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CVE-2018-14461· NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

The LDP parser in tcpdump before 4.9.3 has a buffer over-read in print-ldp.c:ldp_tlv_print().

HighCVSS 7.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Oct 3, 2019
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
4.0% · 90th percentile
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JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 4.0%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
tcpdumptcpdump
applemac os x
debiandebian linux
fedoraprojectfedora
opensuseleap
redhatenterprise linux

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • apple mac os xbefore 10.15.2
  • debian debian linux10.0
  • debian debian linux8.0
  • debian debian linux9.0
  • fedoraproject fedora29
  • fedoraproject fedora30
  • fedoraproject fedora31
  • opensuse leap15.0
  • opensuse leap15.1
  • redhat enterprise linux7.0
  • redhat enterprise linux8.0
  • tcpdump tcpdumpbefore 4.9.3

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Alpine:v3.10tcpdumpbefore 4.9.3-r04.9.3-r0
Debian:10tcpdumpbefore 4.9.3-1~deb10u14.9.3-1~deb10u1
Debian:12tcpdumpbefore 4.9.3-14.9.3-1
Debian:8tcpdumpbefore 4.9.3-1~deb8u14.9.3-1~deb8u1
Debian:9tcpdumpbefore 4.9.3-1~deb9u14.9.3-1~deb9u1
openSUSE:Leap 15.0tcpdumpbefore 4.9.2-lp150.10.14.9.2-lp150.10.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.1tcpdumpbefore 4.9.2-lp151.4.6.14.9.2-lp151.4.6.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamtcpdumpbefore 14:4.9.3-1.el814:4.9.3-1.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamtcpdump-debuginfobefore 14:4.9.3-1.el814:4.9.3-1.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamtcpdump-debugsourcebefore 14:4.9.3-1.el814:4.9.3-1.el8
Rocky Linux:8tcpdumpbefore 4:4.9.3-1.el84:4.9.3-1.el8
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15tcpdumpbefore 4.9.2-3.9.14.9.2-3.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5tcpdumpbefore 4.9.2-14.17.14.9.2-14.17.1

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2007-3798Integer overflow in print-bgp.c in the BGP dissector in tcpdump 3.9.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via craf
    60This week
  • CVE-2017-11543tcpdump 4.9.0 has a buffer overflow in the sliplink_print function in print-sl.c.
    41Plan
  • CVE-2017-5484The ATM parser in tcpdump before 4.9.0 has a buffer overflow in print-atm.c:sig_print().
    41Plan
  • CVE-2017-5482The Q.933 parser in tcpdump before 4.9.0 has a buffer overflow in print-fr.c:q933_print(), a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-8575.
    41Plan
  • CVE-2017-5342In tcpdump before 4.9.0, a bug in multiple protocol parsers (Geneve, GRE, NSH, OTV, VXLAN and VXLAN GPE) could cause a buffer overflow in pr
    41Plan
  • CVE-2017-5341The OTV parser in tcpdump before 4.9.0 has a buffer overflow in print-otv.c:otv_print().
    41Plan

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
alpine:tcpdump4.9.3-r0 · Alpine:v3.10Package registry (OSV)
debian:tcpdump4.9.3-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:tcpdump4.9.2-lp150.10.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:tcpdump14:4.9.3-1.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:tcpdump-debuginfo14:4.9.3-1.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:tcpdump-debugsource14:4.9.3-1.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
rocky linux:tcpdump4:4.9.3-1.el8 · Rocky Linux:8Package registry (OSV)
suse:tcpdump4.9.2-3.9.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds Read

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

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Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

All records