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CVE-2018-18985· NVD / CVE Program· CNA icscert

Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security 2.3u1, all versions prior to 2.3.118.6, Niagara AX 3.8u4, all versions prior to 3.8.401.1, Niagara 4.4u2

Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security 2.3u1, all versions prior to 2.3.118.6, Niagara AX 3.8u4, all versions prior to 3.8.401.1, Niagara 4.4u2, all versions prior to 4.4.93.40.2, and Niagara 4.6, all versions prior to 4.6.96.28.4 a cross-site scripting vulnerability has been identified that may allow a remote attacker to inject code to some web pages affecting confidentiality.

MediumCVSS 5.4 · v3.0—No exploit No fix recorded
Published
Jan 29, 2019
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
1.0% · 61th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

21

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
21 / 40 · 5.4 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 1.0%

Affected systems

VendorProduct
tridiumniagara
tridiumniagara ax framework
tridiumniagara enterprise security

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • tridium niagarabefore 4.4.93.40.2
  • tridium niagara4.6 and later · before 4.6.96.28.4
  • tridium niagara4.4u2
  • tridium niagara ax frameworkbefore 3.8.401.1
  • tridium niagara ax framework3.8u4
  • tridium niagara enterprise securitybefore 2.3.118.6
  • tridium niagara enterprise security2.3u1

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (icscert). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Tridium Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security 2.3u1, all versions prior to 2.3.118.6, Niagara AX 3.8u4, all versions prior to 3.8.401.1, Niagara 4.4u2, all versions prior to 4.4.93.40.2, and Niagara 4.6, all ve

    • Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security 2.3u1, all versions prior to 2.3.118.6, Niagara AX 3.8u4, all versions prior to 3.8.401.1, Niagara 4.4u2, all versions prior to 4.4.93.40.2, and Niagara 4.6, all veaffected

Same product

tridium: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2017-16748An attacker can log into the local Niagara platform (Niagara AX Framework Versions 3.8 and prior or Niagara 4 Framework Versions 4.4 and pri
    41Plan
  • CVE-2025-3945Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (‘Argument Injection’)
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2025-3944Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2025-3941Improper Handling of Windows: DATA Alternate Data Stream
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2025-3940Improper Use of Validation Framework
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2025-3938Missing Cryptographic Step
    39Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • A user must open a link or visit a page.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
low · data can be read
Integrity
low · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
none

Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality impact
Low
Integrity impact
Low
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

nvd-primary

Root cause

User content is inserted into the page as HTML. The browser interprets the content as code rather than data.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-79 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
commentEl.innerHTML = comment.body;

Fixed

ts
commentEl.textContent = comment.body;

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

We use this product, ask for help

Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records