82.2% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: postgresql (Alpine:v3.10) 11.5-r0; postgresql14 (Alpine:v3.15) 11.5-r0; postgresql15 (Alpine:v3.17) 11.5-r0.
  • Mentioned 3 times in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to postgresql (Alpine:v3.10) 11.5-r0; postgresql14 (Alpine:v3.15) 11.5-r0; postgresql15 (Alpine:v3.17) 11.5-r0 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

A flaw was discovered in postgresql versions 9.4.x before 9.4.24, 9.5.x before 9.5.19, 9.6.x before 9.6.15, 10.x before 10.10 and 11.x before 11.5 where arbitrary SQL statements can be executed given a suitable SECURITY DEFINER function. An attacker, with EXECUTE permission on the function, can execute arbitrary SQL as the owner of the function.

HighCVSS 8.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Oct 29, 2019
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
2.1% · 82th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

36

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 2.1%

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
8.8
CNA · redhat
7.5
1.3 point gap

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

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  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

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VendorProduct
postgresqlpostgresql

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When you'll hear from us

  • when a new CVE affecting this product is published
  • when a record in your stack enters KEV or gets exploit code

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Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • postgresql postgresql9.4.0 and later · before 9.4.24
  • postgresql postgresql9.5.0 and later · before 9.5.19
  • postgresql postgresql9.6.0 and later · before 9.6.15
  • postgresql postgresql10.0 and later · before 10.10
  • postgresql postgresql11.0 and later · before 11.5

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • PostgreSQL postgresql

    • all 11.x before 11.5, all 10.x before 10.10, all 9.6.x before 9.6.15, all 9.5.x before 9.5.19, all 9.4.x before 9.4.24affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Alpine:v3.10postgresqlfrom 9.4.0 · before 11.5-r011.5-r0
Alpine:v3.15postgresql14before 11.5-r011.5-r0
Alpine:v3.17postgresql15before 11.5-r011.5-r0
Alpine:v3.7postgresqlfrom 9.4.0 · before 10.10-r010.10-r0
Debian:10postgresql-11before 11.5-1+deb10u111.5-1+deb10u1
Debian:8postgresql-9.4before 9.4.24-0+deb8u19.4.24-0+deb8u1
Debian:9postgresql-9.6before 9.6.15-0+deb9u19.6.15-0+deb9u1
openSUSE:Leap 15.0postgresql10before 10.10-lp151.2.6.110.10-lp151.2.6.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.1postgresqlbefore 12.0.1-lp151.6.9.112.0.1-lp151.6.9.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.1postgresql10before 10.13-lp151.2.14.110.13-lp151.2.14.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.1postgresql12before 12.3-lp151.2.112.3-lp151.2.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.1postgresql96before 9.6.19-lp151.3.3.19.6.19-lp151.3.3.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedpostgresql10before 10.18-1.310.18-1.3
openSUSE:Tumbleweedpostgresql11before 11.13-1.311.13-1.3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientpostgresqlbefore 0:9.2.24-6.el7_90:9.2.24-6.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientpostgresql-contribbefore 0:9.2.24-6.el7_90:9.2.24-6.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientpostgresql-debuginfobefore 0:9.2.24-6.el7_90:9.2.24-6.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientpostgresql-develbefore 0:9.2.24-6.el7_90:9.2.24-6.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientpostgresql-docsbefore 0:9.2.24-6.el7_90:9.2.24-6.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientpostgresql-libsbefore 0:9.2.24-6.el7_90:9.2.24-6.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientpostgresql-plperlbefore 0:9.2.24-6.el7_90:9.2.24-6.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientpostgresql-plpythonbefore 0:9.2.24-6.el7_90:9.2.24-6.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientpostgresql-pltclbefore 0:9.2.24-6.el7_90:9.2.24-6.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientpostgresql-serverbefore 0:9.2.24-6.el7_90:9.2.24-6.el7_9

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2017-7546PostgreSQL versions before 9.2.22, 9.3.18, 9.4.13, 9.5.8 and 9.6.4 are vulnerable to incorrect authentication flaw allowing remote attackers
    57Plan
  • CVE-2019-9193In PostgreSQL 9.3 through 11.2, the "COPY TO/FROM PROGRAM" function allows superusers and users in the 'pg_execute_server_program' group to
    55Plan
  • CVE-2020-25695A flaw was found in PostgreSQL versions before 13.1, before 12.5, before 11.10, before 10.15, before 9.6.20 and before 9.5.24.
    49Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2019-10129Jul 30, 2019 · A vulnerability was found in postgresql versions 11.x prior to 11.3.
    26Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2019-10130Jul 30, 2019 · A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL versions 11.x up to excluding 11.3, 10.x up to excluding 10.8, 9.6.x up to, excluding 9.6.13, 9.5.x
    17Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2019-10209Oct 29, 2019 · Postgresql, versions 11.x before 11.5, is vulnerable to a memory disclosure in cross-type comparison for hashed subplan.
    8Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
alpine:postgresql11.5-r0 · Alpine:v3.10Package registry (OSV)
alpine:postgresql1411.5-r0 · Alpine:v3.15Package registry (OSV)
alpine:postgresql1511.5-r0 · Alpine:v3.17Package registry (OSV)
debian:postgresql-1111.5-1+deb10u1 · Debian:10Package registry (OSV)
debian:postgresql-9.49.4.24-0+deb8u1 · Debian:8Package registry (OSV)
debian:postgresql-9.69.6.15-0+deb9u1 · Debian:9Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:postgresql12.0.1-lp151.6.9.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.1Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:postgresql1010.10-lp151.2.6.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:postgresql1111.13-1.3 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:postgresql1212.3-lp151.2.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.1Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:postgresql969.6.19-lp151.3.3.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-postgresql10-postgresql0:10.12-2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-postgresql10-postgresql-contrib0:10.12-2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-postgresql10-postgresql-contrib-syspaths0:10.12-2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-postgresql10-postgresql-debuginfo0:10.12-2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-postgresql10-postgresql-devel0:10.12-2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-postgresql10-postgresql-docs0:10.12-2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-postgresql10-postgresql-libs0:10.12-2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-postgresql10-postgresql-plperl0:10.12-2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-postgresql10-postgresql-plpython0:10.12-2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-postgresql10-postgresql-pltcl0:10.12-2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-postgresql10-postgresql-server0:10.12-2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-postgresql10-postgresql-server-syspaths0:10.12-2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el7Package registry (OSV)
suse:postgresql1010.10-4.16.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15Package registry (OSV)
suse:postgresql949.4.24-21.25.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7Package registry (OSV)
suse:postgresql969.6.15-3.29.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8Package registry (OSV)
suse:postgresql96-libs9.6.15-3.29.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

The query text is built by concatenating user input. The database cannot tell where the data ends and the command begins.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
const owner = req.query.owner;const rows = await db.query(  "SELECT * FROM files WHERE owner = '" + owner + "'");

Fixed

ts
const owner = req.query.owner;const rows = await db.query(  "SELECT * FROM files WHERE owner = $1",  [owner]);

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (2 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records