Skip to content
Noroxi
CVE-2016-4995· NVD / CVE Program· CNA redhat

Foreman before 1.11.4 and 1.12.x before 1.12.1 does not properly restrict access to preview provisioning templates, which allows remote auth

Foreman before 1.11.4 and 1.12.x before 1.12.1 does not properly restrict access to preview provisioning templates, which allows remote authenticated users with permission to view some hosts to obtain sensitive host configuration information via a URL with a hostname.

MediumCVSS 5.3 · v3.0—No exploit Fix available
Published
Aug 19, 2016
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
1.1% · 64th percentile
Follow this CVE

Sign in to follow · You’ll be notified if a followed record enters KEV, gets an exploit or is updated.

Report tools

JSON

Action score

21

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
21 / 40 · 5.3 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 1.1%

Affected systems

VendorProduct
theforemanforeman

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • theforeman foreman1.11.0 and later · before 1.11.4
  • theforeman foreman1.12.0 and later · before 1.12.1

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7foremanbefore 0:1.15.6.34-1.el7sat0:1.15.6.34-1.el7sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7foreman-bootloaders-redhatbefore 0:201801241201-2.el7sat0:201801241201-2.el7sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7foreman-bootloaders-redhat-tftpbootbefore 0:201801241201-2.el7sat0:201801241201-2.el7sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7foreman-debugbefore 0:1.15.6.34-1.el7sat0:1.15.6.34-1.el7sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7foreman-discovery-imagebefore 1:3.4.4-1.el7sat1:3.4.4-1.el7sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7foreman-installerbefore 1:1.15.6.8-1.el7sat1:1.15.6.8-1.el7sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7foreman-installer-katellobefore 0:3.4.5.26-1.el7sat0:3.4.5.26-1.el7sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7foreman-proxybefore 0:1.15.6.4-1.el7sat0:1.15.6.4-1.el7sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7foreman-proxy-contentbefore 0:3.4.5-15.el7sat0:3.4.5-15.el7sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7foreman-selinuxbefore 0:1.15.6.2-1.el7sat0:1.15.6.2-1.el7sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7hierabefore 0:1.3.1-2.el7sat0:1.3.1-2.el7sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7katellobefore 0:3.4.5-15.el7sat0:3.4.5-15.el7sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7katello-certs-toolsbefore 0:2.4.0-1.el7sat0:2.4.0-1.el7sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7katello-client-bootstrapbefore 0:1.5.1-1.el7sat0:1.5.1-1.el7sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7katello-debugbefore 0:3.4.5-15.el7sat0:3.4.5-15.el7sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7katello-installer-basebefore 0:3.4.5.26-1.el7sat0:3.4.5.26-1.el7sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7katello-selinuxbefore 0:3.0.2-1.el7sat0:3.0.2-1.el7sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7katello-servicebefore 0:3.4.5-15.el7sat0:3.4.5-15.el7sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7kobobefore 0:0.5.1-1.el7sat0:0.5.1-1.el7sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7pulpbefore 0:2.13.4.6-1.el7sat0:2.13.4.6-1.el7sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7pulp-admin-clientbefore 0:2.13.4.6-1.el7sat0:2.13.4.6-1.el7sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7pulp-dockerbefore 0:2.4.1-2.el7sat0:2.4.1-2.el7sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7pulp-docker-admin-extensionsbefore 0:2.4.1-2.el7sat0:2.4.1-2.el7sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7pulp-docker-pluginsbefore 0:2.4.1-2.el7sat0:2.4.1-2.el7sat

+92

Same product

theforeman: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2018-14643An authentication bypass flaw was found in the smart_proxy_dynflow component used by Foreman.
    41Plan
  • CVE-2023-0462Arbitrary code execution through yaml global parameters
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2023-0118Foreman: arbitrary code execution through templates
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2018-1097A flaw was found in foreman before 1.16.1.
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2016-4475The (1) Organization and (2) Locations APIs and UIs in Foreman before 1.11.4 and 1.12.x before 1.12.0-RC3 allow remote authenticated users t
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2016-3728Eval injection vulnerability in tftp_api.rb in the TFTP module in the Smart-Proxy in Foreman before 1.10.4 and 1.11.x before 1.11.2 allows r
    36Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
red hat:foreman0:1.15.6.34-1.el7sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:foreman-bootloaders-redhat0:201801241201-2.el7sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:foreman-bootloaders-redhat-tftpboot0:201801241201-2.el7sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:foreman-debug0:1.15.6.34-1.el7sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:foreman-discovery-image1:3.4.4-1.el7sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:foreman-installer1:1.15.6.8-1.el7sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:foreman-installer-katello0:3.4.5.26-1.el7sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:foreman-proxy0:1.15.6.4-1.el7sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:foreman-proxy-content0:3.4.5-15.el7sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:foreman-selinux0:1.15.6.2-1.el7sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:hiera0:1.3.1-2.el7sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:katello0:3.4.5-15.el7sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
none
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-200 · Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

nvd-primary

Root cause

The extension requests broader permissions than its function needs and sends the data it collects out for purposes beyond its stated function.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-200 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

json
{  "permissions": ["tabs", "<all_urls>"],  "background": { "service_worker": "analytics.js" }}

Fixed

json
{  "permissions": ["activeTab"],  "host_permissions": ["https://yildiz.example/*"]}

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

We use this product, ask for help

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records