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CVE-2018-20060· NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

urllib3 before version 1.23 does not remove the Authorization HTTP header when following a cross-origin redirect (i.e., a redirect that diff

urllib3 before version 1.23 does not remove the Authorization HTTP header when following a cross-origin redirect (i.e., a redirect that differs in host, port, or scheme). This can allow for credentials in the Authorization header to be exposed to unintended hosts or transmitted in cleartext.

CriticalCVSS 9.8 · v3.0—No exploit Fix available
Published
Dec 11, 2018
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
4.5% · 91th percentile
CWE
—
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

40

Plan

Add it to your regular patch cycle.

CVSS
39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 4.5%

Affected systems

VendorProduct
pythonurllib3
fedoraprojectfedora

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • fedoraproject fedora28
  • fedoraproject fedora29
  • fedoraproject fedora30
  • python urllib3before 1.23

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8python-psycopg2-docbefore 2.7.5-7.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c132.7.5-7.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13
AlmaLinux:8python2-attrsbefore 17.4.0-10.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c1317.4.0-10.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13
AlmaLinux:8python2-chardetbefore 3.0.4-10.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c133.0.4-10.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13
AlmaLinux:8python2-coveragebefore 4.5.1-4.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c134.5.1-4.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13
AlmaLinux:8python2-Cythonbefore 0.28.1-7.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c130.28.1-7.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13
AlmaLinux:8python2-dnsbefore 1.15.0-10.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c131.15.0-10.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13
AlmaLinux:8python2-docsbefore 2.7.16-2.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c132.7.16-2.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13
AlmaLinux:8python2-docs-infobefore 2.7.16-2.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c132.7.16-2.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13
AlmaLinux:8python2-docutilsbefore 0.14-12.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c130.14-12.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13
AlmaLinux:8python2-funcsigsbefore 1.0.2-13.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c131.0.2-13.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13
AlmaLinux:8python2-idnabefore 2.5-7.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c132.5-7.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13
AlmaLinux:8python2-ipaddressbefore 1.0.18-6.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c131.0.18-6.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13
AlmaLinux:8python2-markupsafebefore 0.23-19.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c130.23-19.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13
AlmaLinux:8python2-mockbefore 2.0.0-13.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c132.0.0-13.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13
AlmaLinux:8python2-pluggybefore 0.6.0-8.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c130.6.0-8.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13
AlmaLinux:8python2-psycopg2before 2.7.5-7.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c132.7.5-7.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13
AlmaLinux:8python2-psycopg2-debugbefore 2.7.5-7.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c132.7.5-7.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13
AlmaLinux:8python2-psycopg2-testsbefore 2.7.5-7.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c132.7.5-7.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13
AlmaLinux:8python2-pybefore 1.5.3-6.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c131.5.3-6.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13
AlmaLinux:8python2-PyMySQLbefore 0.8.0-10.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c130.8.0-10.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13
AlmaLinux:8python2-pysocksbefore 1.6.8-6.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c131.6.8-6.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13
AlmaLinux:8python2-pytestbefore 3.4.2-13.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c133.4.2-13.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13
AlmaLinux:8python2-pytest-mockbefore 1.9.0-4.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c131.9.0-4.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13
AlmaLinux:8python2-pytzbefore 2017.2-12.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c132017.2-12.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-21441urllib3 vulnerable to decompression-bomb safeguard bypass when following HTTP redirects (streaming API)
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2026-44432urllib3: Decompression-bomb safeguards bypassed in parts of the streaming API
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2025-66471urllib3 Streaming API improperly handles highly compressed data
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2025-66418urllib3 allows an unbounded number of links in the decompression chain
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2026-44431urllib3: Sensitive headers forwarded across origins in proxied low-level redirects
    32Monitor
  • CVE-2023-43804`Cookie` HTTP header isn't stripped on cross-origin redirects
    32Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
AlmaLinux:python-psycopg2-doc2.7.5-7.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:python2-attrs17.4.0-10.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:python2-chardet3.0.4-10.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:python2-coverage4.5.1-4.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:python2-Cython0.28.1-7.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:python2-dns1.15.0-10.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:python2-docs2.7.16-2.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:python2-docs-info2.7.16-2.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:python2-docutils0.14-12.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:python2-funcsigs1.0.2-13.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:python2-idna2.5-7.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:python2-PyMySQL0.8.0-10.module_el8.6.0+2781+fed64c13 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
Debian:python-urllib31.24-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
openSUSE:python-kubernetes28.1.0-4.3 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
openSUSE:python-urllib31.22-lp150.5.3.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.0Package registry (OSV)
PyPI:urllib31.23Package registry (OSV)
Red Hat:babel0:2.5.1-9.module+el8.1.0+3111+de3f2d8e · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:Cython0:0.28.1-7.module+el8.1.0+3111+de3f2d8e · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:Cython-debugsource0:0.28.1-7.module+el8.1.0+3111+de3f2d8e · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:numpy1:1.14.2-13.module+el8.1.0+3323+7ac3e00f · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:numpy-debugsource1:1.14.2-13.module+el8.1.0+3323+7ac3e00f · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:pytest0:3.4.2-13.module+el8.1.0+3111+de3f2d8e · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:python-pip0:9.0.3-7.el7_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:python-urllib30:1.10.2-7.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:python-virtualenv0:15.1.0-4.el7_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:python3-pip0:9.0.3-7.el7_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:PyYAML0:3.12-16.module+el8.1.0+3111+de3f2d8e · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:PyYAML-debugsource0:3.12-16.module+el8.1.0+3111+de3f2d8e · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Rocky Linux:babel0:2.5.1-9.module+el8.4.0+403+9ae17a31 · Rocky Linux:8Package registry (OSV)
Rocky Linux:Cython0:0.28.1-7.module+el8.5.0+706+735ec4b3 · Rocky Linux:8Package registry (OSV)

+11

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

—

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

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Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

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