Oracle MySQL before 5.7.3, Oracle MySQL Connector/C (aka libmysqlclient) before 6.1.3, and MariaDB before 5.5.44 use the --ssl option to mea
Oracle MySQL before 5.7.3, Oracle MySQL Connector/C (aka libmysqlclient) before 6.1.3, and MariaDB before 5.5.44 use the --ssl option to mean that SSL is optional, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers via a cleartext-downgrade attack, aka a "BACKRONYM" attack.
- Published
- May 16, 2016
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 7.1% · 94th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-295
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Report tools
Action score
25
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 23 / 40 · 5.9 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 2 / 30 · 7.1%
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| oracle | mysql | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql |
| oracle | mysql connector\/c | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_connector\/c |
| mariadb | mariadb | cpe:2.3:a:mariadb:mariadb |
| fedoraproject | fedora | cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora |
| debian | debian linux | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux |
| redhat | enterprise linux desktop | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop |
| redhat | enterprise linux eus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus |
| redhat | enterprise linux server | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server |
| redhat | enterprise linux server aus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus |
| redhat | enterprise linux server tus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus |
| redhat | enterprise linux workstation | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation |
| php | php | cpe:2.3:a:php:php |
Using mysql? Add it to your stack and be the first to know about CVEs like this one. (MySQL)
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- oracle mysqlup to 5.7.2 inclusive
- php php5.4.0 and later · before 5.4.43
- php php5.5.0 and later · before 5.5.27
- php php5.6.0 and later · before 5.6.11
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:8 | mariadb-10.0 | before 10.0.20-0+deb8u1 | 10.0.20-0+deb8u1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | mariadb | before 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 | 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | mariadb-bench | before 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 | 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | mariadb-debuginfo | before 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 | 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | mariadb-devel | before 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 | 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | mariadb-embedded | before 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 | 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | mariadb-embedded-devel | before 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 | 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | mariadb-libs | before 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 | 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | mariadb-server | before 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 | 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | mariadb-test | before 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 | 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | mariadb | before 1:5.5.44-1.ael7b_1 | 1:5.5.44-1.ael7b_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | mariadb-bench | before 1:5.5.44-1.ael7b_1 | 1:5.5.44-1.ael7b_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | mariadb-debuginfo | before 1:5.5.44-1.ael7b_1 | 1:5.5.44-1.ael7b_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | mariadb-devel | before 1:5.5.44-1.ael7b_1 | 1:5.5.44-1.ael7b_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | mariadb-embedded | before 1:5.5.44-1.ael7b_1 | 1:5.5.44-1.ael7b_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | mariadb-embedded-devel | before 1:5.5.44-1.ael7b_1 | 1:5.5.44-1.ael7b_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | mariadb-libs | before 1:5.5.44-1.ael7b_1 | 1:5.5.44-1.ael7b_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | mariadb-server | before 1:5.5.44-1.ael7b_1 | 1:5.5.44-1.ael7b_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | mariadb-test | before 1:5.5.44-1.ael7b_1 | 1:5.5.44-1.ael7b_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:2::el6 | mariadb55-mariadb | before 0:5.5.44-1.el6 | 0:5.5.44-1.el6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:2::el6 | mariadb55-mariadb-bench | before 0:5.5.44-1.el6 | 0:5.5.44-1.el6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:2::el6 | mariadb55-mariadb-debuginfo | before 0:5.5.44-1.el6 | 0:5.5.44-1.el6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:2::el6 | mariadb55-mariadb-devel | before 0:5.5.44-1.el6 | 0:5.5.44-1.el6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:2::el6 | mariadb55-mariadb-libs | before 0:5.5.44-1.el6 | 0:5.5.44-1.el6 |
+31
Same product
oracle: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2016-6662Oracle MySQL through 5.5.52, 5.6.x through 5.6.33, and 5.7.x through 5.7.15; MariaDB before 5.5.51, 10.0.x before 10.0.27, and 10.1.x before59Plan
- CVE-2017-3599Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Pluggable Auth).57Plan
- CVE-2009-4484Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the CertDecoder::GetName function in src/asn.cpp in TaoCrypt in yaSSL before 1.9.9, as used in mysq51Plan
- CVE-2022-21489Vulnerability in the MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Cluster: General).49Plan
- CVE-2022-21279Vulnerability in the MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Cluster: General).49Plan
- CVE-2012-2122sql/password.c in Oracle MySQL 5.1.x before 5.1.63, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.6, and MariaDB 5.1.x before 5.1.62, 5.2.x befo49Plan
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:mariadb-10.0 | 10.0.20-0+deb8u1 · Debian:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:mariadb55-mariadb | 0:5.5.44-1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:2::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:mariadb55-mariadb-bench | 0:5.5.44-1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:2::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:rh-mariadb100-mariadb | 1:10.0.20-1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:2::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:rh-mariadb100-mariadb-bench | 1:10.0.20-1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:2::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:rh-mariadb100-mariadb-common | 1:10.0.20-1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:2::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:rh-mariadb100-mariadb-config | 1:10.0.20-1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:2::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:rh-mariadb100-mariadb-debuginfo | 1:10.0.20-1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:2::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:rh-mariadb100-mariadb-devel | 1:10.0.20-1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:2::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:rh-mariadb100-mariadb-errmsg | 1:10.0.20-1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:2::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:rh-mariadb100-mariadb-oqgraph-engine | 1:10.0.20-1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:2::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:rh-mariadb100-mariadb-server | 1:10.0.20-1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:2::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:rh-mariadb100-mariadb-test | 1:10.0.20-1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:2::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:mariadb | 10.0.20-18.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:mysql | 5.5.45-0.11.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP3 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
Proof of concept available
A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.
Evidence
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×1
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:43 | 2015-04-05 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- First PoC-407 d
- Published
- TodaySep 30, 2026+3789 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-295 · Improper Certificate ValidationCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
nvd-primary
Root cause
A certificate validation error is silently swallowed instead of terminating the connection. Often, code added for a test environment makes its way into production.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-295 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
override fun checkServerTrusted(chain: Array<X509Certificate>, type: String) { // Left empty for the test environment}Fixed
val client = OkHttpClient.Builder() .certificatePinner( CertificatePinner.Builder() .add("api.sirius.example", "sha256/…") .build() ).build()Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-July/161436.html
- lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-July/161625.html
- mysqlblog.fivefarmers.com/2015/04/29/ssltls-in-5-6-and-5-5-ocert-advisory/
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/131688/MySQL-SSL-TLS-Downgrade.html
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1646.html
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1647.html
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1665.html
- www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3311
- www.ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2015-003.html
- www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/535397/100/1100/threaded
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/74398
- www.securitytracker.com/id/1032216
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2015-3152
- github.com/mysql/mysql-server/commit/3bd5589e1a5a93f9c224badf983cd65c45215390
- jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-7937
- www.duosecurity.com/blog/backronym-mysql-vulnerability
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.