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CVE-2009-2288· NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

statuswml.cgi in Nagios before 3.1.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the (1) ping or (2) T

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Plan (action score 55/100)

  • A ready-made attack module is public (Metasploit); exploiting it takes no special expertise.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 83.4% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.6% of all records.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: nagios2 (Debian:4.0) 2.6-2+etch3; nagios3 (Debian:5.0) 3.0.6-4~lenny2; nagios (Red Hat:hpc_solution:1.0) 0:2.12-3.el5.

Add it to your regular patch cycle. Upgrade to nagios2 (Debian:4.0) 2.6-2+etch3; nagios3 (Debian:5.0) 3.0.6-4~lenny2; nagios (Red Hat:hpc_solution:1.0) 0:2.12-3.el5 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

statuswml.cgi in Nagios before 3.1.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the (1) ping or (2) Traceroute parameters.

HighCVSS 7.5 · v2.0—Weaponized Fix available
Published
Jul 1, 2009
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
83.5% · 100th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

55

Plan

Add it to your regular patch cycle.

CVSS
30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
25 / 30 · 83.5%

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • Weaponized exploit exists
  • A fix has been released

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When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
nagiosnagios

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • nagios nagiosup to 3.1.0 inclusive
  • nagios nagios1.0
  • nagios nagios1.0b1
  • nagios nagios1.0b2
  • nagios nagios1.0b4
  • nagios nagios1.1
  • nagios nagios1.4.1
  • nagios nagios2.0
  • nagios nagios2.0b4
  • nagios nagios2.10
  • nagios nagios2.7
  • nagios nagios3.0
  • nagios nagios3.0.1
  • nagios nagios3.0.2
  • nagios nagios3.0.3
  • nagios nagios3.0.4
  • nagios nagios3.0.5
  • nagios nagios3.0.6

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:4.0nagios2before 2.6-2+etch32.6-2+etch3
Debian:5.0nagios3before 3.0.6-4~lenny23.0.6-4~lenny2
Red Hat:hpc_solution:1.0nagiosbefore 0:2.12-3.el50:2.12-3.el5
Red Hat:hpc_solution:1.0nagios-debuginfobefore 0:2.12-3.el50:2.12-3.el5
Red Hat:hpc_solution:1.0nagios-develbefore 0:2.12-3.el50:2.12-3.el5

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2012-6096Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the get_history function in history.cgi in Nagios Core before 3.4.4, and Icinga 1.6.x before 1.6.2,
    50Plan
  • CVE-2016-9565MagpieRSS, as used in the front-end component in Nagios Core before 4.2.2 might allow remote attackers to read or write to arbitrary files b
    46Plan
  • CVE-2002-1959Nagios 1.0b1 through 1.0b3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in plugin output.
    41Plan
  • CVE-2016-0726The Fedora Nagios package uses "nagiosadmin" as the default password for the "nagiosadmin" administrator account, which makes it easier for
    40Plan
  • CVE-2013-7108Multiple off-by-one errors in Nagios Core 3.5.1, 4.0.2, and earlier, and Icinga before 1.8.5, 1.9 before 1.9.4, and 1.10 before 1.10.2 allow
    40Plan
  • CVE-2020-6585Nagios Log Server 2.1.3 has CSRF.
    35Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:nagios22.6-2+etch3 · Debian:4.0Package registry (OSV)
debian:nagios33.0.6-4~lenny2 · Debian:5.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:nagios0:2.12-3.el5 · Red Hat:hpc_solution:1.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:nagios-debuginfo0:2.12-3.el5 · Red Hat:hpc_solution:1.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:nagios-devel0:2.12-3.el5 · Red Hat:hpc_solution:1.0Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

Weaponized

A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.

Evidence

  • Metasploit module ×1
  • Exploit-DB entry ×3

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Exploit-DB entryremote2009-05-22
Exploit-DB entrywebapps2010-07-14
Exploit-DB entrywebapps2009-10-30
Metasploit moduleexploit/unix/webapp/nagios3_statuswml_pingNagios3 statuswml.cgi Ping Command Executionexploit2009-06-22

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. First PoC-40 d
  2. Metasploit-9 d
  3. Published
  4. TodayOct 13, 2026+6313 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
P · data can be read
Integrity
P · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
P · the service can be disrupted
Attack complexity
Low
Confidentiality impact
P
Integrity impact
P
Availability impact
P

CVSS vector

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

nvd-primary

Root cause

User input is inserted as text into a shell command. The shell may interpret special characters in the input as part of the command.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
const host = req.body.host;exec("ping -c 1 " + host, onResult);

Fixed

ts
const host = req.body.host;if (!/^[a-z0-9.-]{1,253}$/i.test(host)) return res.sendStatus(400);execFile("ping", ["-c", "1", host], onResult);

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records