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CVE-2004-0541· NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

Buffer overflow in the ntlm_check_auth (NTLM authentication) function for Squid Web Proxy Cache 2.5.x and 3.x, when compiled with NTLM handl

Buffer overflow in the ntlm_check_auth (NTLM authentication) function for Squid Web Proxy Cache 2.5.x and 3.x, when compiled with NTLM handlers enabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long password ("pass" variable).

CriticalCVSS 10.0 · v2.0—Weaponized Fix available
Published
Aug 6, 2004
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
71.1% · 99th percentile
CWE
—
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Action score

61

This week

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CVSS
40 / 40 · 10.0 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
21 / 30 · 71.1%

Affected systems

VendorProduct
national science foundationsquid web proxy cache

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • national science foundation squid web proxy cache2.5_stable
  • national science foundation squid web proxy cache3_pre

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12squidbefore 2.5.5-52.5.5-5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::assquidbefore 7:2.5.STABLE3-6.3E7:2.5.STABLE3-6.3E
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::assquid-debuginfobefore 7:2.5.STABLE3-6.3E7:2.5.STABLE3-6.3E

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2004-2479Squid Web Proxy Cache 2.5 might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via URLs containing invalid hostnames that cause DNS
    21Monitor
  • CVE-2004-2480Squid Web Proxy Cache 2.3.STABLE5 allows remote attackers to bypass security controls and access arbitrary websites via "@@" sequences in a
    21Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:squid2.5.5-5 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:squid7:2.5.STABLE3-6.3E · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::asPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:squid-debuginfo7:2.5.STABLE3-6.3E · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::asPackage registry (OSV)

Exploit status

Weaponized

A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.

Evidence

  • Metasploit module ×1
  • Exploit-DB entry ×2

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Exploit-DB entryremote2010-04-30
Exploit-DB entryremote2004-06-08
Metasploit moduleexploit/linux/proxy/squid_ntlm_authenticateSquid NTLM Authenticate Overflowexploit2004-06-08

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. First PoC-59 d
  2. Metasploit-59 d
  3. Published
  4. TodaySep 30, 2026+8090 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
C · data can be read
Integrity
C · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
C · the service can be disrupted
Attack complexity
Low
Confidentiality impact
C
Integrity impact
C
Availability impact
C

Weakness class (CWE)

—

CVSS vector

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

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Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

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