From Apache Tika versions 1.7 to 1.17, clients could send carefully crafted headers to tika-server that could be used to inject commands int
From Apache Tika versions 1.7 to 1.17, clients could send carefully crafted headers to tika-server that could be used to inject commands into the command line of the server running tika-server. This vulnerability only affects those running tika-server on a server that is open to untrusted clients. The mitigation is to upgrade to Tika 1.18.
- Published
- Apr 25, 2018
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 93.8% · 100th percentile
- CWE
- —
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Report tools
Action score
60
This week
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- CVSS
- 32 / 40 · 8.1 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 28 / 30 · 93.8%
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| apache | tika | cpe:2.3:a:apache:tika |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- apache tikabefore 1.18
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (apache). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Apache Software Foundation Apache Tika
- 1.7 to 1.17affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:11 | tika | before 1.18-1 | 1.18-1 |
| Maven | org.apache.tika:tika-core | from 1.7 · before 1.18 | 1.18 |
Same product
apache: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2025-66516Apache Tika core, Apache Tika parsers, Apache Tika PDF parser module: Update to CVE-2025-54988 to expand scope of artifacts affected65This week
- CVE-2025-54988Apache Tika PDF parser module: XXE vulnerability in PDFParser's handling of XFA44Plan
- CVE-2019-10088A carefully crafted or corrupt zip file can cause an OOM in Apache Tika's RecursiveParserWrapper in versions 1.7-1.21.36Monitor
- CVE-2018-11761In Apache Tika 0.1 to 1.18, the XML parsers were not configured to limit entity expansion.33Monitor
- CVE-2019-10094A carefully crafted package/compressed file that, when unzipped/uncompressed yields the same file (a quine), causes a StackOverflowError in 32Monitor
- CVE-2018-11796In Apache Tika 1.19 (CVE-2018-11761), we added an entity expansion limit for XML parsing.32Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:tika | 1.18-1 · Debian:11 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.apache.tika:tika-core | 1.18 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Metasploit module ×1
- Exploit-DB entry ×2
- Nuclei detection template ×1
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×5
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit-DB entry | remote | 2019-08-05 |
| Exploit-DB entry | remote | 2019-03-13 |
| Metasploit module | exploit/windows/http/apache_tika_jp2_jscriptApache Tika Header Command Injectionexploit | 2018-04-25 |
| Nuclei detection template | Nuclei template CVE-2018-1335 | — |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:14 | 2019-03-20 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2020-02-11 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:1 | 2021-01-18 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2021-03-26 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2024-06-06 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Metasploit-1 d
- Published
- First PoC+321 d
- TodaySep 30, 2026+3080 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
—
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/153864/Apache-Tika-1.17-Header-Command-Injection.html
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/104001
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3140
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/b3ed4432380af767effd4c6f27665cc7b2686acccbefeb9f55851dca%40%3Cdev.tika.apache.org%3E
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.