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NVD / CVE Program· CNA redhat

CVE-2014-0054: The Jaxb2RootElementHttpMessageConverter in Spring MVC in Spring Framework before 3.2.8 and 4.0.0 before 4.0.2 does not disable external…

MediumCVSS 6.8 · v2.0—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Plan (action score 54/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 91.3% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.8% of all records.
  • Fixed version: libspring-java (Debian:12) 3.0.6.RELEASE-13; libspring-java (Debian:7) 3.0.6.RELEASE-6+deb7u3; org.springframework:spring-webmvc (Maven) 4.0.2, 3.2.8.

Add it to your regular patch cycle. Upgrade to libspring-java (Debian:12) 3.0.6.RELEASE-13; libspring-java (Debian:7) 3.0.6.RELEASE-6+deb7u3; org.springframework:spring-webmvc (Maven) 4.0.2, 3.2.8 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

The Jaxb2RootElementHttpMessageConverter in Spring MVC in Spring Framework before 3.2.8 and 4.0.0 before 4.0.2 does not disable external entity resolution, which allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files, cause a denial of service, and conduct CSRF attacks via crafted XML, aka an XML External Entity (XXE) issue. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2013-4152, CVE-2013-7315, and CVE-2013-6429.

Published
Apr 17, 2014
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
91.3% · 99th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

54

Plan

Add it to your regular patch cycle.

CVSS
27 / 40 · 6.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
27 / 30 · 91.3%

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  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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When you'll hear from us

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
springsourcespring framework
vmwarespring framework

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • springsource spring framework3.0.0
  • springsource spring framework3.0.0.m1
  • springsource spring framework3.0.0.m2
  • springsource spring framework3.0.1
  • springsource spring framework3.0.2
  • springsource spring framework3.0.3
  • springsource spring framework3.0.4
  • springsource spring framework3.0.5
+12 more rows
  • springsource spring framework3.2.5
  • springsource spring framework3.2.6
  • springsource spring framework4.0.0
  • springsource spring framework4.0.1
  • vmware spring frameworkup to 3.2.7 inclusive
  • vmware spring framework3.0.6
  • vmware spring framework3.0.7
  • vmware spring framework3.1.0
  • vmware spring framework3.1.1
  • vmware spring framework3.1.2
  • vmware spring framework3.1.3
  • vmware spring framework3.1.4

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12libspring-javabefore 3.0.6.RELEASE-133.0.6.RELEASE-13
Debian:7libspring-javabefore 3.0.6.RELEASE-6+deb7u33.0.6.RELEASE-6+deb7u3
Mavenorg.springframework:spring-webmvcfrom 4.0.0 · before 4.0.24.0.2
Mavenorg.springframework:spring-webmvcbefore 3.2.83.2.8

Same product

springsource: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2010-1622SpringSource Spring Framework 2.5.x before 2.5.6.SEC02, 2.5.7 before 2.5.7.SR01, and 3.0.x before 3.0.3 allows remote attackers to execute…
    40Plan
  • CVE-2013-4152The Spring OXM wrapper in Spring Framework before 3.2.4 and 4.0.0.M1, when using the JAXB marshaller, does not disable entity resolution…
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2011-2730VMware SpringSource Spring Framework before 2.5.6.SEC03, 2.5.7.SR023, and 3.x before 3.0.6, when a container supports Expression Language…
    34Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2013-7315Jan 23, 2014 · The Spring MVC in Spring Framework before 3.2.4 and 4.0.0.M1 through 4.0.0.M2 does not disable external entity resolution for the StAX…
    29Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:libspring-java3.0.6.RELEASE-13 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
Maven:org.springframework:spring-webmvc3.2.8Package registry (OSV)
Maven:org.springframework:spring-webmvc4.0.2Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

    If successful

    Confidentiality
    P · data can be read
    Integrity
    P · data or configuration can be modified
    Availability
    P · the service can be disrupted
    Attack complexity
    M
    Confidentiality impact
    P
    Integrity impact
    P
    Availability impact
    P

    Weakness class (CWE)

    CWE-352 · Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

    CVSS vector

    AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

    nvd-primary

    Root cause

    State-changing requests rely on the session cookie the browser sends automatically; nothing verifies that the request came from the user’s own page.

    The bug in code

    The whole CWE-352 class

    A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

    Vulnerable

    ts
    app.use(session({ cookie: { httpOnly: true } }));app.post("/account/address", updateAddress);

    Fixed

    ts
    app.use(session({ cookie: { httpOnly: true, sameSite: "lax" } }));app.post("/account/address", csrfProtection, updateAddress);

    Attack context

    MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

    ATT&CK techniques

    —

    References

    Show all references (4 more)

    Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

    All records