In the Federation component of OpenStack Keystone before 11.0.4, 12.0.0, and 13.0.0, an authenticated "GET /v3/OS-FEDERATION/projects" reque
In the Federation component of OpenStack Keystone before 11.0.4, 12.0.0, and 13.0.0, an authenticated "GET /v3/OS-FEDERATION/projects" request may bypass intended access restrictions on listing projects. An authenticated user may discover projects they have no authority to access, leaking all projects in the deployment and their attributes. Only Keystone with the /v3/OS-FEDERATION endpoint enabled via policy.json is affected.
- Published
- Jul 31, 2018
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 1.6% · 75th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-200
Sign in to follow · You’ll be notified if a followed record enters KEV, gets an exploit or is updated.
Report tools
Action score
21
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 21 / 40 · 5.3 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 1.6%
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| openstack | keystone | cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone |
| debian | debian linux | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux |
| redhat | openstack | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openstack |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- debian debian linux9.0
- openstack keystonebefore 11.0.4
- openstack keystone12.0.0
- openstack keystone13.0.0
- redhat openstack10
- redhat openstack12
- redhat openstack13
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | keystone | before 2:13.0.0-7 | 2:13.0.0-7 |
| Debian:9 | keystone | before 2:10.0.0-9+deb9u1 | 2:10.0.0-9+deb9u1 |
| Red Hat:openstack:10::el7 | openstack-keystone | before 1:10.0.3-4.el7ost | 1:10.0.3-4.el7ost |
| Red Hat:openstack:10::el7 | python-keystone | before 1:10.0.3-4.el7ost | 1:10.0.3-4.el7ost |
| Red Hat:openstack:10::el7 | python-keystone-tests | before 1:10.0.3-4.el7ost | 1:10.0.3-4.el7ost |
| Red Hat:openstack:12::el7 | openstack-keystone | before 1:12.0.0-6.el7ost | 1:12.0.0-6.el7ost |
| Red Hat:openstack:12::el7 | python-keystone | before 1:12.0.0-6.el7ost | 1:12.0.0-6.el7ost |
| Red Hat:openstack:12::el7 | python-keystone-tests | before 1:12.0.0-6.el7ost | 1:12.0.0-6.el7ost |
| Red Hat:openstack:13::el7 | openstack-keystone | before 1:13.0.1-1.el7ost | 1:13.0.1-1.el7ost |
| Red Hat:openstack:13::el7 | python-keystone | before 1:13.0.1-1.el7ost | 1:13.0.1-1.el7ost |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | openstack-aodh | before 5.1.1~dev5-3.5.3 | 5.1.1~dev5-3.5.3 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | openstack-aodh-doc | before 5.1.1~dev5-3.5.4 | 5.1.1~dev5-3.5.4 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | openstack-barbican | before 5.0.1~dev11-3.8.3 | 5.0.1~dev11-3.8.3 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | openstack-barbican-doc | before 5.0.1~dev11-3.8.3 | 5.0.1~dev11-3.8.3 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | openstack-cinder | before 11.1.2~dev14-3.6.3 | 11.1.2~dev14-3.6.3 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | openstack-cinder-doc | before 11.1.2~dev14-3.6.4 | 11.1.2~dev14-3.6.4 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | openstack-dashboard | before 12.0.4~dev1-3.8.3 | 12.0.4~dev1-3.8.3 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | openstack-designate | before 5.0.2~dev5-3.5.3 | 5.0.2~dev5-3.5.3 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | openstack-designate-doc | before 5.0.2~dev5-3.5.3 | 5.0.2~dev5-3.5.3 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | openstack-glance | before 15.0.2~dev4-3.3.3 | 15.0.2~dev4-3.3.3 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | openstack-glance-doc | before 15.0.2~dev4-3.3.3 | 15.0.2~dev4-3.3.3 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | openstack-heat | before 9.0.5~dev11-3.6.3 | 9.0.5~dev11-3.6.3 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | openstack-heat-doc | before 9.0.5~dev11-3.6.4 | 9.0.5~dev11-3.6.4 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | openstack-heat-templates | before 0.0.0+git.1525957319.6b5a7cd-3.3.3 | 0.0.0+git.1525957319.6b5a7cd-3.3.3 |
+58
Same product
openstack: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2020-12691An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 15.0.1, and 16.0.0.36Monitor
- CVE-2020-12690An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 15.0.1, and 16.0.0.36Monitor
- CVE-2019-19687OpenStack Keystone 15.0.0 and 16.0.0 is affected by Data Leakage in the list credentials API.36Monitor
- CVE-2026-43000An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 29.0.2.35Monitor
- CVE-2026-42999An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 29.0.2.35Monitor
- CVE-2026-42998An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 29.0.2.35Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:keystone | 2:13.0.0-7 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:openstack-keystone | 1:12.0.0-6.el7ost · Red Hat:openstack:12::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:python-keystone | 1:12.0.0-6.el7ost · Red Hat:openstack:12::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:python-keystone-tests | 1:12.0.0-6.el7ost · Red Hat:openstack:12::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:openstack-aodh | 5.1.1~dev5-3.5.3 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:openstack-aodh-doc | 5.1.1~dev5-3.5.4 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:openstack-barbican | 5.0.1~dev11-3.8.3 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:openstack-dashboard | 10.0.6~dev4-4.15.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:openstack-heat | 7.0.7~dev10-5.12.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:openstack-heat-doc | 7.0.7~dev10-5.12.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:openstack-horizon-plugin-designate-ui | 3.0.2~dev1-3.6.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:openstack-keystone | 10.0.3~dev9-7.12.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:openstack-keystone-doc | 10.0.3~dev9-7.12.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:openstack-nova | 14.0.11~dev13-4.25.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:openstack-nova-doc | 14.0.11~dev13-4.25.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:python-os-vif | 1.2.1-3.3.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-200 · Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized ActorCVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
nvd-primary
Root cause
The extension requests broader permissions than its function needs and sends the data it collects out for purposes beyond its stated function.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-200 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
{ "permissions": ["tabs", "<all_urls>"], "background": { "service_worker": "analytics.js" }}Fixed
{ "permissions": ["activeTab"], "host_permissions": ["https://yildiz.example/*"]}Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- ExcavationCAPEC-116likelihood: High · Medium
- Subverting Environment Variable ValuesCAPEC-13likelihood: High · Very High
- FootprintingCAPEC-169likelihood: High · Very Low
- Exploiting Trust in ClientCAPEC-22likelihood: High · High
- FingerprintingCAPEC-224likelihood: High · Very Low
- ICMP Echo Request PingCAPEC-285likelihood: Medium · Low
- TCP SYN ScanCAPEC-287Low
- Enumerate Mail Exchange (MX) RecordsCAPEC-290Low
ATT&CK techniques
- System Service DiscoveryT1007
- System Network Configuration DiscoveryT1016
- Remote System DiscoveryT1018
- System Owner/User DiscoveryT1033
- Masquerading: Match Legitimate Name or LocationT1036.005
- Network Service ScanningT1046
- System Network Connections DiscoveryT1049
- Process DiscoveryT1057
- Permission Groups DiscoveryT1069
- System Information DiscoveryT1082
- File and Directory DiscoveryT1083
- Account DiscoveryT1087
- Multi-Factor Authentication InterceptionT1111
- Peripheral Device DiscoveryT1120
- System Time DiscoveryT1124
- Access Token Manipulation:Token Impersonation/TheftT1134.001
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/07/25/2
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/104930
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2523
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2533
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2543
- www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4275
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.