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NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

CVE-2009-4414: SQL injection vulnerability in phpgwapi /inc/class.auth_sql.inc.php in phpGroupWare 0.9.16.12, and possibly other versions before 0.9.16.014

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 27/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 1.2% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 69.8% of all records.
  • Fixed version: phpgroupware (Debian:5.0) 1:0.9.16.012+dfsg-8+lenny1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to phpgroupware (Debian:5.0) 1:0.9.16.012+dfsg-8+lenny1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

SQL injection vulnerability in phpgwapi /inc/class.auth_sql.inc.php in phpGroupWare 0.9.16.12, and possibly other versions before 0.9.16.014, when magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the passwd parameter to login.php.

MediumCVSS 6.8 · v2.0—No exploit Fix available
Published
Dec 24, 2009
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
1.2% · 69th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

27

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
27 / 40 · 6.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 1.2%

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

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When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
phpgroupwarephpgroupware

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • phpgroupware phpgroupware0.9.16.012

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:5.0phpgroupwarebefore 1:0.9.16.012+dfsg-8+lenny11:0.9.16.012+dfsg-8+lenny1

Same product

phpgroupware: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2003-0599Unknown vulnerability in the Virtual File System (VFS) capability for phpGroupWare 0.9.16preRC and versions before 0.9.14.004 with unknown i
    41Plan
  • CVE-2001-0043phpGroupWare before 0.9.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP commands by specifying a malicious include file in the phpgw_info
    41Plan
  • CVE-2004-2406Unknown "overflow" in the phpgw_config table for phpGroupWare before 0.9.14.002 has unknown attack vectors and impact.
    40Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2005-3347Nov 17, 2005 · Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in index.php in phpSysInfo 2.4 and earlier, as used in phpgroupware 0.9.16 and earlier, and egr
    28Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2006-4458Aug 31, 2006 · Directory traversal vulnerability in calendar/inc/class.holidaycalc.inc.php in phpGroupWare 0.9.16.010 and earlier allows remote attackers t
    26Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2009-4415Dec 24, 2009 · Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in phpGroupWare 0.9.16.12, and possibly other versions before 0.9.16.014, allow remote attacker
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:phpgroupware1:0.9.16.012+dfsg-8+lenny1 · Debian:5.0Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

    If successful

    Confidentiality
    P · data can be read
    Integrity
    P · data or configuration can be modified
    Availability
    P · the service can be disrupted
    Attack complexity
    M
    Confidentiality impact
    P
    Integrity impact
    P
    Availability impact
    P

    Weakness class (CWE)

    CWE-89 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

    CVSS vector

    AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

    nvd-primary

    Root cause

    The query text is built by concatenating user input. The database cannot tell where the data ends and the command begins.

    The bug in code

    The whole CWE-89 class

    A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

    Vulnerable

    ts
    const owner = req.query.owner;const rows = await db.query(  "SELECT * FROM files WHERE owner = '" + owner + "'");

    Fixed

    ts
    const owner = req.query.owner;const rows = await db.query(  "SELECT * FROM files WHERE owner = $1",  [owner]);

    Attack context

    MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

    ATT&CK techniques

    —

    Change log

    1. Fix✗ → ✓

    For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

    References

    Show all references (7 more)

    Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

    All records