Sinapsi eSolar SQL Injection
These Sinapsi devices do not check the validity of the data before executing queries. By accessing the SQL table of certain pages that do not require authentication within the device, attackers can leak information from the device. This could allow the attacker to compromise confidentiality.
- Published
- Nov 23, 2012
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 4.2% · 91th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-89
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Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 4.2%
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.5
- CNA · icscert
- 7.8
- 0.3 point gap
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| sinapsitech | sinapsi firmware | cpe:2.3:o:sinapsitech:sinapsi_firmware |
| sinapsitech | esolar duo photovoltaic system monitor | cpe:2.3:h:sinapsitech:esolar_duo_photovoltaic_system_monitor |
| sinapsitech | esolar light photovoltaic system monitor | cpe:2.3:h:sinapsitech:esolar_light_photovoltaic_system_monitor |
| sinapsitech | esolar photovoltaic system monitor | cpe:2.3:h:sinapsitech:esolar_photovoltaic_system_monitor |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- sinapsitech esolar duo photovoltaic system monitorall versions
- sinapsitech esolar light photovoltaic system monitorall versions
- sinapsitech esolar photovoltaic system monitorall versions
- sinapsitech sinapsi firmwareup to 2.0.2870 inclusive
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (icscert). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Sinapsi eSolar
- before 2.0.2870_xxx_2.2.12affected
Sinapsi eSolar DUO
- before 2.0.2870_xxx_2.2.12affected
Sinapsi eSolar Light
- before 2.0.2870_xxx_2.2.12affected
Same product
sinapsitech: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2012-5863Sinapsi eSolar OS Command Injection47Plan
- CVE-2012-5862Sinapsi eSolar Hard-Coded Password44Plan
- CVE-2012-5864Sinapsi eSolar Improper Authentication41Plan
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.
Exploit status
Proof of concept available
A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.
Evidence
- Exploit-DB entry ×1
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit-DB entry | webapps | 2012-09-12 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- First PoC-72 d
- Published
- TodaySep 30, 2026+5059 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- P · data can be read
- Integrity
- P · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- P · the service can be disrupted
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Confidentiality impact
- P
- Integrity impact
- P
- Availability impact
- P
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-89 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')CVSS vector
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd-primary
Root cause
The query text is built by concatenating user input. The database cannot tell where the data ends and the command begins.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-89 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
const owner = req.query.owner;const rows = await db.query( "SELECT * FROM files WHERE owner = '" + owner + "'");Fixed
const owner = req.query.owner;const rows = await db.query( "SELECT * FROM files WHERE owner = $1", [owner]);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Command Line Execution through SQL InjectionCAPEC-108likelihood: Low · Very High
- Object Relational Mapping InjectionCAPEC-109likelihood: Low · High
- SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter TamperingCAPEC-110likelihood: High · Very High
- Expanding Control over the Operating System from the DatabaseCAPEC-470Very High
- SQL InjectionCAPEC-66likelihood: High · High
- Blind SQL InjectionCAPEC-7likelihood: High · High
ATT&CK techniques
—
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.
References
- www.sinapsitech.it/default.asp?active_page_id=78&news_id=88
- exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/80200
- www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-12-325-01
- www.us-cert.gov/control_systems/pdf/ICSA-12-325-01.pdf
- exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/80201
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.