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CVE-2018-18661· NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

An issue was discovered in LibTIFF 4.0.9.

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 27/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 2.8% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 86.4% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: tiff (Alpine:v3.10) 4.0.10-r0; tiff (Debian:12) 4.0.10-1; tiff (Debian:8) 4.0.3-12.3+deb8u10.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to tiff (Alpine:v3.10) 4.0.10-r0; tiff (Debian:12) 4.0.10-1; tiff (Debian:8) 4.0.3-12.3+deb8u10 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

An issue was discovered in LibTIFF 4.0.9. There is a NULL pointer dereference in the function LZWDecode in the file tif_lzw.c.

MediumCVSS 6.5 · v3.0—No exploit Fix available
Published
Oct 26, 2018
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
2.9% · 86th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

27

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 2.9%

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

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When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
libtifflibtiff
canonicalubuntu linux

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • canonical ubuntu linux14.04
  • canonical ubuntu linux16.04
  • canonical ubuntu linux18.04
  • canonical ubuntu linux18.10
  • libtiff libtiff4.0.9

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Alpine:v3.10tiffbefore 4.0.10-r04.0.10-r0
Debian:12tiffbefore 4.0.10-14.0.10-1
Debian:8tiffbefore 4.0.3-12.3+deb8u104.0.3-12.3+deb8u10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientlibtiffbefore 0:4.0.3-32.el70:4.0.3-32.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientlibtiff-debuginfobefore 0:4.0.3-32.el70:4.0.3-32.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientlibtiff-develbefore 0:4.0.3-32.el70:4.0.3-32.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientlibtiff-staticbefore 0:4.0.3-32.el70:4.0.3-32.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientlibtiff-toolsbefore 0:4.0.3-32.el70:4.0.3-32.el7
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3tiffbefore 4.0.9-44.27.14.0.9-44.27.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15tiffbefore 4.0.9-5.17.14.0.9-5.17.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4tiffbefore 3.8.2-141.169.22.13.8.2-141.169.22.1

Same product

libtiff: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2006-3459Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the TIFF library (libtiff) before 3.8.2, as used in Adobe Reader 9.3.0 and other products, allow co
    46Plan
  • CVE-2004-1308Integer overflow in (1) tif_dirread.c and (2) tif_fax3.c for libtiff 3.5.7 and 3.7.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a
    44Plan
  • CVE-2018-12900Heap-based buffer overflow in the cpSeparateBufToContigBuf function in tiffcp.c in LibTIFF 3.9.3, 3.9.4, 3.9.5, 3.9.6, 3.9.7, 4.0.0beta7, 4.
    43Plan
  • CVE-2015-8668Heap-based buffer overflow in the PackBitsPreEncode function in tif_packbits.c in bmp2tiff in libtiff 4.0.6 and earlier allows remote attack
    43Plan
  • CVE-2004-0929Heap-based buffer overflow in the OJPEGVSetField function in tif_ojpeg.c for libtiff 3.6.1 and earlier, when compiled with the OJPEG_SUPPORT
    42Plan
  • CVE-2016-9540tools/tiffcp.c in libtiff 4.0.6 has an out-of-bounds write on tiled images with odd tile width versus image width.
    40Plan

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
alpine:tiff4.0.10-r0 · Alpine:v3.10Package registry (OSV)
debian:tiff4.0.10-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:libtiff0:4.0.3-32.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libtiff-debuginfo0:4.0.3-32.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libtiff-devel0:4.0.3-32.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libtiff-static0:4.0.3-32.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libtiff-tools0:4.0.3-32.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
suse:tiff3.8.2-141.169.22.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • A user must open a link or visit a page.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-476 · NULL Pointer Dereference

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (3 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records