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CVE-2002-20001· NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

The Diffie-Hellman Key Agreement Protocol allows remote attackers (from the client side) to send arbitrary numbers that are actually not pub

The Diffie-Hellman Key Agreement Protocol allows remote attackers (from the client side) to send arbitrary numbers that are actually not public keys, and trigger expensive server-side DHE modular-exponentiation calculations, aka a D(HE)at or D(HE)ater attack. The client needs very little CPU resources and network bandwidth. The attack may be more disruptive in cases where a client can require a server to select its largest supported key size. The basic attack scenario is that the client must claim that it can only communicate with DHE, and the server must be configured to allow DHE.

HighCVSS 7.5 · v3.1—Proof of concept Fix available

Noroxi analysis

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Published
Nov 11, 2021
Updated
Sep 23, 2026
EPSS
24.6% · 98th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

37

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
7 / 30 · 24.6%

Affected systems

VendorProduct
balasysdheater
siemensscalance w1750d firmware
siemensscalance w1750d
suselinux enterprise server
f5big-ip access policy manager
f5big-ip advanced firewall manager
f5big-ip advanced web application firewall
f5big-ip analytics
f5big-ip application acceleration manager
f5big-ip application security manager
f5big-ip application visibility and reporting
f5big-ip carrier-grade nat

and 37 more

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • balasys dheaterall versions
  • f5 big-ip access policy manager13.1.0 and later · before 16.1.4
  • f5 big-ip access policy manager17.0.0 and later · before 17.1.0
  • f5 big-ip advanced firewall manager13.1.0 and later · up to 17.1.2 inclusive
  • f5 big-ip advanced firewall manager17.5.0
  • f5 big-ip advanced web application firewall13.1.0 and later · up to 17.1.2 inclusive
  • f5 big-ip advanced web application firewall17.5.0
  • f5 big-ip analytics13.1.0 and later · up to 17.1.2 inclusive
  • f5 big-ip analytics17.5.0
  • f5 big-ip application acceleration manager13.1.0 and later · up to 17.1.2 inclusive
  • f5 big-ip application acceleration manager17.5.0
  • f5 big-ip application security manager13.1.0 and later · up to 17.1.2 inclusive
  • f5 big-ip application security manager17.5.0
  • f5 big-ip application visibility and reporting13.1.0 and later · up to 17.1.2 inclusive
  • f5 big-ip application visibility and reporting17.5.0
  • f5 big-ip carrier-grade nat13.1.0 and later · up to 17.1.2 inclusive
  • f5 big-ip carrier-grade nat17.5.0
  • f5 big-ip ddos hybrid defender13.1.0 and later · up to 17.1.2 inclusive
  • f5 big-ip ddos hybrid defender17.5.0
  • f5 big-ip domain name system13.1.0 and later · up to 17.1.2 inclusive

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
openSUSE:Tumbleweedopenssl-1_1before 1.1.1m-4.11.1.1m-4.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedssh-auditbefore 3.2.0-1.13.2.0-1.1

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
opensuse:openssl-1_11.1.1m-4.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:ssh-audit3.2.0-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)

Exploit status

Proof of concept available

A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.

Evidence

  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×2

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:2212021-08-31
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02025-07-28

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. First PoC-73 d
  2. Published
  3. TodaySep 30, 2026+1784 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

Code that parses nested structures sets no depth or size limit. A small input can turn into a disproportionate processing load.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
function expand(node) {  return node.children.map(expand);}

Fixed

ts
const MAX_DEPTH = 32;function expand(node, depth = 0) {  if (depth > MAX_DEPTH) throw new Error("too deep");  return node.children.map((c) => expand(c, depth + 1));}

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

All records