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NVD / CVE Program· CNA redhat

CVE-2012-0858: The Shorten codec (shorten.c) in libavcodec in FFmpeg 0.7.x before 0.7.12 and 0.8.x before 0.8.11, and in Libav 0.5.x before 0.5.9, 0.6.x…

MediumCVSS 6.8 · v2.0—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 28/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 4.3% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 91.3% of all records.
  • Fixed version: ffmpeg (Debian:12) 7:2.2.1-1; ffmpeg (Debian:6.0) 4:0.5.10-1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to ffmpeg (Debian:12) 7:2.2.1-1; ffmpeg (Debian:6.0) 4:0.5.10-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

The Shorten codec (shorten.c) in libavcodec in FFmpeg 0.7.x before 0.7.12 and 0.8.x before 0.8.11, and in Libav 0.5.x before 0.5.9, 0.6.x before 0.6.6, 0.7.x before 0.7.5, and 0.8.x before 0.8.1, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted Shorten file, related to an "invalid free".

Published
Aug 20, 2012
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
4.3% · 91th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

28

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
27 / 40 · 6.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 4.3%

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  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
ffmpegffmpeg
libavlibav

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • ffmpeg ffmpeg0.7.1
  • ffmpeg ffmpeg0.7.11
  • ffmpeg ffmpeg0.7.2
  • ffmpeg ffmpeg0.7.6
  • ffmpeg ffmpeg0.7.7
  • ffmpeg ffmpeg0.7.8
  • ffmpeg ffmpeg0.7.9
  • ffmpeg ffmpeg0.8.10
+12 more rows
  • ffmpeg ffmpeg0.8.5
  • ffmpeg ffmpeg0.8.6
  • ffmpeg ffmpeg0.8.7
  • ffmpeg ffmpeg0.8.8
  • libav libav0.5
  • libav libav0.5.1
  • libav libav0.5.2
  • libav libav0.5.3
  • libav libav0.5.4
  • libav libav0.5.5
  • libav libav0.5.6
  • libav libav0.5.7

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12ffmpegbefore 7:2.2.1-17:2.2.1-1
Debian:6.0ffmpegbefore 4:0.5.10-14:0.5.10-1

Same product

ffmpeg: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2009-4637FFmpeg 0.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors that…
    45Plan
  • CVE-2016-10190Heap-based buffer overflow in libavformat/http.c in FFmpeg before 2.8.10, 3.0.x before 3.0.5, 3.1.x before 3.1.6, and 3.2.x before 3.2.2…
    42Plan
  • CVE-2009-4634Multiple integer underflows in FFmpeg 0.5 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code via a…
    42Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2012-0852Aug 20, 2012 · The adpcm_decode_frame function in adpcm.c in libavcodec in FFmpeg before 0.9.1 and in Libav 0.5.x before 0.5.9, 0.6.x before 0.6.6, 0.7.x…
    28Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2012-0853Aug 20, 2012 · The decodeTonalComponents function in the Actrac3 codec (atrac3.c) in libavcodec in FFmpeg 0.7.x before 0.7.12, and 0.8.x before 0.8.11…
    28Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2012-0859Aug 20, 2012 · The render_line function in the vorbis codec (vorbis.c) in libavcodec in FFmpeg before 0.9.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of…
    28Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:ffmpeg7:2.2.1-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

    If successful

    Confidentiality
    P · data can be read
    Integrity
    P · data or configuration can be modified
    Availability
    P · the service can be disrupted
    Attack complexity
    M
    Confidentiality impact
    P
    Integrity impact
    P
    Availability impact
    P

    Weakness class (CWE)

    CWE-399 · Resource Management Errors

    CVSS vector

    AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

    nvd-primary

    Attack context

    MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

    MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

    References

    Show all references (5 more)

    Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

    All records