WinVerifyTrust Signature Validation Vulnerability
Why is Microsoft republishing a CVE from 2013? We are republishing CVE-2013-3900 in the Security Update Guide to update the Security Updates table and to inform customers that the EnableCertPaddingCheck is available in all currently supported versions of Windows 10 and Windows 11. While the format is different from the original CVE published in 2013, except for clarifications about how to configure the EnableCertPaddingCheck registry value, the information herein remains unchanged from the original text published on December 10, 2013, Microsoft does not plan to enforce the stricter verification behavior as a default functionality on supported releases of Microsoft Windows. This behavior remains available as an opt-in feature via reg key setting, and is available on supported editions of Windows released since December 10, 2013. This includes all currently supported versions of Windows 10 and Windows 11. The supporting code for this reg key was incorporated at the time of release for Windows 10 and Windows 11, so no security update is required; however, the reg key must be set. See the Security Updates table for the list of affected software. Vulnerability Description A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the WinVerifyTrust function handles Windows Authenticode signature verification for portable executable (PE) files. An anonymous attacker could exploit the vulnerability by modifying an existing signed executable file to leverage unverified portions of the file in such a way as to add malicious code to the file without invalidating the signature. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. If a user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Exploitation of this vulnerability requires that a user or application run or install a specially crafted, signed PE file. An attacker could modify an... See more at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2013-3900
- Published
- Dec 10, 2013
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 44.6% · 99th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-347
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Report tools
Action score
65
This week
Don’t wait for the next maintenance window.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 30 / 30 · Listed
- EPSS
- 13 / 30 · 44.6%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- active
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · microsoft
- 5.5
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Actively exploited in the wild
CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Jan 10, 2022. That signals real attacks, not theory.
Remediation deadline for government agencies: Jul 10, 2022.
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| microsoft | windows 10 1507 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507 |
| microsoft | windows 10 1607 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607 |
| microsoft | windows 10 1809 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809 |
| microsoft | windows 10 1909 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1909 |
| microsoft | windows 10 20h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2 |
| microsoft | windows 10 21h1 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h1 |
| microsoft | windows 10 21h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2 |
| microsoft | windows 10 22h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2 |
| microsoft | windows 11 21h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21h2 |
| microsoft | windows 11 22h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2 |
| microsoft | windows 11 23h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2 |
| microsoft | windows 11 24h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2 |
and 10 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- microsoft windows server 2008all versions
- microsoft windows server 2008r2
- microsoft windows server 2012all versions
- microsoft windows server 2012r2
- microsoft windows server 2016all versions
- microsoft windows server 2019all versions
- microsoft windows server 2022all versions
- microsoft windows server 2022 23h2all versions
- microsoft windows server 2025all versions
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (microsoft). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507
- N/Aaffected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607
- N/Aaffected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809
- N/A, N/Aaffected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2
- N/Aaffected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2
- N/Aaffected
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2
- N/Aaffected
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2
- N/Aaffected
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3
- N/Aaffected
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2
- N/Aaffected
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2
- N/Aaffected
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
- N/Aaffected
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- N/Aaffected
Same product
microsoft: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2021-34527Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityKEV95Now
- CVE-2021-40444Microsoft MSHTML Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityKEV94Now
- CVE-2025-33053Internet Shortcut Files Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityKEV91Now
- CVE-2023-36025Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass VulnerabilityKEV91Now
- CVE-2022-30190Microsoft Windows Support Diagnostic Tool (MSDT) Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityKEV91Now
- CVE-2017-8543Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Windows XP x64 XP2, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista, Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, WinKEV91Now
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×15
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2022-09-06 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:3 | 2023-07-03 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2024-05-21 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:1 | 2024-09-11 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2025-02-23 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2025-03-16 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2025-03-31 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:1 | 2025-07-12 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2025-07-16 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2025-08-04 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:5 | 2025-08-18 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2025-09-06 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- CISA KEV+2952 d
- First PoC+3191 d
- TodaySep 30, 2026+4677 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-347 · Improper Verification of Cryptographic SignatureCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
nvd-secondary
Root cause
The verifier takes the algorithm to verify with from the token’s own header. Untrusted data ends up deciding its own verification rule.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-347 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
const claims = jwt.verify(token, publicKey);Fixed
const claims = jwt.verify(token, publicKey, { algorithms: ["RS256"], issuer: "https://id.example.com", audience: "portal",});Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.
References
- msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2013-3900
- blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2013/12/10/ms13-098-update-to-enhance-the-security-of-authenticode.aspx
- docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2013/ms13-098
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2013-3900
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.