It was found that foreman, versions 1.x.x before 1.15.6, in Satellite 6 did not properly enforce access controls on certain resources.
It was found that foreman, versions 1.x.x before 1.15.6, in Satellite 6 did not properly enforce access controls on certain resources. An attacker with access to the API and knowledge of the resource name can access resources in other organizations.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for the hundreds of thousands of vulnerabilities in the database; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for help- Published
- Aug 1, 2019
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.7% · 53th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-284
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Report tools
Action score
29
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 29 / 40 · 7.4 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.7%
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.4
- CNA · redhat
- 7.4
- agree
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| theforeman | foreman | cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman |
| redhat | satellite | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:satellite |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- redhat satellite6.0
- theforeman foreman1.0 and later · before 1.15.6
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
theforeman foreman
- 1.x.x before 1.15.6affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | foreman | before 0:1.15.6.34-1.el7sat | 0:1.15.6.34-1.el7sat |
| Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | foreman-bootloaders-redhat | before 0:201801241201-2.el7sat | 0:201801241201-2.el7sat |
| Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | foreman-bootloaders-redhat-tftpboot | before 0:201801241201-2.el7sat | 0:201801241201-2.el7sat |
| Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | foreman-debug | before 0:1.15.6.34-1.el7sat | 0:1.15.6.34-1.el7sat |
| Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | foreman-discovery-image | before 1:3.4.4-1.el7sat | 1:3.4.4-1.el7sat |
| Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | foreman-installer | before 1:1.15.6.8-1.el7sat | 1:1.15.6.8-1.el7sat |
| Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | foreman-installer-katello | before 0:3.4.5.26-1.el7sat | 0:3.4.5.26-1.el7sat |
| Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | foreman-proxy | before 0:1.15.6.4-1.el7sat | 0:1.15.6.4-1.el7sat |
| Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | foreman-proxy-content | before 0:3.4.5-15.el7sat | 0:3.4.5-15.el7sat |
| Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | foreman-selinux | before 0:1.15.6.2-1.el7sat | 0:1.15.6.2-1.el7sat |
| Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | hiera | before 0:1.3.1-2.el7sat | 0:1.3.1-2.el7sat |
| Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | katello | before 0:3.4.5-15.el7sat | 0:3.4.5-15.el7sat |
| Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | katello-certs-tools | before 0:2.4.0-1.el7sat | 0:2.4.0-1.el7sat |
| Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | katello-client-bootstrap | before 0:1.5.1-1.el7sat | 0:1.5.1-1.el7sat |
| Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | katello-debug | before 0:3.4.5-15.el7sat | 0:3.4.5-15.el7sat |
| Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | katello-installer-base | before 0:3.4.5.26-1.el7sat | 0:3.4.5.26-1.el7sat |
| Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | katello-selinux | before 0:3.0.2-1.el7sat | 0:3.0.2-1.el7sat |
| Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | katello-service | before 0:3.4.5-15.el7sat | 0:3.4.5-15.el7sat |
| Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | kobo | before 0:0.5.1-1.el7sat | 0:0.5.1-1.el7sat |
| Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | pulp | before 0:2.13.4.6-1.el7sat | 0:2.13.4.6-1.el7sat |
| Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | pulp-admin-client | before 0:2.13.4.6-1.el7sat | 0:2.13.4.6-1.el7sat |
| Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | pulp-docker | before 0:2.4.1-2.el7sat | 0:2.4.1-2.el7sat |
| Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | pulp-docker-admin-extensions | before 0:2.4.1-2.el7sat | 0:2.4.1-2.el7sat |
| Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | pulp-docker-plugins | before 0:2.4.1-2.el7sat | 0:2.4.1-2.el7sat |
+92
Same product
theforeman: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2018-14643An authentication bypass flaw was found in the smart_proxy_dynflow component used by Foreman.41Plan
- CVE-2023-0462Arbitrary code execution through yaml global parameters36Monitor
- CVE-2023-0118Foreman: arbitrary code execution through templates36Monitor
- CVE-2018-1097A flaw was found in foreman before 1.16.1.36Monitor
- CVE-2016-4475The (1) Organization and (2) Locations APIs and UIs in Foreman before 1.11.4 and 1.12.x before 1.12.0-RC3 allow remote authenticated users t36Monitor
- CVE-2016-3728Eval injection vulnerability in tftp_api.rb in the TFTP module in the Smart-Proxy in Foreman before 1.10.4 and 1.11.x before 1.11.2 allows r36Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| red hat:foreman | 0:1.15.6.34-1.el7sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:foreman-bootloaders-redhat | 0:201801241201-2.el7sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:foreman-bootloaders-redhat-tftpboot | 0:201801241201-2.el7sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:foreman-debug | 0:1.15.6.34-1.el7sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:foreman-discovery-image | 1:3.4.4-1.el7sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:foreman-installer | 1:1.15.6.8-1.el7sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:foreman-installer-katello | 0:3.4.5.26-1.el7sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:foreman-proxy | 0:1.15.6.4-1.el7sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:foreman-proxy-content | 0:3.4.5-15.el7sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:foreman-selinux | 0:1.15.6.2-1.el7sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:hiera | 0:1.3.1-2.el7sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:katello | 0:3.4.5-15.el7sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.3::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- low · data can be read
- Integrity
- low · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- low · the service can be disrupted
Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality impact
- Low
- Integrity impact
- Low
- Availability impact
- Low
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-284 · Improper Access ControlCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Embedding Scripts within ScriptsCAPEC-19likelihood: High · High
- Malicious Logic InsertionCAPEC-441likelihood: Medium · High
- Modification of Windows Service ConfigurationCAPEC-478likelihood: Low · High
- Malicious Root CertificateCAPEC-479likelihood: Low · Low
- Intent SpoofCAPEC-502
- WebView ExposureCAPEC-503
- Data Injected During ConfigurationCAPEC-536likelihood: Low · High
- Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant EnvironmentCAPEC-546likelihood: Low · Medium
ATT&CK techniques
- RootkitT1014
- Obfuscated Files or Information: Embedded PayloadsT1027.009
- Boot or Logon Initialization ScriptsT1037
- Taint shared contentT1080
- Server Software Component: Terminal Services DLLT1505.005
- Pre-OS Boot:BootkitT1542.003
- Create or Modify System ProcessT1543
- Create or Modify System Process: Launch AgentT1543.001
- Create or Modify System Process:Windows ServiceT1543.003
- Create or Modify System Process: Launch DaemonT1543.004
- Event Triggered Execution:Change Default File AssociationT1546.001
- Event Triggered Execution:.bash_profile and .bashrcT1546.004
- Event Triggered Execution: Accessibility FeaturesT1546.008
- Event Triggered Execution: Installer PackagesT1546.016
- Boot or Logon Autostart ExecutionT1547
- Boot or Logon Autostart Execution:Kernel Modules and ExtensionsT1547.006
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.