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CVE-2012-2386: Integer overflow in the phar_parse_tarfile function in tar.c in the phar extension in PHP before 5.3.14 and 5.4.x before 5.4.4 allows remote…

HighCVSS 7.5 · v2.0—Proof of concept Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Plan (action score 43/100)

  • Public proof-of-concept code exists (Exploit-DB); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 42.1% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 98.7% of all records.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: php5 (Debian:6.0) 5.3.3-7+squeeze13; php53 (Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation) 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8; php53-bcmath (Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation) 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8.

Add it to your regular patch cycle. Upgrade to php5 (Debian:6.0) 5.3.3-7+squeeze13; php53 (Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation) 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8; php53-bcmath (Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation) 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Integer overflow in the phar_parse_tarfile function in tar.c in the phar extension in PHP before 5.3.14 and 5.4.x before 5.4.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted tar file that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.

Published
Jul 7, 2012
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
42.1% · 98th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

43

Plan

Add it to your regular patch cycle.

CVSS
30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
13 / 30 · 42.1%

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  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
  • A fix has been released

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  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
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  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
phpphp

Using php? Add it to your stack and be the first to know about CVEs like this one. (PHP)

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When you'll hear from us

  • when a new CVE affecting this product is published
  • when a record in your stack enters KEV or is weaponized

One daily email digest (06:00 UTC); connect a webhook for KEV listings and weaponized exploits every 10 minutes on paid plans, on the hour on the free plan.

Your free account also gets you

  • CVE alerts: add the products and versions you run, get the new CVEs that affect them
  • Uptime monitoring: 1 site, instant email when it goes down
  • Add your domain: subdomains and takeover risk scanned every week (1 domain)
  • 10 scans an hour on the security tools, at most 30 a day (3 a day without an account), an API key and MCP
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Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • php phpup to 5.3.13 inclusive
  • php php5.4.0 and later · before 5.4.4

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:6.0php5before 5.3.3-7+squeeze135.3.3-7+squeeze13
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationphp53before 0:5.3.3-13.el5_80:5.3.3-13.el5_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationphp53-bcmathbefore 0:5.3.3-13.el5_80:5.3.3-13.el5_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationphp53-clibefore 0:5.3.3-13.el5_80:5.3.3-13.el5_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationphp53-commonbefore 0:5.3.3-13.el5_80:5.3.3-13.el5_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationphp53-dbabefore 0:5.3.3-13.el5_80:5.3.3-13.el5_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationphp53-debuginfobefore 0:5.3.3-13.el5_80:5.3.3-13.el5_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationphp53-develbefore 0:5.3.3-13.el5_80:5.3.3-13.el5_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationphp53-gdbefore 0:5.3.3-13.el5_80:5.3.3-13.el5_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationphp53-imapbefore 0:5.3.3-13.el5_80:5.3.3-13.el5_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationphp53-intlbefore 0:5.3.3-13.el5_80:5.3.3-13.el5_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationphp53-ldapbefore 0:5.3.3-13.el5_80:5.3.3-13.el5_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationphp53-mbstringbefore 0:5.3.3-13.el5_80:5.3.3-13.el5_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationphp53-mysqlbefore 0:5.3.3-13.el5_80:5.3.3-13.el5_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationphp53-odbcbefore 0:5.3.3-13.el5_80:5.3.3-13.el5_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationphp53-pdobefore 0:5.3.3-13.el5_80:5.3.3-13.el5_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationphp53-pgsqlbefore 0:5.3.3-13.el5_80:5.3.3-13.el5_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationphp53-processbefore 0:5.3.3-13.el5_80:5.3.3-13.el5_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationphp53-pspellbefore 0:5.3.3-13.el5_80:5.3.3-13.el5_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationphp53-snmpbefore 0:5.3.3-13.el5_80:5.3.3-13.el5_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationphp53-soapbefore 0:5.3.3-13.el5_80:5.3.3-13.el5_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationphp53-xmlbefore 0:5.3.3-13.el5_80:5.3.3-13.el5_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationphp53-xmlrpcbefore 0:5.3.3-13.el5_80:5.3.3-13.el5_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientphpbefore 0:5.3.3-14.el6_30:5.3.3-14.el6_3

+26

Same product

php: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2024-4577Argument Injection in PHP-CGIKEV
    99Now
  • CVE-2019-11043Underflow in PHP-FPM can lead to RCEKEV
    99Now
  • CVE-2012-1823sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not properly handle…KEV
    99Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2012-2376May 21, 2012 · Buffer overflow in the com_print_typeinfo function in PHP 5.4.3 and earlier on Windows allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code…
    46Plan
  • ← EarlierCVE-2012-1172May 23, 2012 · The file-upload implementation in rfc1867.c in PHP before 5.4.0 does not properly handle invalid [ (open square bracket) characters in name…
    25Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2012-2688Jul 20, 2012 · Unspecified vulnerability in the _php_stream_scandir function in the stream implementation in PHP before 5.3.15 and 5.4.x before 5.4.5 has…
    43Plan

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:php55.3.3-7+squeeze13 · Debian:6.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:php0:5.3.3-14.el6_3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:php-bcmath0:5.3.3-14.el6_3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:php-cli0:5.3.3-14.el6_3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:php-common0:5.3.3-14.el6_3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:php-dba0:5.3.3-14.el6_3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:php-debuginfo0:5.3.3-14.el6_3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:php-devel0:5.3.3-14.el6_3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:php-embedded0:5.3.3-14.el6_3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:php-enchant0:5.3.3-14.el6_3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:php-gd0:5.3.3-14.el6_3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:php-imap0:5.3.3-14.el6_3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:php-intl0:5.3.3-14.el6_3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientPackage registry (OSV)

Exploit status

Proof of concept available

A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.

Evidence

  • Exploit-DB entry ×1

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Exploit-DB entrydos2011-04-22

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. First PoC-442 d
  2. Published
  3. TodayNov 15, 2026+5244 d

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
P · data can be read
Integrity
P · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
P · the service can be disrupted
Attack complexity
Low
Confidentiality impact
P
Integrity impact
P
Availability impact
P

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-189 · Numeric Errors

CVSS vector

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

References

Show all references (7 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records