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NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

CVE-2016-7416: ext/intl/msgformat/msgformat_format.c in PHP before 5.6.26 and 7.x before 7.0.11 does not properly restrict the locale length provided to…

HighCVSS 7.5 · v3.0—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 32/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 6.6% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 93.9% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: php (Alpine:v3.2) 5.6.27-r0; php5 (Debian:7) 5.4.45-0+deb7u6; php5 (Debian:8) 5.6.26+dfsg-0+deb8u1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to php (Alpine:v3.2) 5.6.27-r0; php5 (Debian:7) 5.4.45-0+deb7u6; php5 (Debian:8) 5.6.26+dfsg-0+deb8u1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

ext/intl/msgformat/msgformat_format.c in PHP before 5.6.26 and 7.x before 7.0.11 does not properly restrict the locale length provided to the Locale class in the ICU library, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a MessageFormatter::formatMessage call with a long first argument.

Published
Sep 17, 2016
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
6.6% · 93th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

32

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
2 / 30 · 6.6%

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  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
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  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
phpphp

Using php? Add it to your stack and be the first to know about CVEs like this one. (PHP)

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When you'll hear from us

  • when a new CVE affecting this product is published
  • when a record in your stack enters KEV or is weaponized

One daily email digest (06:00 UTC); connect a webhook for KEV listings and weaponized exploits every 10 minutes on paid plans, on the hour on the free plan.

Your free account also gets you

  • CVE alerts: add the products and versions you run, get the new CVEs that affect them
  • Uptime monitoring: 1 site, instant email when it goes down
  • Add your domain: subdomains and takeover risk scanned every week (1 domain)
  • 10 scans an hour on the security tools, at most 30 a day (3 a day without an account), an API key and MCP
  • All your scans in one panel: findings, what changed in the last scan, a report per domain or per client (PDF, share link)
All free tools

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Free account, no card. Unfollow any time.

Don't want an account? Get "Exploited this week" by email every Monday

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • php phpup to 5.6.25 inclusive
  • php php7.0.0
  • php php7.0.1
  • php php7.0.10
  • php php7.0.2
  • php php7.0.3
  • php php7.0.4
  • php php7.0.5
+4 more rows
  • php php7.0.6
  • php php7.0.7
  • php php7.0.8
  • php php7.0.9

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Alpine:v3.2phpbefore 5.6.27-r05.6.27-r0
Debian:7php5before 5.4.45-0+deb7u65.4.45-0+deb7u6
Debian:8php5before 5.6.26+dfsg-0+deb8u15.6.26+dfsg-0+deb8u1
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6rh-php70-phpbefore 0:7.0.27-1.el60:7.0.27-1.el6
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6rh-php70-php-bcmathbefore 0:7.0.27-1.el60:7.0.27-1.el6
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6rh-php70-php-clibefore 0:7.0.27-1.el60:7.0.27-1.el6
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6rh-php70-php-commonbefore 0:7.0.27-1.el60:7.0.27-1.el6
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6rh-php70-php-dbabefore 0:7.0.27-1.el60:7.0.27-1.el6
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6rh-php70-php-dbgbefore 0:7.0.27-1.el60:7.0.27-1.el6
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6rh-php70-php-debuginfobefore 0:7.0.27-1.el60:7.0.27-1.el6
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6rh-php70-php-develbefore 0:7.0.27-1.el60:7.0.27-1.el6
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6rh-php70-php-embeddedbefore 0:7.0.27-1.el60:7.0.27-1.el6
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6rh-php70-php-enchantbefore 0:7.0.27-1.el60:7.0.27-1.el6
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6rh-php70-php-fpmbefore 0:7.0.27-1.el60:7.0.27-1.el6
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6rh-php70-php-gdbefore 0:7.0.27-1.el60:7.0.27-1.el6
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6rh-php70-php-gmpbefore 0:7.0.27-1.el60:7.0.27-1.el6
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6rh-php70-php-imapbefore 0:7.0.27-1.el60:7.0.27-1.el6
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6rh-php70-php-intlbefore 0:7.0.27-1.el60:7.0.27-1.el6
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6rh-php70-php-jsonbefore 0:7.0.27-1.el60:7.0.27-1.el6
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6rh-php70-php-ldapbefore 0:7.0.27-1.el60:7.0.27-1.el6
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6rh-php70-php-mbstringbefore 0:7.0.27-1.el60:7.0.27-1.el6
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6rh-php70-php-mysqlndbefore 0:7.0.27-1.el60:7.0.27-1.el6
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6rh-php70-php-odbcbefore 0:7.0.27-1.el60:7.0.27-1.el6
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6rh-php70-php-opcachebefore 0:7.0.27-1.el60:7.0.27-1.el6

+44

Same product

php: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2024-4577Argument Injection in PHP-CGIKEV
    99Now
  • CVE-2019-11043Underflow in PHP-FPM can lead to RCEKEV
    99Now
  • CVE-2012-1823sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not properly handle…KEV
    99Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2016-7413Sep 17, 2016 · Use-after-free vulnerability in the wddx_stack_destroy function in ext/wddx/wddx.c in PHP before 5.6.26 and 7.x before 7.0.11 allows remote…
    41Plan
  • ← EarlierCVE-2016-7414Sep 17, 2016 · The ZIP signature-verification feature in PHP before 5.6.26 and 7.x before 7.0.11 does not ensure that the uncompressed_filesize field is…
    41Plan
  • Later →CVE-2016-7417Sep 17, 2016 · ext/spl/spl_array.c in PHP before 5.6.26 and 7.x before 7.0.11 proceeds with SplArray unserialization without validating a return value and…
    41Plan

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
alpine:php5.6.27-r0 · Alpine:v3.2Package registry (OSV)
debian:php55.4.45-0+deb7u6 · Debian:7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-php70-php0:7.0.27-1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-php70-php-bcmath0:7.0.27-1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-php70-php-cli0:7.0.27-1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-php70-php-common0:7.0.27-1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-php70-php-dba0:7.0.27-1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-php70-php-dbg0:7.0.27-1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-php70-php-debuginfo0:7.0.27-1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-php70-php-devel0:7.0.27-1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-php70-php-embedded0:7.0.27-1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-php70-php-enchant0:7.0.27-1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-php70-php-fpm0:7.0.27-1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-php70-php-gd0:7.0.27-1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el6Package registry (OSV)
suse:php55.5.14-78.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 12Package registry (OSV)
suse:php535.3.17-84.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-119 · Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

References

Show all references (8 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records