Ragentek Android software contains an over-the-air update mechanism that communicates over an unencrypted channel, which can allow a remote attacker to execute
Android devices with code from Ragentek contain a privileged binary that performs over-the-air (OTA) update checks. Additionally, there are multiple techniques used to hide the execution of this binary. This behavior could be described as a rootkit. This binary, which resides as /system/bin/debugs, runs with root privileges and does not communicate over an encrypted channel. The binary has been shown to communicate with three hosts via HTTP: oyag[.]lhzbdvm[.]com oyag[.]prugskh[.]net oyag[.]prugskh[.]com Server responses to requests sent by the debugs binary include functionalities to execute arbitrary commands as root, install applications, or update configurations. Examples of a request sent by the client binary: POST /pagt/agent?data={"name":"c_regist","details":{...}} HTTP/1. 1 Host: 114.80.68.223 Connection: Close An example response from the server could be: HTTP/1.1 200 OK {"code": "01", "name": "push_commands", "details": {"server_id": "1" , "title": "Test Command", "comments": "Test", "commands": "touch /tmp/test"}} This binary is reported to be present in the following devices: BLU Studio G BLU Studio G Plus BLU Studio 6.0 HD BLU Studio X BLU Studio X Plus BLU Studio C HD Infinix Hot X507 Infinix Hot 2 X510 Infinix Zero X506 Infinix Zero 2 X509 DOOGEE Voyager 2 DG310 LEAGOO Lead 5 LEAGOO Lead 6 LEAGOO Lead 3i LEAGOO Lead 2S LEAGOO Alfa 6 IKU Colorful K45i Beeline Pro 2 XOLO Cube 5.0
- Published
- Jul 13, 2018
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 2.6% · 85th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-494
Sign in to follow · You’ll be notified if a followed record enters KEV, gets an exploit or is updated.
Report tools
Action score
33
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 32 / 40 · 8.1 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 2.6%
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| infinixauthority | hot x507 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:infinixauthority:hot_x507_firmware |
| infinixauthority | hot x507 | cpe:2.3:h:infinixauthority:hot_x507 |
| infinixauthority | hot 2 x510 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:infinixauthority:hot_2_x510_firmware |
| infinixauthority | hot 2 x510 | cpe:2.3:h:infinixauthority:hot_2_x510 |
| infinixauthority | zero x506 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:infinixauthority:zero_x506_firmware |
| infinixauthority | zero x506 | cpe:2.3:h:infinixauthority:zero_x506 |
| infinixauthority | zero 2 x509 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:infinixauthority:zero_2_x509_firmware |
| infinixauthority | zero 2 x509 | cpe:2.3:h:infinixauthority:zero_2_x509 |
| bluproducts | studio g firmware | cpe:2.3:o:bluproducts:studio_g_firmware |
| bluproducts | studio g | cpe:2.3:h:bluproducts:studio_g |
| bluproducts | studio g plus firmware | cpe:2.3:o:bluproducts:studio_g_plus_firmware |
| bluproducts | studio g plus | cpe:2.3:h:bluproducts:studio_g_plus |
and 26 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- beeline pro 2 firmwareall versions
- bluproducts studio 6.0 hd firmwareall versions
- bluproducts studio c hd firmwareall versions
- bluproducts studio g firmwareall versions
- bluproducts studio g plus firmwareall versions
- bluproducts studio x firmwareall versions
- bluproducts studio x plus firmwareall versions
- doogee voyager 2 dg310i firmwareall versions
- iku-mobile colorful k45i firmwareall versions
- infinixauthority hot 2 x510 firmwareall versions
- infinixauthority hot x507 firmwareall versions
- infinixauthority zero 2 x509 firmwareall versions
- infinixauthority zero x506 firmwareall versions
- leagoo alfa 6 firmwareall versions
- leagoo lead 2s firmwareall versions
- leagoo lead 3i firmwareall versions
- leagoo lead 5 firmwareall versions
- leagoo lead 6 firmwareall versions
- xolo cube 5.0 firmwareall versions
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (certcc). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Ragentek Android software
- N/Aunknown
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
- Dan Dahlberg and Tiago PereiraBitSight Technologies and Anubis Networks for reporting this vulnerability.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-494 · Download of Code Without Integrity CheckCVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Software Integrity AttackCAPEC-184Low
- Malicious Software DownloadCAPEC-185Very High
- Malicious Software UpdateCAPEC-186High
- Malicious Automated Software Update via RedirectionCAPEC-187likelihood: High · High
- Malicious Manual Software UpdateCAPEC-533likelihood: Low · High
- Open-Source Library ManipulationCAPEC-538likelihood: Low · High
- Malicious Automated Software Update via SpoofingCAPEC-657likelihood: High · High
- Adversary in the Browser (AiTB)CAPEC-662likelihood: High · Very High
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.
References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.