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CVE-2018-17182· NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 4.18.8.

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 32/100)

  • Public proof-of-concept code exists (Exploit-DB, GitHub); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 3.2% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 87.9% of all records.
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: linux (Debian:12) 4.18.10-1; linux-4.9 (Debian:8) 4.9.110-3+deb9u5~deb8u1; linux (Debian:9) 4.9.110-3+deb9u5.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to linux (Debian:12) 4.18.10-1; linux-4.9 (Debian:8) 4.9.110-3+deb9u5~deb8u1; linux (Debian:9) 4.9.110-3+deb9u5 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 4.18.8. The vmacache_flush_all function in mm/vmacache.c mishandles sequence number overflows. An attacker can trigger a use-after-free (and possibly gain privileges) via certain thread creation, map, unmap, invalidation, and dereference operations.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—Proof of concept Fix available
Published
Sep 19, 2018
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
3.2% · 87th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

32

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 3.2%

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2018-17182

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel
canonicalubuntu linux
debiandebian linux
netappactive iq performance analytics services
netappelement software

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • canonical ubuntu linux14.04
  • canonical ubuntu linux16.04
  • canonical ubuntu linux18.04
  • debian debian linux8.0
  • debian debian linux9.0
  • linux linux kernel4.15 and later · before 4.18.9
  • linux linux kernel3.16 and later · before 3.16.58
  • linux linux kernel3.17 and later · before 3.18.123
  • linux linux kernel3.19 and later · before 4.4.157
  • linux linux kernel4.5 and later · before 4.9.128
  • linux linux kernel4.10 and later · before 4.14.71
  • netapp active iq performance analytics servicesall versions
  • netapp element softwareall versions

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 4.18.10-14.18.10-1
Debian:8linux-4.9before 4.9.110-3+deb9u5~deb8u14.9.110-3+deb9u5~deb8u1
Debian:9linuxbefore 4.9.110-3+deb9u54.9.110-3+deb9u5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverkernelbefore 0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverkernel-abi-whitelistsbefore 0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverkernel-altbefore 0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverkernel-bootwrapperbefore 0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverkernel-debugbefore 0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverkernel-debug-debuginfobefore 0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverkernel-debug-develbefore 0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverkernel-debuginfobefore 0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverkernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64lebefore 0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverkernel-develbefore 0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverkernel-docbefore 0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverkernel-headersbefore 0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverkernel-toolsbefore 0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverkernel-tools-debuginfobefore 0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverkernel-tools-libsbefore 0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverkernel-tools-libs-develbefore 0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverperfbefore 0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverperf-debuginfobefore 0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverpython-perfbefore 0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverpython-perf-debuginfobefore 0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3kernel-defaultbefore 4.4.156-94.57.14.4.156-94.57.1

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now
  • CVE-2016-5195Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect haKEV
    83Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2018-14641Sep 18, 2018 · A security flaw was found in the ip_frag_reasm() function in net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c in the Linux kernel from 4.19-rc1 to 4.19-rc3 inclusive,
    24Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2018-6693Sep 18, 2018 · Endpoint Security for Linux Threat Prevention (ENSLTP) privilege escalation vulnerability
    21Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2018-16597Sep 21, 2018 · An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.8.
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:linux4.18.10-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux-4.94.9.110-3+deb9u5~deb8u1 · Debian:8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-abi-whitelists0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-alt0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-bootwrapper0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-devel0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-doc0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-headers0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-tools0:4.14.0-115.2.2.el7a · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-bigmem3.0.101-108.77.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default4.4.156-94.57.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-docs4.4.156-94.57.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-ec23.12.74-60.64.107.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 12Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-obs-build4.4.156-94.57.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-pae3.0.101-108.77.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source4.4.156-94.57.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms4.4.156-94.57.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-xen3.12.74-60.64.107.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kgraft-patch-SLE12_Update_381-1.5.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_321-2.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP3_Update_181-4.3.5 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP3Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

Proof of concept available

A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.

Evidence

  • Exploit-DB entry ×2
  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×4

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Exploit-DB entrylocal2018-09-26
Exploit-DB entrylocal2018-09-26
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:1302018-09-29
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02018-10-01
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:12018-10-01
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02023-04-07

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. First PoC+7 d
  3. TodayOct 19, 2026+2952 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records