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CVE-2017-12425· NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

An issue was discovered in Varnish HTTP Cache 4.0.1 through 4.0.4, 4.1.0 through 4.1.7, 5.0.0, and 5.1.0 through 5.1.2.

An issue was discovered in Varnish HTTP Cache 4.0.1 through 4.0.4, 4.1.0 through 4.1.7, 5.0.0, and 5.1.0 through 5.1.2. A wrong if statement in the varnishd source code means that particular invalid requests from the client can trigger an assert, related to an Integer Overflow. This causes the varnishd worker process to abort and restart, losing the cached contents in the process. An attacker can therefore crash the varnishd worker process on demand and effectively keep it from serving content - a Denial-of-Service attack. The specific source-code filename containing the incorrect statement varies across releases.

HighCVSS 7.5 · v3.0—No exploit Fix available
Published
Aug 4, 2017
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
2.4% · 84th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 2.4%

Affected systems

VendorProduct
varnish-cachevarnish
varnish cache projectvarnish cache
varnish-softwarevarnish cache

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • varnish cache project varnish cache4.0.1
  • varnish cache project varnish cache4.0.2
  • varnish cache project varnish cache4.0.3
  • varnish cache project varnish cache4.0.4
  • varnish cache project varnish cache5.0.0
  • varnish cache project varnish cache5.1.0
  • varnish cache project varnish cache5.1.1
  • varnish cache project varnish cache5.1.2
  • varnish-cache varnish4.0.2
  • varnish-cache varnish4.0.3
  • varnish-cache varnish4.1.0
  • varnish-software varnish cache4.1.0
  • varnish-software varnish cache4.1.1
  • varnish-software varnish cache4.1.2
  • varnish-software varnish cache4.1.3
  • varnish-software varnish cache4.1.4
  • varnish-software varnish cache4.1.5
  • varnish-software varnish cache4.1.6
  • varnish-software varnish cache4.1.7

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Alpine:v3.10varnishbefore 5.1.3-r05.1.3-r0
Alpine:v3.3varnishbefore 4.1.2-r24.1.2-r2
Alpine:v3.4varnishbefore 4.1.2-r44.1.2-r4
Alpine:v3.5varnishbefore 4.1.3-r14.1.3-r1
Debian:12varnishbefore 5.0.0-7.15.0.0-7.1
Debian:8varnishbefore 4.0.2-1+deb8u14.0.2-1+deb8u1
Debian:9varnishbefore 5.0.0-7+deb9u15.0.0-7+deb9u1

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2017-8807vbf_stp_error in bin/varnishd/cache/cache_fetch.c in Varnish HTTP Cache 4.1.x before 4.1.9 and 5.x before 5.2.1 allows remote attackers to o
    37Monitor
  • CVE-2013-4484Varnish before 3.0.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (child-process crash and temporary caching outage) via a GET reque
    21Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
alpine:varnish5.1.3-r0 · Alpine:v3.10Package registry (OSV)
debian:varnish5.0.0-7.1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

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Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

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