An information leak flaw was found in the way SMB1 protocol was implemented by Samba before 4.4.16, 4.5.x before 4.5.14, and 4.6.x before 4.
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 30/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 7.5% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 94.4% of all records.
- Someone on the same network segment can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: samba (Alpine:v3.10) 4.7.0-r0; samba (Alpine:v3.4) 4.4.16-r0; samba (Alpine:v3.5) 4.5.14-r0.
- Severity is disputed: the assigning authority (CNA) scores it 4.1, NVD 7.1.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to samba (Alpine:v3.10) 4.7.0-r0; samba (Alpine:v3.4) 4.4.16-r0; samba (Alpine:v3.5) 4.5.14-r0 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
An information leak flaw was found in the way SMB1 protocol was implemented by Samba before 4.4.16, 4.5.x before 4.5.14, and 4.6.x before 4.6.8. A malicious client could use this flaw to dump server memory contents to a file on the samba share or to a shared printer, though the exact area of server memory cannot be controlled by the attacker.
- Published
- Jul 26, 2018
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 7.6% · 94th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-200
Report tools
Action score
30
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 28 / 40 · 7.1 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 2 / 30 · 7.6%
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.1
- CNA · redhat
- 4.1
- 3.0 point gap
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| samba | samba | cpe:2.3:a:samba:samba |
| redhat | enterprise linux desktop | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop |
| redhat | enterprise linux server | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server |
| redhat | enterprise linux workstation | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation |
| redhat | gluster storage | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:gluster_storage |
| redhat | enterprise linux | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux |
| debian | debian linux | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- debian debian linux8.0
- debian debian linux9.0
- redhat enterprise linux desktop6.0
- redhat enterprise linux desktop7.0
- redhat enterprise linux server6.0
- redhat enterprise linux server7.0
- redhat enterprise linux workstation6.0
- redhat enterprise linux workstation7.0
- redhat gluster storage3.0
- samba sambabefore 4.4.16
- samba samba4.6.0 and later · before 4.6.8
- samba samba4.5.0 and later · before 4.5.14
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Samba Samba
- 4.7, 4.6.8, 4.5.14, 4.4.16affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine:v3.10 | samba | from 4.5.0 · before 4.7.0-r0 | 4.7.0-r0 |
| Alpine:v3.4 | samba | from 4.5.0 · before 4.4.16-r0 | 4.4.16-r0 |
| Alpine:v3.5 | samba | from 4.5.0 · before 4.5.14-r0 | 4.5.14-r0 |
| Alpine:v3.6 | samba | from 4.5.0 · before 4.6.8-r0 | 4.6.8-r0 |
| Debian:12 | samba | before 2:4.6.7+dfsg-2 | 2:4.6.7+dfsg-2 |
| Debian:7 | samba | before 2:3.6.6-6+deb7u14 | 2:3.6.6-6+deb7u14 |
| Debian:8 | samba | before 2:4.2.14+dfsg-0+deb8u8 | 2:4.2.14+dfsg-0+deb8u8 |
| Debian:9 | samba | before 2:4.5.8+dfsg-2+deb9u2 | 2:4.5.8+dfsg-2+deb9u2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | libsmbclient | before 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | libsmbclient-devel | before 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | samba | before 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | samba-client | before 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | samba-common | before 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | samba-debuginfo | before 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | samba-doc | before 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | samba-domainjoin-gui | before 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | samba-glusterfs | before 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | samba-swat | before 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | samba-winbind | before 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | samba-winbind-clients | before 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | samba-winbind-devel | before 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | samba-winbind-krb5-locator | before 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | samba4 | before 0:4.2.10-11.el6_9 | 0:4.2.10-11.el6_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | samba4-client | before 0:4.2.10-11.el6_9 | 0:4.2.10-11.el6_9 |
+96
Same product
samba: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2017-7494Samba since version 3.5.0 and before 4.6.4, 4.5.10 and 4.4.14 is vulnerable to remote code execution vulnerability, allowing a malicious cliKEV99Now
- CVE-2015-0240The Netlogon server implementation in smbd in Samba 3.5.x and 3.6.x before 3.6.25, 4.0.x before 4.0.25, 4.1.x before 4.1.17, and 4.2.x befor66This week
- CVE-2003-0085Buffer overflow in the SMB/CIFS packet fragment re-assembly code for SMB daemon (smbd) in Samba before 2.2.8, and Samba-TNG before 0.3.1, al66This week
- CVE-2003-0201Buffer overflow in the call_trans2open function in trans2.c for Samba 2.2.x before 2.2.8a, 2.0.10 and earlier 2.0.x versions, and Samba-TNG 65This week
- CVE-2007-2446Multiple heap-based buffer overflows in the NDR parsing in smbd in Samba 3.0.0 through 3.0.25rc3 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary63This week
- CVE-2012-1182The RPC code generator in Samba 3.x before 3.4.16, 3.5.x before 3.5.14, and 3.6.x before 3.6.4 does not implement validation of an array len62This week
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| alpine:samba | 4.7.0-r0 · Alpine:v3.10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:samba | 2:4.6.7+dfsg-2 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libsmbclient | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libsmbclient-devel | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:samba | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:samba-client | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:samba-common | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:samba-debuginfo | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:samba-doc | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:samba-domainjoin-gui | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:samba-glusterfs | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:samba-swat | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:samba-winbind | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:samba-winbind-clients | 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:samba | 4.4.2-38.11.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:samba-doc | 3.6.3-94.5.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-17-120 · Sep 20, 2017(Samba, Güvenlik Güncellemesi Yayınladı)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone on the same network segment can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- low · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Adjacent
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- Low
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-200 · Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized ActorCVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
nvd-primary
Root cause
The extension requests broader permissions than its function needs and sends the data it collects out for purposes beyond its stated function.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-200 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
{ "permissions": ["tabs", "<all_urls>"], "background": { "service_worker": "analytics.js" }}Fixed
{ "permissions": ["activeTab"], "host_permissions": ["https://yildiz.example/*"]}Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- ExcavationCAPEC-116likelihood: High · Medium
- Subverting Environment Variable ValuesCAPEC-13likelihood: High · Very High
- FootprintingCAPEC-169likelihood: High · Very Low
- Exploiting Trust in ClientCAPEC-22likelihood: High · High
- FingerprintingCAPEC-224likelihood: High · Very Low
- ICMP Echo Request PingCAPEC-285likelihood: Medium · Low
- TCP SYN ScanCAPEC-287Low
- Enumerate Mail Exchange (MX) RecordsCAPEC-290Low
ATT&CK techniques
- System Service DiscoveryT1007
- System Network Configuration DiscoveryT1016
- Remote System DiscoveryT1018
- System Owner/User DiscoveryT1033
- Masquerading: Match Legitimate Name or LocationT1036.005
- Network Service ScanningT1046
- System Network Connections DiscoveryT1049
- Process DiscoveryT1057
- Permission Groups DiscoveryT1069
- System Information DiscoveryT1082
- File and Directory DiscoveryT1083
- Account DiscoveryT1087
- Multi-Factor Authentication InterceptionT1111
- Peripheral Device DiscoveryT1120
- System Time DiscoveryT1124
- Access Token Manipulation:Token Impersonation/TheftT1134.001
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (12 more)Show less
- www.securitytracker.com/id/1039401
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2789
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2790
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2791
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2858
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2017-12163
- h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbns03775en_us
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20170921-0001/
- support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbux03817en_us
- www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3983
- www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2017-12163.html
- www.synology.com/support/security/Synology_SA_17_57_Samba
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.