A vulnerability was found in the implementation of DNSSEC in Dnsmasq up to and including 2.78.
A vulnerability was found in the implementation of DNSSEC in Dnsmasq up to and including 2.78. Wildcard synthesized NSEC records could be improperly interpreted to prove the non-existence of hostnames that actually exist.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for the hundreds of thousands of vulnerabilities in the database; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for help- Published
- Jan 23, 2018
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 2.6% · 85th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-358
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Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 2.6%
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| thekelleys | dnsmasq | cpe:2.3:a:thekelleys:dnsmasq |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- thekelleys dnsmasqup to 2.78 inclusive
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Simon Kelley dnsmasq
- up to and including 2.78affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine:v3.10 | dnsmasq | before 2.79-r0 | 2.79-r0 |
| Alpine:v3.5 | dnsmasq | before 2.76-r3 | 2.76-r3 |
| Alpine:v3.6 | dnsmasq | before 2.76-r6 | 2.76-r6 |
| Alpine:v3.7 | dnsmasq | before 2.78-r2 | 2.78-r2 |
| Debian:12 | dnsmasq | before 2.79-1 | 2.79-1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | dnsmasq | before 2.78-lp151.5.3.1 | 2.78-lp151.5.3.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | dnsmasq | before 2.86-1.1 | 2.86-1.1 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | dnsmasq | before 2.78-18.6.1 | 2.78-18.6.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 | dnsmasq | before 2.78-3.8.1 | 2.78-3.8.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | dnsmasq | before 2.78-7.3.1 | 2.78-7.3.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | dnsmasq | before 2.78-0.17.10.1 | 2.78-0.17.10.1 |
Same product
thekelleys: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2017-14491Heap-based buffer overflow in dnsmasq before 2.78 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execute arbitrary code via64This week
- CVE-2020-25681A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83.56Plan
- CVE-2020-25682A flaw was found in dnsmasq before 2.83.53Plan
- CVE-2020-25687A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83.49Plan
- CVE-2020-25683A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83.49Plan
- CVE-2021-45957Dnsmasq 2.86 has a heap-based buffer overflow in answer_request (called from FuzzAnswerTheRequest and fuzz_rfc1035.c).40Plan
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| alpine:dnsmasq | 2.79-r0 · Alpine:v3.10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:dnsmasq | 2.79-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:dnsmasq | 2.78-lp151.5.3.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:dnsmasq | 2.78-0.17.10.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-358 · Improperly Implemented Security Check for StandardCVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-12/msg00027.html
- lists.thekelleys.org.uk/pipermail/dnsmasq-discuss/2018q1/011896.html
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/102812
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.