iommu/arm-smmu: Defer probe of clients after smmu device bound
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/arm-smmu: Defer probe of clients after smmu device bound Null pointer dereference occurs due to a race between smmu driver probe and client driver probe, when of_dma_configure() for client is called after the iommu_device_register() for smmu driver probe has executed but before the driver_bound() for smmu driver has been called. Following is how the race occurs: T1:Smmu device probe T2: Client device probe really_probe() arm_smmu_device_probe() iommu_device_register() really_probe() platform_dma_configure() of_dma_configure() of_dma_configure_id() of_iommu_configure() iommu_probe_device() iommu_init_device() arm_smmu_probe_device() arm_smmu_get_by_fwnode() driver_find_device_by_fwnode() driver_find_device() next_device() klist_next() /* null ptr assigned to smmu */ /* null ptr dereference while smmu->streamid_mask */ driver_bound() klist_add_tail() When this null smmu pointer is dereferenced later in arm_smmu_probe_device, the device crashes. Fix this by deferring the probe of the client device until the smmu device has bound to the arm smmu driver. [will: Add comment]
- Published
- Dec 27, 2024
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 5th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-362
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Report tools
Action score
18
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 18 / 40 · 4.7 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for the hundreds of thousands of vulnerabilities in the database; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel4.9 and later · before 5.10.231
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.174
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.120
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.66
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.4
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 4.9affected
- 021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482 and later · before c2527d07c7e9cda2c6165d5edccf74752baac1b0affected · git
- 021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482 and later · before dc02407ea952e20c544a078a6be2e6f008327973affected · git
- 021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482 and later · before f8f794f387ad21c4696e5cd0626cb6f8a5f6aea5affected · git
- 021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482 and later · before 4a9485918a042e3114890dfbe19839a1897f8b2caffected · git
- 021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482 and later · before 5018696b19bc6c021e934a8a59f4b1dd8c0ac9f8affected · git
- 021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482 and later · before 229e6ee43d2a160a1592b83aad620d6027084aadaffected · git
- before 4.9not affected · semver
- 5.10.231 and later · up to and including 5.10.*not affected · semver
- 5.15.174 and later · up to and including 5.15.*not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.123-1 | 6.1.123-1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.5-1 | 6.12.5-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
- CVE-2016-5195Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect haKEV83Now
- CVE-2019-13272In the Linux kernel before 5.1.17, ptrace_link in kernel/ptrace.c mishandles the recording of the credentials of a process that wants to creKEV77This week
- CVE-2013-6282The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the v6k and v7 ARM platforms do not validate certain addKEV77This week
- CVE-2013-2094The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9 uses an incorrect integer data type, which allows loKEV77This week
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 229e6ee43d2a160a1592b83aad620d6027084aad | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 4a9485918a042e3114890dfbe19839a1897f8b2c | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5018696b19bc6c021e934a8a59f4b1dd8c0ac9f8 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | c2527d07c7e9cda2c6165d5edccf74752baac1b0 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | dc02407ea952e20c544a078a6be2e6f008327973 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | f8f794f387ad21c4696e5cd0626cb6f8a5f6aea5 | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.123-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-362 · Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/229e6ee43d2a160a1592b83aad620d6027084aad
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a9485918a042e3114890dfbe19839a1897f8b2c
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5018696b19bc6c021e934a8a59f4b1dd8c0ac9f8
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2527d07c7e9cda2c6165d5edccf74752baac1b0
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc02407ea952e20c544a078a6be2e6f008327973
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8f794f387ad21c4696e5cd0626cb6f8a5f6aea5
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.