BouncyCastle JCE TLS Bleichenbacher/ROBOT
BouncyCastle TLS prior to version 1.0.3, when configured to use the JCE (Java Cryptography Extension) for cryptographic functions, provides a weak Bleichenbacher oracle when any TLS cipher suite using RSA key exchange is negotiated. An attacker can recover the private key from a vulnerable application. This vulnerability is referred to as "ROBOT."
- Published
- Dec 12, 2017
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 24.3% · 98th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-203
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Report tools
Action score
30
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 23 / 40 · 5.9 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 7 / 30 · 24.3%
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 5.9
- CNA · certcc
- 7.5
- 1.6 point gap
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for the hundreds of thousands of vulnerabilities in the database; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| bouncycastle | bc-java | cpe:2.3:a:bouncycastle:bc-java |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- bouncycastle bc-javabefore 1.59
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (certcc). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Legion of the Bouncy Castle BouncyCastle TLS
- <1.0.3affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | bouncycastle | before 1.58-1 | 1.58-1 |
| Debian:9 | bouncycastle | before 1.56-1+deb9u1 | 1.56-1+deb9u1 |
| Maven | org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on | before 1.0.3 | 1.0.3 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | bouncycastle | before 1.60-lp151.3.3.1 | 1.60-lp151.3.3.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | bouncycastle | before 1.68-3.2 | 1.68-3.2 |
Same product
bouncycastle: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2007-6721The Legion of the Bouncy Castle Java Cryptography API before release 1.38, as used in Crypto Provider Package before 1.36, has unknown impac41Plan
- CVE-2018-1000613Legion of the Bouncy Castle Legion of the Bouncy Castle Java Cryptography APIs 1.58 up to but not including 1.60 contains a CWE-470: Use of 40Plan
- CVE-2026-58062Stapled OCSP response accepted without binding to the checked certificate37Monitor
- CVE-2026-8763Name Constraints bypass via trailing dot in rfc822Name and URI37Monitor
- CVE-2026-59650MTI/A0 DH agreement exponentiates unvalidated peer value37Monitor
- CVE-2026-59638JSSE hostname verifier CN-fallback enabled by default despite documented opt-in37Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:bouncycastle | 1.58-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on | 1.0.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:bouncycastle | 1.60-lp151.3.3.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Metasploit module ×1
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Metasploit module | auxiliary/scanner/ssl/bleichenbacher_oracleScanner for Bleichenbacher Oracle in RSA PKCS #1 v1.5auxiliary | 2009-06-17 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Metasploit-3101 d
- Published
- TodayOct 10, 2026+3224 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-203 · Observable DiscrepancyCVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-05/msg00011.html
- www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/144389
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/102195
- github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/a00b684465b38d722ca9a3543b8af8568e6bad5c
- robotattack.org/
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20171222-0001/
- www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4072
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.