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CVE-2016-4303· NVD / CVE Program· CNA certcc

The parse_string function in cjson.c in the cJSON library mishandles UTF8/16 strings, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of ser

The parse_string function in cjson.c in the cJSON library mishandles UTF8/16 strings, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execute arbitrary code via a non-hex character in a JSON string, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.

CriticalCVSS 9.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Sep 26, 2016
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
7.0% · 94th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

41

Plan

Add it to your regular patch cycle.

CVSS
39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
2 / 30 · 7.0%

Affected systems

VendorProduct
esiperf3
novellsuse package hub for suse linux enterprise
opensuseleap
opensuseopensuse
debiandebian linux

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • debian debian linux8.0
  • es iperf33.0 and later · before 3.0.12
  • es iperf33.1 and later · before 3.1.3
  • novell suse package hub for suse linux enterprise12
  • opensuse leap42.1
  • opensuse opensuse13.2

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12iperf3before 3.1.3-13.1.3-1
Debian:8iperf3before 3.0.7-1+deb8u13.0.7-1+deb8u1
openSUSE:Tumbleweediperfbefore 3.1.3-1.33.1.3-1.3
SUSE:Package Hub 12iperfbefore 3.1.3-6.13.1.3-6.1

Same product

es: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2025-54351In iperf before 3.19.1, net.c has a buffer overflow when --skip-rx-copy is used (for MSG_TRUNC in recv).
    40Plan
  • CVE-2025-54349In iperf before 3.19.1, iperf_auth.c has an off-by-one error and resultant heap-based buffer overflow.
    40Plan
  • CVE-2023-38403iperf3 before 3.14 allows peers to cause an integer overflow and heap corruption via a crafted length field.
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2024-53580iperf v3.17.1 was discovered to contain a segmentation violation via the iperf_exchange_parameters() function.
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2024-26306iPerf3 before 3.17, when used with OpenSSL before 3.2.0 as a server with RSA authentication, allows a timing side channel in RSA decryption
    23Monitor
  • CVE-2025-54350In iperf before 3.19.1, iperf_auth.c has a Base64Decode assertion failure and application exit upon a malformed authentication attempt.
    21Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:iperf33.1.3-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:iperf3.1.3-1.3 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
suse:iperf3.1.3-6.1 · SUSE:Package Hub 12Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

When data is copied, the source length is not compared with the size of the destination buffer. Excess data overwrites adjacent memory.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
char buf[256];memcpy(buf, pkt->data, pkt->len);

Fixed

c
char buf[256];if (pkt->len > sizeof(buf)) {  return -EINVAL;}memcpy(buf, pkt->data, pkt->len);

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

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Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

All records