CVE-2011-4885: PHP before 5.3.9 computes hash values for form parameters without restricting the ability to trigger hash collisions predictably, which…
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Plan (action score 45/100)
- A ready-made attack module is public (Metasploit); exploiting it takes no special expertise.
- Public proof-of-concept code exists (Exploit-DB); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 83.3% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.6% of all records.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: php5 (Debian:5.0) 5.2.6.dfsg.1-1+lenny14; php5 (Debian:6.0) 5.3.3-7+squeeze5; php5 (openSUSE:Tumbleweed) 5.6.28-1.1.
Add it to your regular patch cycle. Upgrade to php5 (Debian:5.0) 5.2.6.dfsg.1-1+lenny14; php5 (Debian:6.0) 5.3.3-7+squeeze5; php5 (openSUSE:Tumbleweed) 5.6.28-1.1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
PHP before 5.3.9 computes hash values for form parameters without restricting the ability to trigger hash collisions predictably, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) by sending many crafted parameters.
- Published
- Dec 29, 2011
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 83.3% · 99th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-20
Report tools
Action score
45
Add it to your regular patch cycle.
- CVSS
- 20 / 40 · 5.0 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 25 / 30 · 83.3%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- Weaponized exploit exists
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| php | php | cpe:2.3:a:php:php |
Using php? Add it to your stack and be the first to know about CVEs like this one. (PHP)
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- php phpup to 5.3.8 inclusive
- php php5.0.0
- php php5.0.1
- php php5.0.2
- php php5.0.3
- php php5.0.4
- php php5.0.5
- php php5.1.1
+12 more rows
- php php5.1.2
- php php5.1.3
- php php5.1.4
- php php5.1.5
- php php5.1.6
- php php5.2.0
- php php5.2.1
- php php5.2.10
- php php5.2.11
- php php5.2.12
- php php5.2.14
- php php5.2.15
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:5.0 | php5 | before 5.2.6.dfsg.1-1+lenny14 | 5.2.6.dfsg.1-1+lenny14 |
| Debian:6.0 | php5 | before 5.3.3-7+squeeze5 | 5.3.3-7+squeeze5 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | php5 | before 5.6.28-1.1 | 5.6.28-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | php7 | before 7.0.14-1.4 | 7.0.14-1.4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:4::as | php | before 0:4.3.9-3.35 | 0:4.3.9-3.35 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:4::as | php-debuginfo | before 0:4.3.9-3.35 | 0:4.3.9-3.35 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:4::as | php-devel | before 0:4.3.9-3.35 | 0:4.3.9-3.35 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:4::as | php-domxml | before 0:4.3.9-3.35 | 0:4.3.9-3.35 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:4::as | php-gd | before 0:4.3.9-3.35 | 0:4.3.9-3.35 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:4::as | php-imap | before 0:4.3.9-3.35 | 0:4.3.9-3.35 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:4::as | php-ldap | before 0:4.3.9-3.35 | 0:4.3.9-3.35 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:4::as | php-mbstring | before 0:4.3.9-3.35 | 0:4.3.9-3.35 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:4::as | php-mysql | before 0:4.3.9-3.35 | 0:4.3.9-3.35 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:4::as | php-ncurses | before 0:4.3.9-3.35 | 0:4.3.9-3.35 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:4::as | php-odbc | before 0:4.3.9-3.35 | 0:4.3.9-3.35 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:4::as | php-pear | before 0:4.3.9-3.35 | 0:4.3.9-3.35 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:4::as | php-pgsql | before 0:4.3.9-3.35 | 0:4.3.9-3.35 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:4::as | php-snmp | before 0:4.3.9-3.35 | 0:4.3.9-3.35 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:4::as | php-xmlrpc | before 0:4.3.9-3.35 | 0:4.3.9-3.35 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | php | before 0:5.1.6-27.el5_7.4 | 0:5.1.6-27.el5_7.4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | php-bcmath | before 0:5.1.6-27.el5_7.4 | 0:5.1.6-27.el5_7.4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | php-cli | before 0:5.1.6-27.el5_7.4 | 0:5.1.6-27.el5_7.4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | php-common | before 0:5.1.6-27.el5_7.4 | 0:5.1.6-27.el5_7.4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | php-dba | before 0:5.1.6-27.el5_7.4 | 0:5.1.6-27.el5_7.4 |
+64
Same product
php: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2024-4577Argument Injection in PHP-CGIKEV99Now
- CVE-2019-11043Underflow in PHP-FPM can lead to RCEKEV99Now
- CVE-2012-1823sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not properly handle…KEV99Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2011-3379Nov 3, 2011 · The is_a function in PHP 5.3.7 and 5.3.8 triggers a call to the __autoload function, which makes it easier for remote attackers to execute…32Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2011-4566Nov 28, 2011 · Integer overflow in the exif_process_IFD_TAG function in exif.c in the exif extension in PHP 5.4.0beta2 on 32-bit platforms allows remote…27Monitor
- Later →CVE-2011-4153Jan 18, 2012 · PHP 5.3.8 does not always check the return value of the zend_strndup function, which might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of…24Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:php5 | 5.3.3-7+squeeze5 · Debian:6.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:php5 | 5.6.28-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:php7 | 7.0.14-1.4 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:php53 | 0:5.3.3-1.el5_7.5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:php53-bcmath | 0:5.3.3-1.el5_7.5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:php53-cli | 0:5.3.3-1.el5_7.5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:php53-common | 0:5.3.3-1.el5_7.5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:php53-dba | 0:5.3.3-1.el5_7.5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:php53-debuginfo | 0:5.3.3-1.el5_7.5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:php53-devel | 0:5.3.3-1.el5_7.5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:php53-gd | 0:5.3.3-1.el5_7.5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:php53-imap | 0:5.3.3-1.el5_7.5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:php53-intl | 0:5.3.3-1.el5_7.5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:php53-ldap | 0:5.3.3-1.el5_7.5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:php53-mbstring | 0:5.3.3-1.el5_7.5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Metasploit module ×1
- Exploit-DB entry ×3
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit-DB entry | dos | 2012-01-01 |
| Exploit-DB entry | dos | 2012-01-03 |
| Exploit-DB entry | webapps | 2006-07-15 |
| Metasploit module | auxiliary/dos/http/hashcollision_dosHashtable Collisionsauxiliary | 2011-12-28 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- First PoC-1994 d
- Metasploit-2 d
- Published
- TodayNov 15, 2026+5434 d
Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- P · the service can be disrupted
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- P
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-20 · Improper Input ValidationCVSS vector
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment VariablesCAPEC-10likelihood: High · High
- Server Side Include (SSI) InjectionCAPEC-101likelihood: High · High
- Cross Zone ScriptingCAPEC-104likelihood: Medium · High
- Command Line Execution through SQL InjectionCAPEC-108likelihood: Low · Very High
- Object Relational Mapping InjectionCAPEC-109likelihood: Low · High
- SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter TamperingCAPEC-110likelihood: High · Very High
- Double EncodingCAPEC-120likelihood: Low · Medium
- Subverting Environment Variable ValuesCAPEC-13likelihood: High · Very High
ATT&CK techniques
- Obfuscated Files or InformationT1027
- Masquerading: Invalid Code SignatureT1036.001
- Steal Web Session CookieT1539
- Subvert Trust Controls: Code SigningT1553.002
- Impair Defenses:Impair Command History LoggingT1562.003
- Hijack Execution Flow:Dynamic Linker HijackingT1574.006
- Hijack Execution Flow:Path Interception by PATH Environment VariableT1574.007
Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (19 more)Show less
- h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c03360041
- lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2012/May/msg00001.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-03/msg00013.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-03/msg00016.html
- marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=132871655717248&w=2
- marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=133469208622507&w=2
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0071.html
- secunia.com/advisories/47404
- secunia.com/advisories/48668
- support.apple.com/kb/HT5281
- svn.php.net/viewvc?view=revision&revision=321003
- svn.php.net/viewvc?view=revision&revision=321040
- www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2399
- www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/903934
- www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2011:197
- www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2013:150
- www.nruns.com/_downloads/advisory28122011.pdf
- www.ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2011-003.html
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujul2012-392727.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.