Two four letter word commands "wchp/wchc" are CPU intensive and could cause spike of CPU utilization on Apache ZooKeeper server if abused, w
Two four letter word commands "wchp/wchc" are CPU intensive and could cause spike of CPU utilization on Apache ZooKeeper server if abused, which leads to the server unable to serve legitimate client requests. Apache ZooKeeper thru version 3.4.9 and 3.5.2 suffer from this issue, fixed in 3.4.10, 3.5.3, and later.
- Published
- Oct 9, 2017
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 73.1% · 99th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-306
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Report tools
Action score
52
Plan
Add it to your regular patch cycle.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 22 / 30 · 73.1%
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| apache | zookeeper | cpe:2.3:a:apache:zookeeper |
| debian | debian linux | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- apache zookeeper3.4.0
- apache zookeeper3.4.1
- apache zookeeper3.4.2
- apache zookeeper3.4.3
- apache zookeeper3.4.4
- apache zookeeper3.4.5
- apache zookeeper3.4.6
- apache zookeeper3.4.7
- apache zookeeper3.4.8
- apache zookeeper3.4.9
- apache zookeeper3.5.0
- apache zookeeper3.5.1
- apache zookeeper3.5.2
- debian debian linux8.0
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (apache). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Apache Software Foundation Apache ZooKeeper
- 3.4.0 to 3.4.9, 3.5.0 to 3.5.2affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | zookeeper | before 3.4.9-3 | 3.4.9-3 |
| Debian:7 | zookeeper | before 3.4.5+dfsg-2+deb7u1 | 3.4.5+dfsg-2+deb7u1 |
| Debian:8 | zookeeper | before 3.4.5+dfsg-2+deb8u2 | 3.4.5+dfsg-2+deb8u2 |
| Maven | org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper | from 3.4.0 · before 3.4.10 | 3.4.10 |
| Maven | org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper | from 3.5.0 · before 3.5.3 | 3.5.3 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | ardana-ansible | before 8.0+git.1583432621.24fa60e-3.70.1 | 8.0+git.1583432621.24fa60e-3.70.1 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | ardana-barbican | before 8.0+git.1585152761.8ef3d61-4.33.1 | 8.0+git.1585152761.8ef3d61-4.33.1 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | ardana-db | before 8.0+git.1583944923.03cca6c-3.31.1 | 8.0+git.1583944923.03cca6c-3.31.1 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | ardana-monasca | before 8.0+git.1583944894.38f023a-3.24.1 | 8.0+git.1583944894.38f023a-3.24.1 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | ardana-mq | before 8.0+git.1583944811.dc14403-3.19.1 | 8.0+git.1583944811.dc14403-3.19.1 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | ardana-neutron | before 8.0+git.1584715262.e4ea620-3.39.1 | 8.0+git.1584715262.e4ea620-3.39.1 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | ardana-octavia | before 8.0+git.1585171918.418f5cf-3.26.1 | 8.0+git.1585171918.418f5cf-3.26.1 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | ardana-tempest | before 8.0+git.1585311051.6ab5488-3.33.1 | 8.0+git.1585311051.6ab5488-3.33.1 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | documentation-hpe-helion-openstack-installation | before 8.20200319-1.23.1 | 8.20200319-1.23.1 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | documentation-hpe-helion-openstack-operations | before 8.20200319-1.23.1 | 8.20200319-1.23.1 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | documentation-hpe-helion-openstack-opsconsole | before 8.20200319-1.23.1 | 8.20200319-1.23.1 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | documentation-hpe-helion-openstack-planning | before 8.20200319-1.23.1 | 8.20200319-1.23.1 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | documentation-hpe-helion-openstack-security | before 8.20200319-1.23.1 | 8.20200319-1.23.1 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | documentation-hpe-helion-openstack-user | before 8.20200319-1.23.1 | 8.20200319-1.23.1 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | memcached | before 1.5.17-3.3.1 | 1.5.17-3.3.1 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | openstack-manila | before 5.1.1~dev5-3.26.2 | 5.1.1~dev5-3.26.2 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | openstack-manila-doc | before 5.1.1~dev5-3.26.1 | 5.1.1~dev5-3.26.1 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | openstack-neutron | before 11.0.9~dev63-3.30.2 | 11.0.9~dev63-3.30.2 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | openstack-neutron-doc | before 11.0.9~dev63-3.30.1 | 11.0.9~dev63-3.30.1 |
+38
Same product
apache: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2023-44981Apache ZooKeeper: Authorization bypass in SASL Quorum Peer Authentication37Monitor
- CVE-2024-51504Apache ZooKeeper: Authentication bypass with IP-based authentication in Admin Server36Monitor
- CVE-2016-5017Buffer overflow in the C cli shell in Apache Zookeeper before 3.4.9 and 3.5.x before 3.5.3, when using the "cmd:" batch mode syntax, allows 34Monitor
- CVE-2018-8012No authentication/authorization is enforced when a server attempts to join a quorum in Apache ZooKeeper before 3.4.10, and 3.5.0-alpha throu33Monitor
- CVE-2026-79993Apache ZooKeeper: Missing ACL check on deleteContainer opcode allows unauthorized deletion of any empty persistent/container znode30Monitor
- CVE-2026-59969Apache ZooKeeper: Improper validation of certificate with host mismatch in FIPS mode30Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation Apache ZooKeeper | 3.4.10 · description | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:zookeeper | 3.4.9-3 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper | 3.4.10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper | 3.5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:ardana-ansible | 8.0+git.1583432621.24fa60e-3.70.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:ardana-barbican | 8.0+git.1585152761.8ef3d61-4.33.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:ardana-db | 8.0+git.1583944923.03cca6c-3.31.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:ardana-monasca | 8.0+git.1583944894.38f023a-3.24.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:ardana-mq | 8.0+git.1583944811.dc14403-3.19.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:ardana-neutron | 8.0+git.1584715262.e4ea620-3.39.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:ardana-octavia | 8.0+git.1585171918.418f5cf-3.26.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:ardana-tempest | 8.0+git.1585311051.6ab5488-3.33.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:documentation-hpe-helion-openstack-installation | 8.20200319-1.23.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:documentation-hpe-helion-openstack-operations | 8.20200319-1.23.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:documentation-hpe-helion-openstack-opsconsole | 8.20200319-1.23.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:documentation-hpe-helion-openstack-planning | 8.20200319-1.23.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
Proof of concept available
A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.
Evidence
- Exploit-DB entry ×1
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit-DB entry | dos | 2017-07-02 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- First PoC-100 d
- Published
- TodaySep 30, 2026+3278 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-306 · Missing Authentication for Critical FunctionCVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
A function added for development or support ships to production without authentication. It often relies on the assumption that it is “only reachable from the internal network.”
The bug in code
The whole CWE-306 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
// Added for the support teamapp.post("/maintenance/reset", resetDevice);Fixed
if (config.maintenanceEnabled) { app.post( "/maintenance/reset", requireSession, requireRole("admin"), resetDevice );}Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3871
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/98814
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2477
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3354
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3355
- issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-2693
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/053d9ce4d579b02203db18545fee5e33f35f2932885459b74d1e4272%40%3Cissues.activemq.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/58170aeb7a681d462b7fa31cae81110cbb749d2dc83c5736a0bb8370%40%3Cdev.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/bcce5a9c532b386c68dab2f6b3ce8b0cc9b950ec551766e76391caa3%40%3Ccommits.nifi.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/rca37935d661f4689cb4119f1b3b224413b22be161b678e6e6ce0c69b%40%3Ccommits.nifi.apache.org%3E
- www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.