The IAX2 channel driver (chan_iax2) in Asterisk Open Source 1.0.x, 1.2.x before 1.2.28, and 1.4.x before 1.4.19.1; Business Edition A.x.x, B
The IAX2 channel driver (chan_iax2) in Asterisk Open Source 1.0.x, 1.2.x before 1.2.28, and 1.4.x before 1.4.19.1; Business Edition A.x.x, B.x.x before B.2.5.2, and C.x.x before C.1.8.1; AsteriskNOW before 1.0.3; Appliance Developer Kit 0.x.x; and s800i before 1.1.0.3, when configured to allow unauthenticated calls, does not verify that an ACK response contains a call number matching the server's reply to a NEW message, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (traffic amplification) via a spoofed ACK response that does not complete a 3-way handshake. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2008-1923.
- Published
- Apr 23, 2008
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 2.7% · 86th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-287
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Report tools
Action score
18
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 17 / 40 · 4.3 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 2.7%
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| asterisk | asterisk appliance developer kit | cpe:2.3:a:asterisk:asterisk_appliance_developer_kit |
| asterisk | asterisk business edition | cpe:2.3:a:asterisk:asterisk_business_edition |
| asterisk | asterisknow | cpe:2.3:a:asterisk:asterisknow |
| asterisk | open source | cpe:2.3:a:asterisk:open_source |
| asterisk | s800i | cpe:2.3:a:asterisk:s800i |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- asterisk asterisk appliance developer kit0.2
- asterisk asterisk appliance developer kit0.3
- asterisk asterisk appliance developer kit0.4
- asterisk asterisk appliance developer kit0.5
- asterisk asterisk appliance developer kit0.6
- asterisk asterisk appliance developer kit0.6.0
- asterisk asterisk appliance developer kit0.7
- asterisk asterisk appliance developer kit0.8
- asterisk asterisk business editionup to b.2.5.1 inclusive
- asterisk asterisk business editionup to c1.8.0 inclusive
- asterisk asterisk business editiona
- asterisk asterisk business editionb.1.3.2
- asterisk asterisk business editionb.1.3.3
- asterisk asterisk business editionb.2.2.0
- asterisk asterisk business editionb.2.2.1
- asterisk asterisk business editionb.2.3.1
- asterisk asterisk business editionb.2.3.2
- asterisk asterisk business editionb.2.3.3
- asterisk asterisk business editionb.2.3.4
- asterisk asterisk business editionb.2.3.6
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:14 | asterisk | before 1:1.4.19.1~dfsg-1 | 1:1.4.19.1~dfsg-1 |
| Debian:4.0 | asterisk | before 1:1.2.13~dfsg-2etch4 | 1:1.2.13~dfsg-2etch4 |
Same product
asterisk: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2008-1289Multiple buffer overflows in Asterisk Open Source 1.4.x before 1.4.18.1 and 1.4.19-rc3, Open Source 1.6.x before 1.6.0-beta6, Business Editi33Monitor
- CVE-2008-1923The IAX2 channel driver (chan_iax2) in Asterisk 1.2 before revision 72630 and 1.4 before revision 65679, when configured to allow unauthenti28Monitor
- CVE-2008-0095The SIP channel driver in Asterisk Open Source 1.4.x before 1.4.17, Business Edition before C.1.0-beta8, AsteriskNOW before beta7, Appliance28Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:asterisk | 1:1.4.19.1~dfsg-1 · Debian:14 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
- jcollie/asteriskcommit 60de4fb
- jcollie/asteriskcommit 771b3d8
- jcollie/asteriskcommit a8b1808
- kaoru6/asteriskcommit 1fe14f3
- lyx2014/Asteriskcommit 0670e43
- mojolingo/asteriskcommit 20ac366
- pruiz/asteriskcommit e0ef9bd
- silentindark/asterisk-1commit fe8b7f3
- xrg/asterisk-xrgcommit 10da3da
- xrg/asterisk-xrgcommit 51714a2
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- P · the service can be disrupted
- Attack complexity
- M
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- P
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-287 · Improper AuthenticationCVSS vector
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
nvd-primary
Root cause
Authentication is added route by route instead of being enforced in one place. When a route added later bypasses the shared middleware, the session check never runs for it.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-287 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
app.use("/admin", requireSession, adminRouter);
// Route added later skips the middlewareapp.post("/admin-api/config", updateConfig);Fixed
const admin = express.Router();admin.use(requireSession, requireRole("admin"));
admin.post("/config", updateConfig);app.use("/admin", admin);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Authentication AbuseCAPEC-114Medium
- Authentication BypassCAPEC-115Medium
- Identity SpoofingCAPEC-151likelihood: Medium · Medium
- Fake the Source of DataCAPEC-194Medium
- Exploiting Trust in ClientCAPEC-22likelihood: High · High
- Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive DataCAPEC-57likelihood: Medium · Very High
- Session HijackingCAPEC-593likelihood: High · Very High
- Token ImpersonationCAPEC-633Medium
ATT&CK techniques
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- bugs.digium.com/view.php?id=10078
- downloads.digium.com/pub/security/AST-2008-006.html
- secunia.com/advisories/29927
- secunia.com/advisories/30010
- secunia.com/advisories/30042
- secunia.com/advisories/34982
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200905-01.xml
- www.altsci.com/concepts/page.php?s=asteri&p=2
- www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1563
- www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/491220/100/0/threaded
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/28901
- www.securitytracker.com/id?1019918
- www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1324
- downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2008-006.html
- exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41966
- github.com/jcollie/asterisk/commit/60de4fbbdf3ede49f158e23a9e3b679f2e519c1e
- github.com/jcollie/asterisk/commit/771b3d8749b34b6eea4e03a2e514380da9582f90
- github.com/jcollie/asterisk/commit/a8b180875b037b8da26f6a3bcc8e5e98b8c904d2
- github.com/kaoru6/asterisk/commit/1fe14f38dd43dc894d21f85762b51208ba5c8acb
- github.com/lyx2014/Asterisk/commit/0670e43c30135044e25cca7f80e1833e2c128653
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.