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CVE-2026-31419· NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

net: bonding: fix use-after-free in bond_xmit_broadcast()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: bonding: fix use-after-free in bond_xmit_broadcast() bond_xmit_broadcast() reuses the original skb for the last slave (determined by bond_is_last_slave()) and clones it for others. Concurrent slave enslave/release can mutate the slave list during RCU-protected iteration, changing which slave is "last" mid-loop. This causes the original skb to be double-consumed (double-freed). Replace the racy bond_is_last_slave() check with a simple index comparison (i + 1 == slaves_count) against the pre-snapshot slave count taken via READ_ONCE() before the loop. This preserves the zero-copy optimization for the last slave while making the "last" determination stable against concurrent list mutations. The UAF can trigger the following crash: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_clone Read of size 8 at addr ffff888100ef8d40 by task exploit/147 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 147 Comm: exploit Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3+ #4 PREEMPTLAZY Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:123) print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482) kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:597) skb_clone (include/linux/skbuff.h:1724 include/linux/skbuff.h:1792 include/linux/skbuff.h:3396 net/core/skbuff.c:2108) bond_xmit_broadcast (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5334) bond_start_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5567 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5593) dev_hard_start_xmit (include/linux/netdevice.h:5325 include/linux/netdevice.h:5334 net/core/dev.c:3871 net/core/dev.c:3887) __dev_queue_xmit (include/linux/netdevice.h:3601 net/core/dev.c:4838) ip6_finish_output2 (include/net/neighbour.h:540 include/net/neighbour.h:554 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:136) ip6_finish_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:208 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:219) ip6_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:250) ip6_send_skb (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1985) udp_v6_send_skb (net/ipv6/udp.c:1442) udpv6_sendmsg (net/ipv6/udp.c:1733) __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:730 net/socket.c:742 net/socket.c:2206) __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2209) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) </TASK> Allocated by task 147: Freed by task 147: The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888100ef8c80 which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224 The buggy address is located 192 bytes inside of freed 224-byte region [ffff888100ef8c80, ffff888100ef8d60) Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888100ef8c00: fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888100ef8c80: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff888100ef8d00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ^ ffff888100ef8d80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff888100ef8e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ==================================================================

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Apr 13, 2026
Updated
Aug 23, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 7th percentile
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Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
7.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

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Affected systems

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel5.10.94 and later · before 5.11
  • linux linux kernel5.15.17 and later · before 5.16
  • linux linux kernel5.16.3 and later · before 5.17
  • linux linux kernel5.17 and later · before 6.12.86
  • linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.22
  • linux linux kernel6.19 and later · before 6.19.12
  • linux linux kernel7.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 20949c3816463e97c6f8fe84c0280c7e5ae83a8d, f1d206181f19b00b275b258fea1418718a2f4173, c1f1691ef84fa6d38fa5e5148eca073145e97ffa, 5.17affected
    • 4e5bd03ae34652cd932ab4c91c71c511793df75c and later · before 00752893f96b344f258c9c6de18b33171ac4872caffected · git
    • 4e5bd03ae34652cd932ab4c91c71c511793df75c and later · before 2de5c8eea0a9db99dae7c36f4b541b74b41d3a04affected · git
    • 4e5bd03ae34652cd932ab4c91c71c511793df75c and later · before a0f661918edc79d7a75e468128af8d41e2a1a83aaffected · git
    • 4e5bd03ae34652cd932ab4c91c71c511793df75c and later · before d4cc7e4c80b1634c7b1497574a2fdb18df6c026caffected · git
    • 4e5bd03ae34652cd932ab4c91c71c511793df75c and later · before f5b94654a4a19891a8108d66ef166de6c028c6cdaffected · git
    • 4e5bd03ae34652cd932ab4c91c71c511793df75c and later · before 2884bf72fb8f03409e423397319205de48adca16affected · git
    • 5.10.94 and later · before 5.11affected · semver
    • 5.15.17 and later · before 5.16affected · semver
    • 5.16.3 and later · before 5.17affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:10kernelbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64kbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-corebefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debugbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-corebefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-develbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-extrabefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-develbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modules-extrabefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 6.12.0-124.55.1.el10_16.12.0-124.55.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-corebefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-cross-headersbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debugbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-corebefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-develbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2

+96

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Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux00752893f96b344f258c9c6de18b33171ac4872cVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux2884bf72fb8f03409e423397319205de48adca16Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux2de5c8eea0a9db99dae7c36f4b541b74b41d3a04Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5.11Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5.16Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5.17Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxa0f661918edc79d7a75e468128af8d41e2a1a83aVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxd4cc7e4c80b1634c7b1497574a2fdb18df6c026cVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxf5b94654a4a19891a8108d66ef166de6c028c6cdVendor (CNA)
almalinux:kernel6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-core6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-abi-stablelists6.12.0-124.55.1.el10_1 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-doc6.12.0-124.55.1.el10_1 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux6.1.187-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo0:6.12.0-124.55.1.el10_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel0:6.12.0-124.55.1.el10_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched0:6.12.0-124.55.1.el10_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo0:6.12.0-124.55.1.el10_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel0:6.12.0-124.55.1.el10_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched0:6.12.0-124.55.1.el10_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo0:6.12.0-124.55.1.el10_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel0:6.12.0-124.55.1.el10_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1Package registry (OSV)

+6

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records