A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Microsoft .NET Framework components do not correctly validate certificates, aka ".NET Fr
A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Microsoft .NET Framework components do not correctly validate certificates, aka ".NET Framework Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability." This affects .NET Framework 4.7.2, Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0, Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2, ASP.NET Core 1.1, Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.2, ASP.NET Core 2.0, ASP.NET Core 1.0, .NET Core 1.1, Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5, Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5.1, Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6/4.6.1/4.6.2, .NET Core 1.0, .NET Core 2.0, Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6, Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6/4.6.1/4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.1/4.7.2, Microsoft .NET Framework 4.7.2.
- Published
- Jul 10, 2018
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.7% · 53th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-295
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Report tools
Action score
22
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.7%
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| microsoft | .net framework | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net_framework |
| microsoft | windows server 2008 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008 |
| microsoft | windows 10 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10 |
| microsoft | windows 8.1 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1 |
| microsoft | windows server | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server |
| microsoft | windows server 2012 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012 |
| microsoft | windows server 2016 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016 |
| microsoft | windows 7 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7 |
| microsoft | windows rt 8.1 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_rt_8.1 |
| microsoft | powershell core | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:powershell_core |
| microsoft | .net core | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net_core |
| microsoft | .net framework developer pack | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net_framework_developer_pack |
and 1 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- microsoft .net core1.0
- microsoft .net core1.1
- microsoft .net core2.0
- microsoft .net framework3.0
- microsoft .net framework3.5
- microsoft .net framework3.5.1
- microsoft .net framework4.5.2
- microsoft .net framework4.6
- microsoft .net framework4.6.1
- microsoft .net framework4.6.2
- microsoft .net framework4.7
- microsoft .net framework4.7.1
- microsoft .net framework4.7.2
- microsoft .net framework developer pack4.7.2
- microsoft asp.net core1.0
- microsoft asp.net core1.1
- microsoft asp.net core2.0
- microsoft powershell core6.0
- microsoft powershell core6.1
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (microsoft). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Microsoft .NET Core
- 1.0, 1.1, 2.0affected
Microsoft .NET Framework
- 4.7.2 Developer Packaffected
Microsoft ASP.NET Core
- 1.0, 1.1, 2.0affected
Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework
- 3.0 Service Pack 2 on Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2, 3.0 Service Pack 2 on Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 2, 3.0 Service Pack 2 on Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2, 3.5 on Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems, 3.5 on Windows 10 for x64-based Systems, 3.5 on Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems, 3.5 on Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems, 3.5 on Windows 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems, 3.5 on Windows 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems, 3.5 on Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems, 3.5 on Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems, 3.5 on Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems … (+28)affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| NuGet | System.Private.ServiceModel | from 4.0.0 · before 4.1.3 | 4.1.3 |
| NuGet | System.Private.ServiceModel | from 4.3.0 · before 4.3.3 | 4.3.3 |
| NuGet | System.Private.ServiceModel | from 4.4.0 · before 4.4.4 | 4.4.4 |
| NuGet | System.Private.ServiceModel | from 4.5.0 · before 4.5.3 | 4.5.3 |
| NuGet | System.ServiceModel.Duplex | from 4.0.0 · before 4.0.4 | 4.0.4 |
| NuGet | System.ServiceModel.Duplex | from 4.3.0 · before 4.3.3 | 4.3.3 |
| NuGet | System.ServiceModel.Duplex | from 4.4.0 · before 4.4.4 | 4.4.4 |
| NuGet | System.ServiceModel.Duplex | from 4.5.0 · before 4.5.3 | 4.5.3 |
| NuGet | System.ServiceModel.Http | from 4.0.0 · before 4.1.3 | 4.1.3 |
| NuGet | System.ServiceModel.Http | from 4.3.0 · before 4.3.3 | 4.3.3 |
| NuGet | System.ServiceModel.Http | from 4.4.0 · before 4.4.4 | 4.4.4 |
| NuGet | System.ServiceModel.Http | from 4.5.0 · before 4.5.3 | 4.5.3 |
| NuGet | System.ServiceModel.NetTcp | from 4.0.0 · before 4.1.3 | 4.1.3 |
| NuGet | System.ServiceModel.NetTcp | from 4.3.0 · before 4.3.3 | 4.3.3 |
| NuGet | System.ServiceModel.NetTcp | from 4.4.0 · before 4.4.4 | 4.4.4 |
| NuGet | System.ServiceModel.NetTcp | from 4.5.0 · before 4.5.3 | 4.5.3 |
| NuGet | System.ServiceModel.Primitives | from 4.0.0 · before 4.1.3 | 4.1.3 |
| NuGet | System.ServiceModel.Primitives | from 4.3.0 · before 4.3.3 | 4.3.3 |
| NuGet | System.ServiceModel.Primitives | from 4.4.0 · before 4.4.4 | 4.4.4 |
| NuGet | System.ServiceModel.Primitives | from 4.5.0 · before 4.5.3 | 4.5.3 |
| NuGet | System.ServiceModel.Security | from 4.0.0 · before 4.0.4 | 4.0.4 |
| NuGet | System.ServiceModel.Security | from 4.3.0 · before 4.3.3 | 4.3.3 |
| NuGet | System.ServiceModel.Security | from 4.4.0 · before 4.4.4 | 4.4.4 |
| NuGet | System.ServiceModel.Security | from 4.5.0 · before 4.5.3 | 4.5.3 |
Same product
microsoft: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2020-0646A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Microsoft .NET Framework fails to validate input properly, aka '.NET Framework Remote KEV99Now
- CVE-2024-29059.NET Framework Information Disclosure VulnerabilityKEV90Now
- CVE-2017-8759Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2 and 4.7 allow an attacker to execute code remotely via a malicious documeKEV88Now
- CVE-2015-1671The Windows DirectWrite library, as used in Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, and 4.5.2; Office 2007 SP3 and 2010KEV76This week
- CVE-2023-36899ASP.NET Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability58Plan
- CVE-2014-0257Microsoft .NET Framework 1.0 SP3, 1.1 SP1, 2.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, and 4.5.1 does not properly determine whether it is safe to execute 58Plan
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| NuGet:System.Private.ServiceModel | 4.1.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:System.Private.ServiceModel | 4.3.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:System.Private.ServiceModel | 4.4.4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:System.Private.ServiceModel | 4.5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:System.ServiceModel.Duplex | 4.0.4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:System.ServiceModel.Duplex | 4.3.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:System.ServiceModel.Duplex | 4.4.4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:System.ServiceModel.Duplex | 4.5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:System.ServiceModel.Http | 4.1.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:System.ServiceModel.Http | 4.3.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:System.ServiceModel.Http | 4.4.4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:System.ServiceModel.Http | 4.5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:System.ServiceModel.NetTcp | 4.1.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:System.ServiceModel.NetTcp | 4.3.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:System.ServiceModel.NetTcp | 4.4.4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:System.ServiceModel.NetTcp | 4.5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:System.ServiceModel.Primitives | 4.1.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:System.ServiceModel.Primitives | 4.3.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:System.ServiceModel.Primitives | 4.4.4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:System.ServiceModel.Primitives | 4.5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:System.ServiceModel.Security | 4.0.4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:System.ServiceModel.Security | 4.3.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:System.ServiceModel.Security | 4.4.4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:System.ServiceModel.Security | 4.5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-295 · Improper Certificate ValidationCVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
nvd-primary
Root cause
A certificate validation error is silently swallowed instead of terminating the connection. Often, code added for a test environment makes its way into production.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-295 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
override fun checkServerTrusted(chain: Array<X509Certificate>, type: String) { // Left empty for the test environment}Fixed
val client = OkHttpClient.Builder() .certificatePinner( CertificatePinner.Builder() .add("api.sirius.example", "sha256/…") .build() ).build()Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/104664
- www.securitytracker.com/id/1041257
- portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8356
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.