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CVE-2017-5637· NVD / CVE Program· CNA apache

Two four letter word commands "wchp/wchc" are CPU intensive and could cause spike of CPU utilization on Apache ZooKeeper server if abused, w

Two four letter word commands "wchp/wchc" are CPU intensive and could cause spike of CPU utilization on Apache ZooKeeper server if abused, which leads to the server unable to serve legitimate client requests. Apache ZooKeeper thru version 3.4.9 and 3.5.2 suffer from this issue, fixed in 3.4.10, 3.5.3, and later.

HighCVSS 7.5 · v3.0—Proof of concept Fix available
Published
Oct 9, 2017
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
73.1% · 99th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

52

Plan

Add it to your regular patch cycle.

CVSS
30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
22 / 30 · 73.1%

Affected systems

VendorProduct
apachezookeeper
debiandebian linux

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • apache zookeeper3.4.0
  • apache zookeeper3.4.1
  • apache zookeeper3.4.2
  • apache zookeeper3.4.3
  • apache zookeeper3.4.4
  • apache zookeeper3.4.5
  • apache zookeeper3.4.6
  • apache zookeeper3.4.7
  • apache zookeeper3.4.8
  • apache zookeeper3.4.9
  • apache zookeeper3.5.0
  • apache zookeeper3.5.1
  • apache zookeeper3.5.2
  • debian debian linux8.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (apache). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Apache Software Foundation Apache ZooKeeper

    • 3.4.0 to 3.4.9, 3.5.0 to 3.5.2affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12zookeeperbefore 3.4.9-33.4.9-3
Debian:7zookeeperbefore 3.4.5+dfsg-2+deb7u13.4.5+dfsg-2+deb7u1
Debian:8zookeeperbefore 3.4.5+dfsg-2+deb8u23.4.5+dfsg-2+deb8u2
Mavenorg.apache.zookeeper:zookeeperfrom 3.4.0 · before 3.4.103.4.10
Mavenorg.apache.zookeeper:zookeeperfrom 3.5.0 · before 3.5.33.5.3
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8ardana-ansiblebefore 8.0+git.1583432621.24fa60e-3.70.18.0+git.1583432621.24fa60e-3.70.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8ardana-barbicanbefore 8.0+git.1585152761.8ef3d61-4.33.18.0+git.1585152761.8ef3d61-4.33.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8ardana-dbbefore 8.0+git.1583944923.03cca6c-3.31.18.0+git.1583944923.03cca6c-3.31.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8ardana-monascabefore 8.0+git.1583944894.38f023a-3.24.18.0+git.1583944894.38f023a-3.24.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8ardana-mqbefore 8.0+git.1583944811.dc14403-3.19.18.0+git.1583944811.dc14403-3.19.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8ardana-neutronbefore 8.0+git.1584715262.e4ea620-3.39.18.0+git.1584715262.e4ea620-3.39.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8ardana-octaviabefore 8.0+git.1585171918.418f5cf-3.26.18.0+git.1585171918.418f5cf-3.26.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8ardana-tempestbefore 8.0+git.1585311051.6ab5488-3.33.18.0+git.1585311051.6ab5488-3.33.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8documentation-hpe-helion-openstack-installationbefore 8.20200319-1.23.18.20200319-1.23.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8documentation-hpe-helion-openstack-operationsbefore 8.20200319-1.23.18.20200319-1.23.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8documentation-hpe-helion-openstack-opsconsolebefore 8.20200319-1.23.18.20200319-1.23.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8documentation-hpe-helion-openstack-planningbefore 8.20200319-1.23.18.20200319-1.23.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8documentation-hpe-helion-openstack-securitybefore 8.20200319-1.23.18.20200319-1.23.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8documentation-hpe-helion-openstack-userbefore 8.20200319-1.23.18.20200319-1.23.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8memcachedbefore 1.5.17-3.3.11.5.17-3.3.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8openstack-manilabefore 5.1.1~dev5-3.26.25.1.1~dev5-3.26.2
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8openstack-manila-docbefore 5.1.1~dev5-3.26.15.1.1~dev5-3.26.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8openstack-neutronbefore 11.0.9~dev63-3.30.211.0.9~dev63-3.30.2
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8openstack-neutron-docbefore 11.0.9~dev63-3.30.111.0.9~dev63-3.30.1

+38

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2023-44981Apache ZooKeeper: Authorization bypass in SASL Quorum Peer Authentication
    37Monitor
  • CVE-2024-51504Apache ZooKeeper: Authentication bypass with IP-based authentication in Admin Server
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2016-5017Buffer overflow in the C cli shell in Apache Zookeeper before 3.4.9 and 3.5.x before 3.5.3, when using the "cmd:" batch mode syntax, allows
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2018-8012No authentication/authorization is enforced when a server attempts to join a quorum in Apache ZooKeeper before 3.4.10, and 3.5.0-alpha throu
    33Monitor
  • CVE-2026-79993Apache ZooKeeper: Missing ACL check on deleteContainer opcode allows unauthorized deletion of any empty persistent/container znode
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2026-59969Apache ZooKeeper: Improper validation of certificate with host mismatch in FIPS mode
    30Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Apache Software Foundation Apache ZooKeeper3.4.10 · descriptionVendor (CNA)
debian:zookeeper3.4.9-3 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
Maven:org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper3.4.10Package registry (OSV)
Maven:org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper3.5.3Package registry (OSV)
suse:ardana-ansible8.0+git.1583432621.24fa60e-3.70.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8Package registry (OSV)
suse:ardana-barbican8.0+git.1585152761.8ef3d61-4.33.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8Package registry (OSV)
suse:ardana-db8.0+git.1583944923.03cca6c-3.31.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8Package registry (OSV)
suse:ardana-monasca8.0+git.1583944894.38f023a-3.24.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8Package registry (OSV)
suse:ardana-mq8.0+git.1583944811.dc14403-3.19.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8Package registry (OSV)
suse:ardana-neutron8.0+git.1584715262.e4ea620-3.39.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8Package registry (OSV)
suse:ardana-octavia8.0+git.1585171918.418f5cf-3.26.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8Package registry (OSV)
suse:ardana-tempest8.0+git.1585311051.6ab5488-3.33.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8Package registry (OSV)
suse:documentation-hpe-helion-openstack-installation8.20200319-1.23.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8Package registry (OSV)
suse:documentation-hpe-helion-openstack-operations8.20200319-1.23.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8Package registry (OSV)
suse:documentation-hpe-helion-openstack-opsconsole8.20200319-1.23.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8Package registry (OSV)
suse:documentation-hpe-helion-openstack-planning8.20200319-1.23.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

Proof of concept available

A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.

Evidence

  • Exploit-DB entry ×1

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Exploit-DB entrydos2017-07-02

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. First PoC-100 d
  2. Published
  3. TodaySep 30, 2026+3278 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

A function added for development or support ships to production without authentication. It often relies on the assumption that it is “only reachable from the internal network.”

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
// Added for the support teamapp.post("/maintenance/reset", resetDevice);

Fixed

ts
if (config.maintenanceEnabled) {  app.post(    "/maintenance/reset",    requireSession, requireRole("admin"), resetDevice  );}

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

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Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

All records