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CVE-2025-39963· NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

io_uring: fix incorrect io_kiocb reference in io_link_skb

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: io_uring: fix incorrect io_kiocb reference in io_link_skb In io_link_skb function, there is a bug where prev_notif is incorrectly assigned using 'nd' instead of 'prev_nd'. This causes the context validation check to compare the current notification with itself instead of comparing it with the previous notification. Fix by using the correct prev_nd parameter when obtaining prev_notif.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi analysis

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Published
Oct 9, 2025
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 4th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.8
CNA · Linux
7.8
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel6.10 and later · before 6.12.49
  • linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.16.9
  • linux linux kernel6.17

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 6.10affected
    • 6fe4220912d19152a26ce19713ab232f4263018d and later · before a89c34babc2e5834aa0905278f26f4dbe4b26b76affected · git
    • 6fe4220912d19152a26ce19713ab232f4263018d and later · before 50a98ce1ea694f1ff8e87bc2f8f84096d1736f6aaffected · git
    • 6fe4220912d19152a26ce19713ab232f4263018d and later · before 2c139a47eff8de24e3350dadb4c9d5e3426db826affected · git
    • before 6.10not affected · semver
    • 6.12.49 and later · up to and including 6.12.*not affected · semver
    • 6.16.9 and later · up to and including 6.16.*not affected · semver
    • 6.17 and laternot affected · original_commit_for_fix

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.12.57-16.12.57-1
Debian:14linuxbefore 6.16.9-16.16.9-1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_0before 5-160000.4.35-160000.4.3
SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_1before 3-160000.1.13-160000.1.1
SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2kernel-livepatch-SLE16-RT_Update_0before 4-160000.3.44-160000.3.4
SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2kernel-livepatch-SLE16-RT_Update_1before 3-160000.1.13-160000.1.1

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now
  • CVE-2016-5195Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect haKEV
    83Now
  • CVE-2019-13272In the Linux kernel before 5.1.17, ptrace_link in kernel/ptrace.c mishandles the recording of the credentials of a process that wants to creKEV
    77This week
  • CVE-2013-6282The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the v6k and v7 ARM platforms do not validate certain addKEV
    77This week
  • CVE-2013-2094The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9 uses an incorrect integer data type, which allows loKEV
    77This week

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux2c139a47eff8de24e3350dadb4c9d5e3426db826Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux50a98ce1ea694f1ff8e87bc2f8f84096d1736f6aVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxa89c34babc2e5834aa0905278f26f4dbe4b26b76Vendor (CNA)
debian:linux6.12.57-1 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_05-160000.4.3 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_13-160000.1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE16-RT_Update_04-160000.3.4 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE16-RT_Update_13-160000.1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records