CVE-2011-3872: Puppet 2.6.x before 2.6.12 and 2.7.x before 2.7.6, and Puppet Enterprise (PE) Users 1.0, 1.1, and 1.2 before 1.2.4, when signing an agent…
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 11/100)
- Public proof-of-concept code exists (GitHub); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 2.5% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 85.1% of all records.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
- Fixed version: puppet (Debian:11) 2.7.6-1; puppet (Debian:5.0) 0.24.5-3+lenny2; puppet (Debian:6.0) 2.6.2-5+squeeze3.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to puppet (Debian:11) 2.7.6-1; puppet (Debian:5.0) 0.24.5-3+lenny2; puppet (Debian:6.0) 2.6.2-5+squeeze3 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Puppet 2.6.x before 2.6.12 and 2.7.x before 2.7.6, and Puppet Enterprise (PE) Users 1.0, 1.1, and 1.2 before 1.2.4, when signing an agent certificate, adds the Puppet master's certdnsnames values to the X.509 Subject Alternative Name field of the certificate, which allows remote attackers to spoof a Puppet master via a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack against an agent that uses an alternate DNS name for the master, aka "AltNames Vulnerability."
- Published
- Oct 27, 2011
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 2.5% · 85th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-20
Report tools
Action score
11
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 10 / 40 · 2.6 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 2.5%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| puppet | puppet | cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet |
| puppet | puppet enterprise | cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet_enterprise |
| puppetlabs | puppet | cpe:2.3:a:puppetlabs:puppet |
| puppetlabs | puppet enterprise users | cpe:2.3:a:puppetlabs:puppet_enterprise_users |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- puppet puppet2.6.0
- puppet puppet2.6.1
- puppet puppet2.6.10
- puppet puppet2.6.11
- puppet puppet2.6.2
- puppet puppet2.6.3
- puppet puppet2.6.4
- puppet puppet2.6.5
+12 more rows
- puppet puppet2.6.6
- puppet puppet2.6.7
- puppet puppet2.6.8
- puppet puppet2.6.9
- puppet puppet2.7.2
- puppet puppet2.7.3
- puppet puppet2.7.4
- puppet puppet2.7.5
- puppet puppet enterprise1.2.0
- puppet puppet enterprise1.2.1
- puppet puppet enterprise1.2.2
- puppet puppet enterprise1.2.3
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:11 | puppet | before 2.7.6-1 | 2.7.6-1 |
| Debian:5.0 | puppet | before 0.24.5-3+lenny2 | 0.24.5-3+lenny2 |
| Debian:6.0 | puppet | before 2.6.2-5+squeeze3 | 2.6.2-5+squeeze3 |
Same product
puppet: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2016-2785Puppet Server before 2.3.2 and Ruby puppetmaster in Puppet 4.x before 4.4.2 and in Puppet Agent before 1.4.2 might allow remote attackers…40Plan
- CVE-2013-1640The (1) template and (2) inline_template functions in the master server in Puppet before 2.6.18, 2.7.x before 2.7.21, and 3.1.x before…37Monitor
- CVE-2021-27021A flaw was discovered in Puppet DB, this flaw results in an escalation of privileges which allows the user to delete tables via an SQL…35Monitor
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2011-3870Oct 27, 2011 · Puppet 2.7.x before 2.7.5, 2.6.x before 2.6.11, and 0.25.x allows local users to modify the permissions of arbitrary files via a symlink…25Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2011-3871Oct 27, 2011 · Puppet 2.7.x before 2.7.5, 2.6.x before 2.6.11, and 0.25.x, when running in --edit mode, uses a predictable file name, which allows local…24Monitor
- Later →CVE-2012-1053May 29, 2012 · The change_user method in the SUIDManager (lib/puppet/util/suidmanager.rb) in Puppet 2.6.x before 2.6.14 and 2.7.x before 2.7.11, and…27Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:puppet | 2.7.6-1 · Debian:11 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
Proof of concept available
A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.
Evidence
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×1
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:5 | 2011-10-17 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- First PoC-11 d
- Published
- TodayNov 15, 2026+5498 d
Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- P · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- none
- Attack complexity
- High
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- P
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-20 · Improper Input ValidationCVSS vector
AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment VariablesCAPEC-10likelihood: High · High
- Server Side Include (SSI) InjectionCAPEC-101likelihood: High · High
- Cross Zone ScriptingCAPEC-104likelihood: Medium · High
- Command Line Execution through SQL InjectionCAPEC-108likelihood: Low · Very High
- Object Relational Mapping InjectionCAPEC-109likelihood: Low · High
- SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter TamperingCAPEC-110likelihood: High · Very High
- Double EncodingCAPEC-120likelihood: Low · Medium
- Subverting Environment Variable ValuesCAPEC-13likelihood: High · Very High
ATT&CK techniques
- Obfuscated Files or InformationT1027
- Masquerading: Invalid Code SignatureT1036.001
- Steal Web Session CookieT1539
- Subvert Trust Controls: Code SigningT1553.002
- Impair Defenses:Impair Command History LoggingT1562.003
- Hijack Execution Flow:Dynamic Linker HijackingT1574.006
- Hijack Execution Flow:Path Interception by PATH Environment VariableT1574.007
Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (10 more)Show less
- puppetlabs.com/blog/important-security-announcement-altnames-vulnerability/
- secunia.com/advisories/46550
- secunia.com/advisories/46578
- secunia.com/advisories/46934
- secunia.com/advisories/46964
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/50356
- www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1238-1
- www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1238-2
- exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/70970
- puppet.com/security/cve/cve-2011-3872
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.