React applications which rendered to HTML using the ReactDOMServer API were not escaping user-supplied attribute names at render-time.
React applications which rendered to HTML using the ReactDOMServer API were not escaping user-supplied attribute names at render-time. That lack of escaping could lead to a cross-site scripting vulnerability. This issue affected minor releases 16.0.x, 16.1.x, 16.2.x, 16.3.x, and 16.4.x. It was fixed in 16.0.1, 16.1.2, 16.2.1, 16.3.3, and 16.4.2.
- Published
- Dec 31, 2018
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 3.4% · 88th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-79
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Report tools
Action score
25
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 24 / 40 · 6.1 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 3.4%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| react | cpe:2.3:a:facebook:react |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- facebook react16.0.0 and later · before 16.0.1
- facebook react16.1.0 and later · before 16.1.2
- facebook react16.2.0 and later · before 16.2.1
- facebook react16.3.0 and later · before 16.3.3
- facebook react16.4.0 and later · before 16.4.2
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (facebook). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Facebook react-dom
- 16.4.2, 16.3.3, 16.2.1, 16.1.2, 16.0.1affected
- 16.4.0 and later · before unspecifiedaffected
- 16.3.0 and later · before unspecifiedaffected
- 16.2.0 and later · before unspecifiedaffected
- 16.1.0 and later · before unspecifiedaffected
- 16.0.0 and later · before unspecifiedaffected
- unspecified and later · before 16.0.0not affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm | react-dom | from 16.0.0 · before 16.0.1 | 16.0.1 |
| npm | react-dom | from 16.1.0 · before 16.1.2 | 16.1.2 |
| npm | react-dom | from 16.2.0 · before 16.2.1 | 16.2.1 |
| npm | react-dom | from 16.3.0 · before 16.3.3 | 16.3.3 |
| npm | react-dom | from 16.4.0 · before 16.4.2 | 16.4.2 |
Same product
facebook: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2025-55182A pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability exists in React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, and 19.2.0 incluKEV100Now
- CVE-2025-55184A pre-authentication denial of service vulnerability exists in React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.0.1 19.1.0, 19.1.1, 19.1.2, 19.2.50Plan
- CVE-2025-67779It was found that the fix addressing CVE-2025-55184 in React Server Components was incomplete and does not prevent a denial of service attac36Monitor
- CVE-2026-23864Multiple denial of service vulnerabilities exist in React Server Components, affecting the following packages: react-server-dom-parcel, reac31Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Facebook react-dom | 16.0.1 · description | Vendor (CNA) |
| npm:react-dom | 16.0.1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| npm:react-dom | 16.1.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| npm:react-dom | 16.2.1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| npm:react-dom | 16.3.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| npm:react-dom | 16.4.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
Proof of concept available
A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.
Evidence
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×1
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2023-03-20 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- First PoC+1539 d
- TodaySep 29, 2026+2829 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- low · data can be read
- Integrity
- low · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- none
Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality impact
- Low
- Integrity impact
- Low
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
nvd-secondary
Root cause
User content is inserted into the page as HTML. The browser interprets the content as code rather than data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-79 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
commentEl.innerHTML = comment.body;Fixed
commentEl.textContent = comment.body;Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
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References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.