OpenSSH-portable (OpenSSH) 3.6.1p1 and earlier with PAM support enabled immediately sends an error message when a user does not exist, which
OpenSSH-portable (OpenSSH) 3.6.1p1 and earlier with PAM support enabled immediately sends an error message when a user does not exist, which allows remote attackers to determine valid usernames via a timing attack.
- Published
- May 12, 2003
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 76.8% · 100th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-203
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Report tools
Action score
43
Plan
Add it to your regular patch cycle.
- CVSS
- 20 / 40 · 5.0 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 23 / 30 · 76.8%
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| openbsd | openssh | cpe:2.3:a:openbsd:openssh |
| openpkg | openpkg | cpe:2.3:a:openpkg:openpkg |
| siemens | scalance x204rna ecc firmware | cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_x204rna_ecc_firmware |
| siemens | scalance x204rna ecc | cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_x204rna_ecc |
| siemens | scalance x204rna firmware | cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_x204rna_firmware |
| siemens | scalance x204rna | cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_x204rna |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- openbsd opensshbefore 3.6.1
- openbsd openssh3.6.1
- openpkg openpkg1.2
- openpkg openpkg1.3
- siemens scalance x204rna ecc firmwarebefore 3.2.7
- siemens scalance x204rna firmwarebefore 3.2.7
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | openssh | before 1:3.8.1p1-8.sarge.4 | 1:3.8.1p1-8.sarge.4 |
Same product
openbsd: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2023-38408The PKCS#11 feature in ssh-agent in OpenSSH before 9.3p2 has an insufficiently trustworthy search path, leading to remote code execution if 63This week
- CVE-2023-25136OpenSSH server (sshd) 9.1 introduced a double-free vulnerability during options.kex_algorithms handling.53Plan
- CVE-2018-15473OpenSSH through 7.7 is prone to a user enumeration vulnerability due to not delaying bailout for an invalid authenticating user until after 51Plan
- CVE-2016-6210sshd in OpenSSH before 7.3, when SHA256 or SHA512 are used for user password hashing, uses BLOWFISH hashing on a static password when the us50Plan
- CVE-2016-6515The auth_password function in auth-passwd.c in sshd in OpenSSH before 7.3 does not limit password lengths for password authentication, which48Plan
- CVE-2002-0640Buffer overflow in sshd in OpenSSH 2.3.1 through 3.3 may allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a large number of responses du48Plan
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:openssh | 1:3.8.1p1-8.sarge.4 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Metasploit module ×1
- Exploit-DB entry ×3
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit-DB entry | remote | 2003-05-02 |
| Exploit-DB entry | remote | 2003-04-30 |
| Exploit-DB entry | remote | 2007-02-13 |
| Metasploit module | auxiliary/scanner/ssh/ssh_enumusersSSH Username Enumerationauxiliary | — |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- First PoC-12 d
- Published
- TodaySep 30, 2026+8542 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- P · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- none
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Confidentiality impact
- P
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-203 · Observable DiscrepancyCVSS vector
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- lab.mediaservice.net/advisory/2003-01-openssh.txt
- lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2003-April/004815.html
- marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=105172058404810&w=2
- marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=106018677302607&w=2
- www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2003-222.html
- www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2003-224.html
- www.turbolinux.com/security/TLSA-2003-31.txt
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf
- oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A445
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.