x86: fix user address masking non-canonical speculation issue
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.23% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 291313693677a345d4f50aae3c68e28b469f601e, 86e6b1547b3d013bc392adf775b89318441403c2.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 291313693677a345d4f50aae3c68e28b469f601e, 86e6b1547b3d013bc392adf775b89318441403c2 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86: fix user address masking non-canonical speculation issue It turns out that AMD has a "Meltdown Lite(tm)" issue with non-canonical accesses in kernel space. And so using just the high bit to decide whether an access is in user space or kernel space ends up with the good old "leak speculative data" if you have the right gadget using the result: CVE-2020-12965 “Transient Execution of Non-Canonical Accesses“ Now, the kernel surrounds the access with a STAC/CLAC pair, and those instructions end up serializing execution on older Zen architectures, which closes the speculation window. But that was true only up until Zen 5, which renames the AC bit [1]. That improves performance of STAC/CLAC a lot, but also means that the speculation window is now open. Note that this affects not just the new address masking, but also the regular valid_user_address() check used by access_ok(), and the asm version of the sign bit check in the get_user() helpers. It does not affect put_user() or clear_user() variants, since there's no speculative result to be used in a gadget for those operations.
- Published
- Nov 5, 2024
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 14th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-203
Report tools
Action score
22
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel6.4 and later · before 6.11.6
- linux linux kernel6.12
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 6.4affected
- b19b74bc99b1501a550f4448d04d59b946dc617a and later · before 291313693677a345d4f50aae3c68e28b469f601eaffected · git
- b19b74bc99b1501a550f4448d04d59b946dc617a and later · before 86e6b1547b3d013bc392adf775b89318441403c2affected · git
- before 6.4not affected · semver
- 6.11.6 and later · up to and including 6.11.*not affected · semver
- 6.12 and laternot affected · original_commit_for_fix
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.11.6-1 | 6.11.6-1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | bpftool-debuginfo | before 0:7.3.0-427.88.1.el9_4 | 0:7.3.0-427.88.1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | kernel-64k-debug-devel | before 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | before 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | kernel-64k-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | kernel-64k-devel | before 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | kernel-64k-devel-matched | before 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | kernel-debug-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | kernel-debug-devel | before 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | kernel-debug-devel-matched | before 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | kernel-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 | before 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le | before 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x | before 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 | before 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | kernel-devel | before 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | kernel-devel-matched | before 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | kernel-rt-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | kernel-tools-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | kernel-zfcpdump-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | kernel-zfcpdump-devel | before 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | kernel-zfcpdump-devel-matched | before 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 |
+54
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
- CVE-2016-5195Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect haKEV83Now
- CVE-2019-13272In the Linux kernel before 5.1.17, ptrace_link in kernel/ptrace.c mishandles the recording of the credentials of a process that wants to creKEV77This week
- CVE-2013-6282The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the v6k and v7 ARM platforms do not validate certain addKEV77This week
- CVE-2013-2094The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9 uses an incorrect integer data type, which allows loKEV77This week
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 291313693677a345d4f50aae3c68e28b469f601e | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 86e6b1547b3d013bc392adf775b89318441403c2 | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 6.11.6-1 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bpftool-debuginfo | 0:7.3.0-427.88.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-devel | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 | 0:5.14.0-427.88.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2021-47226168 days apartx86/fpu: Invalidate FPU state after a failed XRSTOR from a user buffer28Monitor
- CVE-2025-39702304 days apartipv6: sr: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time28Monitor
- CVE-2023-6240275 days apartKernel: marvin vulnerability side-channel leakage in the rsa decryption operation26Monitor
- CVE-2024-0564280 days apartKernel: max page sharing of kernel samepage merging (ksm) may cause memory deduplication26Monitor
- CVE-2024-4767815 days aparticmp: change the order of rate limits22Monitor
- CVE-2022-48730138 days apartdma-buf: heaps: Fix potential spectre v1 gadget22Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-24-1826 · Nov 6, 2024(Linux Kernel Güvenlik Bildirimi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-203 · Observable DiscrepancyCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (1 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.